yoj;a" wlaud" fmky¨" jl=.vq b;d jeä ñ,g ´kE ;rï!
wlaudjla re' fldaá 2 hs" äïnhla ,laI 18 hs
îu;a i,a,d, weußldkqfjla u;ameka y,l§ yuqjk .‚ldjl iu. fydag,a ldurhlg ßx.hs' miqod Woeik wjÈjk Tyq .‚ldj fõ,dikskau wdmiq f.dia we;s nj jgyd .kS' ál fõ,djlska Tyqf.a msg ßÿï fohs' lKaKdäfhka n,k úg Tyqg fmkS hkafka ;udf.a jï we,m; u;" jid ouk ,o lemqï ;=jd,hla we;s njh' jyd fodia;rjrhl= yuqjk Tyq ;udf.a jl=.vqjla w;=reokaj we;s nj oek .kS' fmrod /fhys Tyq iu. isá .‚ldj th meyerf.k f.dia we;'
by; i|yka l;dj isÿúh yelso@
th isÿúh fkdyelalla kï my; i|yka l;dj lshjd n,kak'
Ökfha Shanxi m%foaYfha fjfik l=vd orefjla yÈisfhau w;=reoka fjhs' miqj md¿ l=Uqrla ueo ú,dm ;nñka isák orejd yuqfjhs' Tyqf.a weia folu W.=,a,df.k f.dia ;sfí' tfia lr we;af;a Tyq isysiqka lsÍfuka miqjh' th lf<a .eyekshl úisks' weh orejd meyerf.k f.dia Tyqg u;a øjHhla fmdjd u;alr weia fol W.=¿jd .kafka tys ;sfnk iajÉP uKav,h fyj;a Cornea j meyer .ekSugh' miqj orejd jeà isá ;ekg u|la wE;ska ìu ;sî weia f.ä fol yuqfjhs' tfy;a tys iajÉP uKav, w;=reokah' tajd fidrlï lrf.k we;af;a weia fkdfmfkk flfkl=g noaO lsÍu i|yd úlsŒugh'
jl=.vq ixpdrlfhda'
fï l;d foflka Tn uq,ska lshjQ l;dj Baby Train kue;s Ñ;%mgfha l;djh' th m%nkaOhls' Tn B<Õg lshjQ l;dj iïmQ¾K i;H l;djls' noaO lsÍu ^mgl noaOh& i|yd weia Cornea j we;=¿ YÍrfha bkaøshhka meyer .ekSu f,dal jHdma; cdjdruls' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha udisl m%jD;a;s ksfõokhg wkqj fuhg jir 8 lg fmr" tkï jir 2005 § muKla f,dj úúO rgj,§ jl=.vq 66"000 la" wlaud 21"000 la yoj;a 6000 la frda.Skag noaO lrk ,§' tfia noaO lsÍu i|yd wjhj ,nd .ekSug neßj ;j;a ,laI .Kkla yeuodu <;fj;s' fuh b;d fyd| ,dNf.k fok fjf<|fmd<ls' wjYH ;rug nvq ke;s ùu ksid fï fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnk nvqj, ñ, b;d jeäh'
wjhj noaO lsÍfï wjYH;dj fndfyda rgj,a ;=< jd¾Islj 8] iy 10] hk m%udKj,ska by< kÕS' jir 2008 § noaO lsÍu i|yd bkaøshhka ,nd .ekSug weußldfõ ;snQ fmdfrd;a;= f,aLkh fyj;a fmda<su 2011 jk;=re;a tfiau mej;s‚' fun÷ fmda<ssï j¾Okh jkakg jkakg ñksiqka meyerf.k f.dia n,y;aldrfhka wjhj .,jd .ekSfï m%jK;dj mq¿,a úh' wo jk úg f,dalfha bkaøsh noaOhkaf.ka 10] lau isÿjkafka ñksiqkaf.ka n,y;aldrfhka lmd.;a bkaøshhka fhdodf.k jir 2006 § iuyr wdishdkq rgj,a iy iuyr ,;ska weußldkq rgj,a úiska nkaOkd.dr.; isrlrejka 4"000 la >d;kh lr yoj;" jl=.vq" fmky¨" wlaudj" wlaIs flda¾kshdj ^iajÉP uKav,h& we;=¿ noaO l< yels wjhj ish,a, .,jdf.k we;' tajdhska jl=.vq 8"000 lao" wlaud 3"000 lao" úfoaYsl frda.Skag úl=Kd ;sfí'
jir 2007 § bkaÈhdj ;=< flreKq iólaIKhlska fy<s jQfha tu jif¾§ muKla bkaÈhdkqjka 2"000 la jl=.vq úl=Kd we;s njh' tu jir ;=< mdlsia;dkfha§ flreKq jl=.vq noaOlsÍï ixLHdj 2"500 ls' thska ;=fkka follau mlsia;dkfhkau jl=.vq ñ,g .;a úfoaYslhkag uqo,a wh lr l< ie;alïh' jir 2005 ka miq Transplant Tourism hk w¨;a fhÿula bx.%Sis jyrg y÷kajd fok ,§' fuhska w¾:l:kh flfrkafka bkaøshhka noaO lr .ekSu i|yd tajd fidhñka rg rgj, weúÈk mqoa.,hkah'
;ukag wjYH wjhjh i|yd fvd,¾ 1"300 isg 150"000 olajd ñ,la Tjqyq úhoï lr;s' tajd noaOlr .ekSfï ie;alulg fvd,¾ 5"000 isg 10000 olajd jeh jkafkah' fuh idudkHfhka kS;s úfrdaë ud¾.j,ska" tkï ñksiqka urd fyda meyerf.k f.dia Wmqgd .kakd bkaøshhkaj,ska 75] lau jl=.vqh'
Transplant Tourism ;=< B<Õ jeo.;au ;ek ysñ jkafka wlaudjgh' wlaudjla fvd,¾ 4"000 isg 157"000 ^remsh,a fldaá 2 la muK& olajd ñ,lg úlsfKhs' wlaudj hkq fldgila bj;a lrf.k frda.shl=g noaO l< miq mß;Hd.YS,shd ;=< fukau mß;Hd.,dNshd ;=<u h<s j¾Okh jk wjhjhls' tfy;a mß;Hd.YS,shdf.a wNHka;r iy ndysr ;=jd, iqj ùug È.= l,la .; ùu ksid wlaud mß;Hd.hg jeä fokd ue,sfj;s'
kQ;k fjf<|fmdf<a ;j;a úYd, b,a¨ula mj;sk B<Õ bkaøsh jkafka wefia iajÉP uKav,hhs' fuys ñ, fvd,¾ 29"400 ls' ta w;r ldka;djlf.a ire äïnhla fyj;a ore l<,hla njg m;alr .; yels äïnhla fvd,¾ ^remsh,a ,laI 18 la muK& 12"400 ls' f,a mhskaÜ tlla fvd,¾ 25 isg 337 w;r .Kkls' yfï j¾. wÕ,la fvd,¾ 10 ls' weg lene,a,la fyda wiaÓ nkaOkshla ^Ligaments& fvd,¾ 5465 ls' fïjd ish,a,u nyq, ˜NdKav˜ jqjo yoj;a iy fmky¨ b;du ysÕh' tfiau tajd noaO lsÍug by<u ffjoH $ Y,Hd.dr myiqlï wjYHh'
,xldfjs jl=.vq fj<odu miqmi we;s wñysß l;d fu;kska n,kak
bkaøsh noaOh wrUhs'
YÍrhg wjhjhla noaO lsÍfï l%shdj,sh id¾:l lrk T!IO uq,ajrg ksmojk ,oafoa 1970 ka miqjh' bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï jHdmdrh wdrïN jkafka thska miqjh' Ökfha bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï l¾udka;h yshquka rhsÜia fjdÉ ixúOdkfha iólaIl ksl,ia fn;,ska lshk mßÈ Ökfha bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï l¾udka;h ;=<u ,efnk YÍr fldgiaj,ska 90] lau isrlrejka >d;kh lr .,jd.kq ,efí' ke;fyd;a bkaøshhka .,jdf.k Tjqka >d;kh lrkq ,efí' idudkHfhka isrlrejl= urK oKavkhg hg;a lsÍfuka miq bkaøshhka bj;a lrf.k frda.shl=g noaO lsÍu hï ;rulg idOdrK kuqÿ bkaøshhka .,jd .kq ms‚i isrlrejl= ueÍu lsisfia;au p¾hdiïmkak ke;'
fï ;;a;ajhg úreoaOj f,dal m%cdj úiska È.ska È.gu y~ keÕSu ksid bkaøshhka úlsŒu fyda ñ,hg .ekSu ;ykï lrñka Ökh kS;shla iïu; lf<ah' tfy;a urK oKavkhg ,la lrk isrlrejl= Bg fmr fyda miqj bkaøshhka mß;Hd. lsÍug leue;a; m%ldY lsÍfï fmdaru fld<j,g w;aika ;eîu by; i|yka kS;sh u.ska ;ykï lr ke;' fï wkqj isrlrejkaf.ka bkaøshhka Wmqgd .ekSfï yelshdj È.gu mj;S' flfia jqjo bkaøshhka Wmqgd .ekSu ;ykï lsÍfï kS;sh Ökh u.ska iïu; lr.;a kS;sh ksid f,dal jl=.vq fjf<|fmdf<a jl=.vq ñ, 90] lska by< .sfhah'
bkaÈhdfõ jl=.vq$yoj;a$wlaud$fmky¨ fjf<|fmd< by; i|yka fjf<|fmdf<a wvq ñ, iemhqïlrejd f,i to;a wo;aa ljo;a bkaÈhdfõ ku mj;S' jl=.vq noaOh f,dj jeäu jYfhka lrk rg bkaÈhdjh' 1994 § bkaøsh noaOh iïnkaOfhka mk;la bka§h rch iïu; l<o tjeks kS;shla mj;So" tu kS;sh hgf;a ;ukag ,efnk whs;sjdislï fudkjdo hkakg;a mß;Hd.YS,syq fkdoks;s'
bkaøshh uqo,g úlsŒu bkaÈhdj ;=< ;ykïh' tfy;a bkaøshhka mß;Hd. l< yelsh' fuh ,dN iys; .kqfokqjla njg m;a jkafka ,nd .kakd jl=.vqjla fmkye,a,la" wlaudjla fjkqfjka ;Hd.,dNshd úiska ;Hd.YS,shdg bkaÈhka remsh,a ,laI lsysmhla mß;Hd. lsÍfuks' thska fldgila jefâ fiÜ l< w;rueÈhdg ,efnhs' fndfyda úg tu fldgi mß;Hd.YS,shdg ,efnk fldgi fuka fo;=ka .=Khls' WodyrKhla f,i bkaÈhka remsh,a ,laI 6 lg wlaud fldgila fok mß;Hd.YS,shdg ,efnk uqo, ,laI 2 ls' b;sß ,laI 4 w;rueÈhd .idlhs'
ÿr .ïudkj,ska ñksiqka yd .eyekqka meyerf.ke ú;a isys ke;s lr jl=.vq" wlaudj fyda fmkye,a,la .,jdf.k tu ñksiqka fyda .eyekqka uy u. l=Kqf.dvlg ùis lr hefï mqreoaola bkaÈhdfõ ;sfí' isys t<fUk ta wysxilhka ;ukaf.a bkaøshhka w;=reokaj we;s nj oek.kafka frday,g .sh miqh'
brdkfha újD; fjf<|fmd<
,dN ,eîfï fÉ;kdfjka jl=.vqjla úlsŒu brdkh ;=< kS;sfhka ;ykï ke;' fmda<ssul fkdisg b;d myiqfjka jl=.vq ,nd .ekSug ta ksid brdkh ;=<§ yelsh' tfy;a fï fjf<odu md,kh lsÍug brdkfha rdcH mqKHdh;k follg n,h mjrd ;sfí' mß;Hd.,dNshd iy ;Hd.,dNshdf.a jl=.vq iy reêrh ffjoH mÍlaIK u.ska iei£u fï wdh;k fol isÿ lrhs' idudkHfhka brdkh ;=< jl=.vqjl ñ, fvd,¾ 1"200 ls' flfia jqjo trg jl=.vq ;Hd.YS,Skaf.ka 70] lau wka; ÿmam;=ka nj fidhdf.k ;sfí'
ms,smSkfha ;;a;ajh
jir 2008 jkf;la ms,smSkh ;=< ñksia bkaøshhka úlsŒu ;ykï jQfha ke;' ta wkqj Transplant Tourism j, fhÿKq úfoaYslhka úYd, jYfhka ms,smSkhg meñ‚hy' fï i|yd ms,smSkh ;=< meflachla ;sìK' ta hgf;a fvd,¾ 25"000 la f.jd jl=.vqjla noaO lr .ekSfï isg ikSm ù f.orheu olajd lr.; yels úh' jl=.vq mß;Hd.YS,shdg f.jk uqo, iy Tyqf.a frday,a .dia;=o fuhg hg;ah' bkaøshhka úlsŒu ;ykï flreKq miq trg jd¾Isl bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï ie;alï idudkHh 1046 isg 511 olajd my; neiafiah'
f,dal fjf<|fmd< ;=< bkaøshhka úlsŒfuka ,efnk jd¾Isl ,dNh fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'2 ls' kS;s Í;sj,ska ßx.d hñka cdjdrula f,i bkaøshhka noaO flfrk rgj,a f,i mdlsia;dkh" bkaÈhdj" ol=Kq wm%sldj" ms,smSkh" BY%dh,h" fldf<dïìhdj" fnda,alka rgj,a" ;=¾lsh" kef.kysr hqfrdamSh rgj,a" weußldj" ì%;dkHh" ueisfvdakshdj" lekvdj y÷kd.; yel'
f,dalfha f,dl=u jl=.vq jxpdj
.=¾f.daka jl=.vq jxpdj f,i ye¢kafjk fuh fy<sjk úg bkaÈhdkq remsh,a ì,shk 5 l muK jl=.vq úl=Kd wjikah' .=¾f.daka hkq kjÈ,a,sh wdikakfha msysá l¾udka;mqrhls' wñ;a l=ud¾ kue;s fodia;rjrhl= bkaÈhdfõ msáir m<d;ano ckhd rjgdf.keú;a ;udg wh;a ksjdvq ksfla;kfha r|jdf.k jl=.vq .,jd .kakd njg;a tajd weußldj" ì%;dkHh" lekvdj" ijqÈ wrdìh" .%Sish hk rgj,ska tk fldaám;s frda.Skag úl=Kk njg;a fmd,sishg T;a;=jla ,eìK' ta wkqj fmd,sish 2008 fmnrjdß 07 jeksod fkamd,fha§ wñ;a l=ud¾ w;awvx.=jg .;af;ah'
fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾" jl=.vq Y,H ffjoHjrhl= iu. tlaj .=¾f.daka m%foaYfha idhkhl§ fï cdjdru lr ;snq‚' wñ;a l=ud¾ ñksiqka /f.k wdfõ ;u ksjdvq ksfla;kfha iy jl=.vq idhkfha /lshd fok fmdfrdkaÿj u;h' miqj Tjqka isyss ke;s lr jl=.vqjla bj;a lrf.k bkaÈhka re' 30"000 la w;g § uy u.g ouk ,§' fmd,sish úiska jg,kq ,noa§ jl=.vq bj;a l< mia fofkla tys jQy'
jy<fha t,a,d fol ;=kla fokúg ^@& wñ;a l=ud¾ we;a; l;d lf<ah' bl=;a oi jir ;=< Tyq iy ffjoHjrhd jl=.vq 600 la .,jd úfoaYslhkag noaO lr ;snq‚' fkamd,fha le,Ejla ueo msysá fydag,hl§ w;awvx.=jg m;ajk úg fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾ i;=j bkaÈhka remsh,a 9"36"000 l nexl= wKlrhla" hQfrda 145"000 la" fvd,¾ 18"900 la úh' kvqfõ§ jrolrejka jQ fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾ iy fodia;r Wfmakaø ÿnd,aIag wjqreÿ 2 ne.ska nrm;< jev iys; isr o~qjulao ,laI 60 ne.ska ovo kshu úh' tfy;a wemEf,a§ ksoyia jQ Tjqyq uy;a i;=áka f.or .shy'
hqo isrlrejkaf.ka jl=.vq .,jd.;a yeá
fldafidafjda kue;s m%foaYh hqf.dia,dúhdfjka lvdf.k fjku rdcHhla njg m;alr .ekSfï hqoaOhla 1998 § wdrïN úh' fldfidafjda m%foaYfha nyq;rh jQ iajfoaYsl we,afíkshdkqjka úiska msysgqjd .kakd ,o fldfidafjda úuqla;s yuqodj ^KLA& fï igk mgka .;a w;r Tjqkaf.a b,lalh jQfha m%foaYjdiS 10] la jQ iq¿;r i¾ìhdkqjka iuQ, >d;kh lsÍuh' fuys§ i¾ìhdkqjkaf.a iydhg hqf.dia,dúhdkq yuqod meñ‚fhah'
fï hqo ld,fha§ hqo isrlrejka iy iq¿;r i¾ìhdkqjka 2000 la muK w;awvx.=jg .;a fldfidafjda úuqla;s yuqodj Tjqkaf.a jl=.vq" fmky¨" weia" wlaudj hkd§ fldgia bj;a lrf.k Tjqka urd mq¿iaid oeuQy' fï .ek fmd;la ,shQ Carla Del Phon kue;s kS;s{jßh hqo iufha§ KLA yuqodj fj;ska ñksia bkaøSka wvx.= l=vd weiqreï ,ndf.k .=jka f;dgqm,g f.k f.dia rg megùug Ndrÿka wh iu. iïuqL idlÉPd mj;ajd tajd jd¾;d lrf.k ;sìK'
iaúia cd;sl ldka;djla jQ Carla Del Ponte iaúÜi¾,ka;fha ysgmq kS;sm;sjßhhs' miq ld,fha§ weh hqf.dia,dúhdfõ ckjd¾.sl w¾nqohg ^fldfidafjdajg fuys md¾Yajhls& wod< hqo wmrdO ms<sn| cd;Hka;r kvq úNd.fha§ kvq wOHlaIjßh f,i o lghq;= l<dh'
fldfidafjda jl=.vq cdjdru .ek l;d fkdlrk f,i iaúia rch wehg ;¾ckh l< ksid weh bkamiq ta .ek ;jÿrg;a ,sùfuka fyda l;d lsÍfuka je<lS isáhdh'
The Hunt( Me and the War Criminals$ Wikipedia wkqr fid,ukaia
wlaudjla re' fldaá 2 hs" äïnhla ,laI 18 hs
îu;a i,a,d, weußldkqfjla u;ameka y,l§ yuqjk .‚ldjl iu. fydag,a ldurhlg ßx.hs' miqod Woeik wjÈjk Tyq .‚ldj fõ,dikskau wdmiq f.dia we;s nj jgyd .kS' ál fõ,djlska Tyqf.a msg ßÿï fohs' lKaKdäfhka n,k úg Tyqg fmkS hkafka ;udf.a jï we,m; u;" jid ouk ,o lemqï ;=jd,hla we;s njh' jyd fodia;rjrhl= yuqjk Tyq ;udf.a jl=.vqjla w;=reokaj we;s nj oek .kS' fmrod /fhys Tyq iu. isá .‚ldj th meyerf.k f.dia we;' by; i|yka l;dj isÿúh yelso@
th isÿúh fkdyelalla kï my; i|yka l;dj lshjd n,kak'
Ökfha Shanxi m%foaYfha fjfik l=vd orefjla yÈisfhau w;=reoka fjhs' miqj md¿ l=Uqrla ueo ú,dm ;nñka isák orejd yuqfjhs' Tyqf.a weia folu W.=,a,df.k f.dia ;sfí' tfia lr we;af;a Tyq isysiqka lsÍfuka miqjh' th lf<a .eyekshl úisks' weh orejd meyerf.k f.dia Tyqg u;a øjHhla fmdjd u;alr weia fol W.=¿jd .kafka tys ;sfnk iajÉP uKav,h fyj;a Cornea j meyer .ekSugh' miqj orejd jeà isá ;ekg u|la wE;ska ìu ;sî weia f.ä fol yuqfjhs' tfy;a tys iajÉP uKav, w;=reokah' tajd fidrlï lrf.k we;af;a weia fkdfmfkk flfkl=g noaO lsÍu i|yd úlsŒugh'
jl=.vq ixpdrlfhda'
fï l;d foflka Tn uq,ska lshjQ l;dj Baby Train kue;s Ñ;%mgfha l;djh' th m%nkaOhls' Tn B<Õg lshjQ l;dj iïmQ¾K i;H l;djls' noaO lsÍu ^mgl noaOh& i|yd weia Cornea j we;=¿ YÍrfha bkaøshhka meyer .ekSu f,dal jHdma; cdjdruls' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha udisl m%jD;a;s ksfõokhg wkqj fuhg jir 8 lg fmr" tkï jir 2005 § muKla f,dj úúO rgj,§ jl=.vq 66"000 la" wlaud 21"000 la yoj;a 6000 la frda.Skag noaO lrk ,§' tfia noaO lsÍu i|yd wjhj ,nd .ekSug neßj ;j;a ,laI .Kkla yeuodu <;fj;s' fuh b;d fyd| ,dNf.k fok fjf<|fmd<ls' wjYH ;rug nvq ke;s ùu ksid fï fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnk nvqj, ñ, b;d jeäh'
wjhj noaO lsÍfï wjYH;dj fndfyda rgj,a ;=< jd¾Islj 8] iy 10] hk m%udKj,ska by< kÕS' jir 2008 § noaO lsÍu i|yd bkaøshhka ,nd .ekSug weußldfõ ;snQ fmdfrd;a;= f,aLkh fyj;a fmda<su 2011 jk;=re;a tfiau mej;s‚' fun÷ fmda<ssï j¾Okh jkakg jkakg ñksiqka meyerf.k f.dia n,y;aldrfhka wjhj .,jd .ekSfï m%jK;dj mq¿,a úh' wo jk úg f,dalfha bkaøsh noaOhkaf.ka 10] lau isÿjkafka ñksiqkaf.ka n,y;aldrfhka lmd.;a bkaøshhka fhdodf.k jir 2006 § iuyr wdishdkq rgj,a iy iuyr ,;ska weußldkq rgj,a úiska nkaOkd.dr.; isrlrejka 4"000 la >d;kh lr yoj;" jl=.vq" fmky¨" wlaudj" wlaIs flda¾kshdj ^iajÉP uKav,h& we;=¿ noaO l< yels wjhj ish,a, .,jdf.k we;' tajdhska jl=.vq 8"000 lao" wlaud 3"000 lao" úfoaYsl frda.Skag úl=Kd ;sfí'
jir 2007 § bkaÈhdj ;=< flreKq iólaIKhlska fy<s jQfha tu jif¾§ muKla bkaÈhdkqjka 2"000 la jl=.vq úl=Kd we;s njh' tu jir ;=< mdlsia;dkfha§ flreKq jl=.vq noaOlsÍï ixLHdj 2"500 ls' thska ;=fkka follau mlsia;dkfhkau jl=.vq ñ,g .;a úfoaYslhkag uqo,a wh lr l< ie;alïh' jir 2005 ka miq Transplant Tourism hk w¨;a fhÿula bx.%Sis jyrg y÷kajd fok ,§' fuhska w¾:l:kh flfrkafka bkaøshhka noaO lr .ekSu i|yd tajd fidhñka rg rgj, weúÈk mqoa.,hkah'
;ukag wjYH wjhjh i|yd fvd,¾ 1"300 isg 150"000 olajd ñ,la Tjqyq úhoï lr;s' tajd noaOlr .ekSfï ie;alulg fvd,¾ 5"000 isg 10000 olajd jeh jkafkah' fuh idudkHfhka kS;s úfrdaë ud¾.j,ska" tkï ñksiqka urd fyda meyerf.k f.dia Wmqgd .kakd bkaøshhkaj,ska 75] lau jl=.vqh'
Transplant Tourism ;=< B<Õ jeo.;au ;ek ysñ jkafka wlaudjgh' wlaudjla fvd,¾ 4"000 isg 157"000 ^remsh,a fldaá 2 la muK& olajd ñ,lg úlsfKhs' wlaudj hkq fldgila bj;a lrf.k frda.shl=g noaO l< miq mß;Hd.YS,shd ;=< fukau mß;Hd.,dNshd ;=<u h<s j¾Okh jk wjhjhls' tfy;a mß;Hd.YS,shdf.a wNHka;r iy ndysr ;=jd, iqj ùug È.= l,la .; ùu ksid wlaud mß;Hd.hg jeä fokd ue,sfj;s'
kQ;k fjf<|fmdf<a ;j;a úYd, b,a¨ula mj;sk B<Õ bkaøsh jkafka wefia iajÉP uKav,hhs' fuys ñ, fvd,¾ 29"400 ls' ta w;r ldka;djlf.a ire äïnhla fyj;a ore l<,hla njg m;alr .; yels äïnhla fvd,¾ ^remsh,a ,laI 18 la muK& 12"400 ls' f,a mhskaÜ tlla fvd,¾ 25 isg 337 w;r .Kkls' yfï j¾. wÕ,la fvd,¾ 10 ls' weg lene,a,la fyda wiaÓ nkaOkshla ^Ligaments& fvd,¾ 5465 ls' fïjd ish,a,u nyq, ˜NdKav˜ jqjo yoj;a iy fmky¨ b;du ysÕh' tfiau tajd noaO lsÍug by<u ffjoH $ Y,Hd.dr myiqlï wjYHh'
,xldfjs jl=.vq fj<odu miqmi we;s wñysß l;d fu;kska n,kak
bkaøsh noaOh wrUhs'
YÍrhg wjhjhla noaO lsÍfï l%shdj,sh id¾:l lrk T!IO uq,ajrg ksmojk ,oafoa 1970 ka miqjh' bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï jHdmdrh wdrïN jkafka thska miqjh' Ökfha bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï l¾udka;h yshquka rhsÜia fjdÉ ixúOdkfha iólaIl ksl,ia fn;,ska lshk mßÈ Ökfha bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï l¾udka;h ;=<u ,efnk YÍr fldgiaj,ska 90] lau isrlrejka >d;kh lr .,jd.kq ,efí' ke;fyd;a bkaøshhka .,jdf.k Tjqka >d;kh lrkq ,efí' idudkHfhka isrlrejl= urK oKavkhg hg;a lsÍfuka miq bkaøshhka bj;a lrf.k frda.shl=g noaO lsÍu hï ;rulg idOdrK kuqÿ bkaøshhka .,jd .kq ms‚i isrlrejl= ueÍu lsisfia;au p¾hdiïmkak ke;'
fï ;;a;ajhg úreoaOj f,dal m%cdj úiska È.ska È.gu y~ keÕSu ksid bkaøshhka úlsŒu fyda ñ,hg .ekSu ;ykï lrñka Ökh kS;shla iïu; lf<ah' tfy;a urK oKavkhg ,la lrk isrlrejl= Bg fmr fyda miqj bkaøshhka mß;Hd. lsÍug leue;a; m%ldY lsÍfï fmdaru fld<j,g w;aika ;eîu by; i|yka kS;sh u.ska ;ykï lr ke;' fï wkqj isrlrejkaf.ka bkaøshhka Wmqgd .ekSfï yelshdj È.gu mj;S' flfia jqjo bkaøshhka Wmqgd .ekSu ;ykï lsÍfï kS;sh Ökh u.ska iïu; lr.;a kS;sh ksid f,dal jl=.vq fjf<|fmdf<a jl=.vq ñ, 90] lska by< .sfhah'
bkaÈhdfõ jl=.vq$yoj;a$wlaud$fmky¨ fjf<|fmd< by; i|yka fjf<|fmdf<a wvq ñ, iemhqïlrejd f,i to;a wo;aa ljo;a bkaÈhdfõ ku mj;S' jl=.vq noaOh f,dj jeäu jYfhka lrk rg bkaÈhdjh' 1994 § bkaøsh noaOh iïnkaOfhka mk;la bka§h rch iïu; l<o tjeks kS;shla mj;So" tu kS;sh hgf;a ;ukag ,efnk whs;sjdislï fudkjdo hkakg;a mß;Hd.YS,syq fkdoks;s'
bkaøshh uqo,g úlsŒu bkaÈhdj ;=< ;ykïh' tfy;a bkaøshhka mß;Hd. l< yelsh' fuh ,dN iys; .kqfokqjla njg m;a jkafka ,nd .kakd jl=.vqjla fmkye,a,la" wlaudjla fjkqfjka ;Hd.,dNshd úiska ;Hd.YS,shdg bkaÈhka remsh,a ,laI lsysmhla mß;Hd. lsÍfuks' thska fldgila jefâ fiÜ l< w;rueÈhdg ,efnhs' fndfyda úg tu fldgi mß;Hd.YS,shdg ,efnk fldgi fuka fo;=ka .=Khls' WodyrKhla f,i bkaÈhka remsh,a ,laI 6 lg wlaud fldgila fok mß;Hd.YS,shdg ,efnk uqo, ,laI 2 ls' b;sß ,laI 4 w;rueÈhd .idlhs'
ÿr .ïudkj,ska ñksiqka yd .eyekqka meyerf.ke ú;a isys ke;s lr jl=.vq" wlaudj fyda fmkye,a,la .,jdf.k tu ñksiqka fyda .eyekqka uy u. l=Kqf.dvlg ùis lr hefï mqreoaola bkaÈhdfõ ;sfí' isys t<fUk ta wysxilhka ;ukaf.a bkaøshhka w;=reokaj we;s nj oek.kafka frday,g .sh miqh'
brdkfha újD; fjf<|fmd<
,dN ,eîfï fÉ;kdfjka jl=.vqjla úlsŒu brdkh ;=< kS;sfhka ;ykï ke;' fmda<ssul fkdisg b;d myiqfjka jl=.vq ,nd .ekSug ta ksid brdkh ;=<§ yelsh' tfy;a fï fjf<odu md,kh lsÍug brdkfha rdcH mqKHdh;k follg n,h mjrd ;sfí' mß;Hd.,dNshd iy ;Hd.,dNshdf.a jl=.vq iy reêrh ffjoH mÍlaIK u.ska iei£u fï wdh;k fol isÿ lrhs' idudkHfhka brdkh ;=< jl=.vqjl ñ, fvd,¾ 1"200 ls' flfia jqjo trg jl=.vq ;Hd.YS,Skaf.ka 70] lau wka; ÿmam;=ka nj fidhdf.k ;sfí'
ms,smSkfha ;;a;ajh
jir 2008 jkf;la ms,smSkh ;=< ñksia bkaøshhka úlsŒu ;ykï jQfha ke;' ta wkqj Transplant Tourism j, fhÿKq úfoaYslhka úYd, jYfhka ms,smSkhg meñ‚hy' fï i|yd ms,smSkh ;=< meflachla ;sìK' ta hgf;a fvd,¾ 25"000 la f.jd jl=.vqjla noaO lr .ekSfï isg ikSm ù f.orheu olajd lr.; yels úh' jl=.vq mß;Hd.YS,shdg f.jk uqo, iy Tyqf.a frday,a .dia;=o fuhg hg;ah' bkaøshhka úlsŒu ;ykï flreKq miq trg jd¾Isl bkaøshhka noaO lsÍfï ie;alï idudkHh 1046 isg 511 olajd my; neiafiah'
f,dal fjf<|fmd< ;=< bkaøshhka úlsŒfuka ,efnk jd¾Isl ,dNh fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'2 ls' kS;s Í;sj,ska ßx.d hñka cdjdrula f,i bkaøshhka noaO flfrk rgj,a f,i mdlsia;dkh" bkaÈhdj" ol=Kq wm%sldj" ms,smSkh" BY%dh,h" fldf<dïìhdj" fnda,alka rgj,a" ;=¾lsh" kef.kysr hqfrdamSh rgj,a" weußldj" ì%;dkHh" ueisfvdakshdj" lekvdj y÷kd.; yel'
f,dalfha f,dl=u jl=.vq jxpdj
.=¾f.daka jl=.vq jxpdj f,i ye¢kafjk fuh fy<sjk úg bkaÈhdkq remsh,a ì,shk 5 l muK jl=.vq úl=Kd wjikah' .=¾f.daka hkq kjÈ,a,sh wdikakfha msysá l¾udka;mqrhls' wñ;a l=ud¾ kue;s fodia;rjrhl= bkaÈhdfõ msáir m<d;ano ckhd rjgdf.keú;a ;udg wh;a ksjdvq ksfla;kfha r|jdf.k jl=.vq .,jd .kakd njg;a tajd weußldj" ì%;dkHh" lekvdj" ijqÈ wrdìh" .%Sish hk rgj,ska tk fldaám;s frda.Skag úl=Kk njg;a fmd,sishg T;a;=jla ,eìK' ta wkqj fmd,sish 2008 fmnrjdß 07 jeksod fkamd,fha§ wñ;a l=ud¾ w;awvx.=jg .;af;ah'
fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾" jl=.vq Y,H ffjoHjrhl= iu. tlaj .=¾f.daka m%foaYfha idhkhl§ fï cdjdru lr ;snq‚' wñ;a l=ud¾ ñksiqka /f.k wdfõ ;u ksjdvq ksfla;kfha iy jl=.vq idhkfha /lshd fok fmdfrdkaÿj u;h' miqj Tjqka isyss ke;s lr jl=.vqjla bj;a lrf.k bkaÈhka re' 30"000 la w;g § uy u.g ouk ,§' fmd,sish úiska jg,kq ,noa§ jl=.vq bj;a l< mia fofkla tys jQy'
jy<fha t,a,d fol ;=kla fokúg ^@& wñ;a l=ud¾ we;a; l;d lf<ah' bl=;a oi jir ;=< Tyq iy ffjoHjrhd jl=.vq 600 la .,jd úfoaYslhkag noaO lr ;snq‚' fkamd,fha le,Ejla ueo msysá fydag,hl§ w;awvx.=jg m;ajk úg fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾ i;=j bkaÈhka remsh,a 9"36"000 l nexl= wKlrhla" hQfrda 145"000 la" fvd,¾ 18"900 la úh' kvqfõ§ jrolrejka jQ fodia;r wñ;a l=ud¾ iy fodia;r Wfmakaø ÿnd,aIag wjqreÿ 2 ne.ska nrm;< jev iys; isr o~qjulao ,laI 60 ne.ska ovo kshu úh' tfy;a wemEf,a§ ksoyia jQ Tjqyq uy;a i;=áka f.or .shy'
hqo isrlrejkaf.ka jl=.vq .,jd.;a yeá
fldafidafjda kue;s m%foaYh hqf.dia,dúhdfjka lvdf.k fjku rdcHhla njg m;alr .ekSfï hqoaOhla 1998 § wdrïN úh' fldfidafjda m%foaYfha nyq;rh jQ iajfoaYsl we,afíkshdkqjka úiska msysgqjd .kakd ,o fldfidafjda úuqla;s yuqodj ^KLA& fï igk mgka .;a w;r Tjqkaf.a b,lalh jQfha m%foaYjdiS 10] la jQ iq¿;r i¾ìhdkqjka iuQ, >d;kh lsÍuh' fuys§ i¾ìhdkqjkaf.a iydhg hqf.dia,dúhdkq yuqod meñ‚fhah'
fï hqo ld,fha§ hqo isrlrejka iy iq¿;r i¾ìhdkqjka 2000 la muK w;awvx.=jg .;a fldfidafjda úuqla;s yuqodj Tjqkaf.a jl=.vq" fmky¨" weia" wlaudj hkd§ fldgia bj;a lrf.k Tjqka urd mq¿iaid oeuQy' fï .ek fmd;la ,shQ Carla Del Phon kue;s kS;s{jßh hqo iufha§ KLA yuqodj fj;ska ñksia bkaøSka wvx.= l=vd weiqreï ,ndf.k .=jka f;dgqm,g f.k f.dia rg megùug Ndrÿka wh iu. iïuqL idlÉPd mj;ajd tajd jd¾;d lrf.k ;sìK'
iaúia cd;sl ldka;djla jQ Carla Del Ponte iaúÜi¾,ka;fha ysgmq kS;sm;sjßhhs' miq ld,fha§ weh hqf.dia,dúhdfõ ckjd¾.sl w¾nqohg ^fldfidafjdajg fuys md¾Yajhls& wod< hqo wmrdO ms<sn| cd;Hka;r kvq úNd.fha§ kvq wOHlaIjßh f,i o lghq;= l<dh'
fldfidafjda jl=.vq cdjdru .ek l;d fkdlrk f,i iaúia rch wehg ;¾ckh l< ksid weh bkamiq ta .ek ;jÿrg;a ,sùfuka fyda l;d lsÍfuka je<lS isáhdh'
The Hunt( Me and the War Criminals$ Wikipedia wkqr fid,ukaia
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