uf.a ieñhd t,a,d uerej;a t,a¨ï.y h<s f.akak- ureisrf.a ìßo rka ue‚ld
ureisrdf.a yd rka ue‚ldf.a wdor l;dj
wkqrdOmqr id,shmqr bme§ ku .sh wmrdOlrejl= ù isfrka o lsysmjrla mek .sh ã fP– isßmd, fyj;a ‘ure isrd’ 1975 wf.daia;= 05 jeksod uykqjr fnda.ïnr isr f.or§ t,a,d uerE ia:dkh ne,Sug Tyq ìßh rka ue‚ld ^70& wef.a {d;Ska iuÕ tys .shdh'
Tyq rojd isá isr ueÈßhg ÿgq weh y~d jefgñka mejiqfha ‘isßmd, ud o,d .shd’ hkqfjks'
t,a¨ï .y wi,g .sh weh t;ek§;a y~d jegqKdh' uerE ojig fmr Tyq ksÈ fnfy;a fm;s wêl m%udKhla YÍr.; ùu ksid Tyq fmdarlhg /f.k .sfha isysiqkajh' fomhska fmdarlhg hk isrlref.a fn,a,g f;dKavqj oud ,Kqj my< we§fuka fudfyd;lska urKh isÿfj;;a Tyq .s,ka ueiailska /f.k f.dia f.<g f;dKavqj oeóu ksid Tyqf.a m%dKh ksreoaO ùug iEfyk fõ,djla .; jq nj nkaOkd.dr jd¾;d i|yka lrhs'
ta iïnkaOfhka mÍlaIKhg ckdêm;s fldñiula o m;a leß‚'
,a¨ï .y l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha urK ovqjug ,lal, ureisrd fkdfyd;a ã'fP– isßmd,f.a ìßo lshhs' wo uykqjr nkaOkd.drh keröug meñ‚ ã'fP– isßmd,f.a ìßo rkaue‚fla fï nj mejiSh' ã'fPA isßmd, rojd isá isr ueÈßho kerUq rka ue‚ld yevq lÿ,ska ureisrd ms<sno w;S;sh isysm;a lf<ah'
miqj udOH fj; woyia oelajq ure isrd f.a ìßo ioyka lr we;af;a fjk;a wh ksid ish ieñhd ñkS urefjl= jq njhs' isßmd, t,a,d ueÍfuka miqj Tyqf.a isrer j;a ;ukag .ekSug fkdyels jqfha wd¾Ól wmyiq;d ksid nj rxue‚ld uy;añh lSjdh''''
ureisrd t,a¨ka .ia .sh yeá yd rka ue‚ld ìßh jq yeá my,ska lshjkak ''''''''
ta 1975 wf.daia;= ui 5 jk odh' fmrjrej f.fjñka flfuka flfuka uykqjr k.rhg uoaoyk Wodfjñka ;snq‚' iqmqreÿ f,i we§ hk ck .x.dfõ f>daIdj mrhñka tla ldka;djl f.a wfodakd y~ uykqjr k.rfhka flfuka flfuka u;= ù ;Sj% jkakg úh' ta y~ meyeÈ,sh'
‘uf.a ñksy ur,hs t,a¨fõ' uqkag kï fyd|la fjkak tmd’ tu wfodakd fok ldka;dj ldf.a ljqrekaoehs lsisfjla tfjf,a oek fkdisá kuq;a miqld,Sk j Y%S ,xldfõ m%p,s; pß;hla jQjd h' ieneúka u weh ÿla.kakd rd<,df.a rkaue‚ld fyj;a isßmd,f.a ìß|h'
miqld,hl Tyq ‘ure isrd’ kñka o y÷kajkq ,eîh' ure isrd hkq Tyqf.a ienE ku fkdfõ' miqld,Skj mgne¢ kduhhs' Tyq kñka ã' fP–' isßmd,h'
isßmd, pß;h uq¿ rgu l,Uk pß;hla njg m;a jkafka Tyqf.a l%shd l,dmh ksidh' isßmd,f.a Wmka .u mkaksmsáhhs' .fï isá Tyq ‘ure isrd’ f,i m%p,s; j rcrg g ixl%uKh jkafka o wmQ¾j wdldrhlgh' mdief,a § we;s jQ onrhla ÿr È. hdu ksid <uhl=g íf,aâ m%ydrhla t,a, lr ;=jd, isÿ lrhs' tu jrog ;u ifydaorhdf.a ;rjgqfjka fldam jk isßmd, ;u ksji wi, we;s fo,a .ila ksji u;g lmd fy<d wkqrdOmqrfha jdih l< mshd yuqùug msg;a fjhs'
wkqrdOmqr k.rhg msúfik isßmd, ;u Ôjfkdamdh f,i f;dard .kafka l=,S jev lsÍuhs' l=,Sjev lsÍu ysßu,a hෞjkfha isák isßmd, yg wiSre yd fjfyilr lghq;a;la úh'' ta ksid Tyq b;d myiq yd flá ud¾.j,ska uqo,a bmhSug ;SrKh lf<ah' flá l,la ;=< § .eglemSfï l,dj b;d fyd¢ka m%.=K lsÍug ;rï isßmd, iuf;l= úh'
wkqrdOmqr k.rhg wuq;a;l= jQj o isßmd,g hy¿ ñ;%d§kaf.ka lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fkdùh' hy¿ ñ;% iud.u ksid u úúO iudc úfrdaë yd ÿrdpdÍ lghq;=j,g o wvq jhiska u isßmd, fhduq úh' îu;alug f,d,a ne¢k Tyq ,laIauka kï ñ;%hd iuÕ Èkm;d u lismamq mdkh i|yd jekaoUq ldka;djla úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk lismamq ;enEreulg hdu mqreoaola fldg .;af;ah'
tu jekaoUq ldka;dj jkafka wfkfll= fkdj rka ue‚ld h' rka ue‚ldf.a fmr iajdñ mqreIhd g%elag¾ ßheÿfrls' i¾mhl= oIag lsÍu ksid Tyq ñh hk úg Tyqg odj Wmka isÕs;a;shka i;r fofkl=u iuÕ rka ue‚ld fuf,dj ;ks jQjdh' ish¨ nr ;ks j ;u lrmsg megjqKq miq wE Ôúldj .eg .id .ekSu i|yd lismamq fmÍu i|yd fhduq jQjdh'
isjqore ujla jQj o ;dreKH wE flfrka ;=rka fkdjQjd h' úisy;r yeúßÈ úfha § u ieñhd u< neúka wehg ;u wdrlaIdj i|yd fndfyda fjfyila .ekSug isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka u ieñhdf.a fidfydhqrd jQ iSuka f.a fkdukd fhdackd yd ;rjgq lsÍï yuqfõ .e,ù isàug u.la fiùug wehg isÿ úh'
‘ug lror lrkak tmd' mdvqfõ bkak fokak uf. ore megõ ál;a yodf.k’ weh ks;ru iSukag ne.Em;a jQjd h' ish¨ b,a,Sïj, M, rys; nj jgyd.;a wE ;SrKhla .;a;d h' ta ;u yqfol,d Èúhg Ôjk iyhlhl= tla lr .ekSug h'
rka ue‚ld fj; lismamq îug tk msßñka w;=ßka weh flf¾ úfYaI;ajhla oela jQ ySkaoEß" Wi" läir ;reKhd fj; wef.a wjOdkh fhduq jkakg úh' Tyq idOdrKfha § uqj fmdõjl= fuka ksYap,h' kuq;a widOdrKlïj, § fldáhl= fuka fr!øj lvd mkS' hdka;ñka úis jia wdikakfha isáh o Tyq msßi w;r ;rula pKaähl= f,i kï ord isáfha h' rka ue‚ldg wjYH jQfha o tjka iyhlfhls' weh Tyqg jvd jir .Kklska jeäuy,a jQj o t,a, ù ;snQ wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd iqÿiqu flkd Tyq nj wE f;areï f.k isáhd h' tla w;lska lismamq jHdmdrlhskaf.ka o wfkla miska fmr ieñhdf.a fidhqre iSukaf.ka t,a, jk whq;= fhdackdj,ska wdrlaId ùu i|yd o wE isßmd,g ;u ksjfia k;r ùug wjir ÿkakdh'
fï kj tl;= ùu fndfyda fofkla fkdßiaiQ kuq;a lsÍug wka fohla fkdjQ neúka bjid isákakg úh' bv ,o fudfydf;a m<s .ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka isá iSuka o ta w;r úh'
‘isßmd, ud <Õg toa§ lsis fohla yßhg lrkak bf.k f.k ysáfha kE' yenehs thdg fyd|g Whkak mq¿jka' uf.a jevj,g Woõ l<d g wrlal= fmrkak Tyqg nE’" miqld,Sk j rka ue‚ld mqj;a m;lg m%ldY l<dh'
flfia kuq;a kj hqj<g iekis,af,a Ôj;a ùug ,enqfKa flá l,la mu‚' isßmd,g úreoaOj iSuka hqoaO m%ldY lr ;sîu Bg fya;=jhs' iSuka yd isßmd, flgùu i|yd fkdfhla wh fï jk úg wi;H m%pdr me;srùug l%shd l<y' bka jvd fldam .ekaùug yelsjQfha iSuka h' ;u fidfydhqrdf.a ìß| yd jdih lsÍu;a bka ;u wKil ì| jeàu;a ksid fldamh fo.=K f;.=K ùug fya;= úh'
kdfyg kdyk ;reKhl= jqK o isßmd, uq,ska ish,a, bjid ksYap,j isáfha h' iSuka úiska isßmd, urd oeóu i|yd m<uq Wmdh ud¾.h l%shd;aul lf<ah'
‘fj,a,shd’ kï mqoa.,hl= isßmd, urd oeóu i|yd msg;a lr hejQj o wjika m%;sM,h jkafka fj,a,shd isßmd, yuqfõ ish¨ úia;rh mdfmdÉpdrKh lsÍuhs' th wid oKafvka myr lE kd.hl= fuka isßmd, lsfmhs' iSukag fmr ;ud biair úh hq;= nj wêIaGdk lr .kS'
iSuka hk u. /l isg Tyqg fjä ;nd urd oeóug fm<fUkafka fï isoaêfhka miqjh' iSuka ureuqjg m;aùu;a iuÕ isßmd,g .fuys ksoyfia úiSfï yelshdj wfydais ù hhs' fmd,sisfhka .e,ùu i|yd Tyq lef,a mek Ôj;a ùug mgka .kS' bv ,o fudfydf;a ldg;a ryfia u ksjig je§ rka ue‚ldf.a iqjÿla úuiSug Tyq wu;l fkdlf<a h'
isßmd, .fuka neyer ùu;a iu. rka ue‚ld yuqfõ fmr ;snQ wNsfhda. kej; wdrïN ùug mgka .kS' mshodi kï lismamq jHdmdßlhd .fuys ;rula pKaäfhls' Tyq ;u pKaälï fmrg jvd fkdìhj l%shd;aul lsÍug fm<fUkafka isßmd, .fï fkdisáh neúks'
Èkla Tyq ;u lismamq nQ,shla fidrlï l< isßmd,f.a ñ;=frl=g myr § mkakd ouhs' isßmd, yuqjg hk ñ;=rd mshodi ;udg myrÿkafka isßmd,g Woõ lrk neúka hehs m%ldY lsÍu ksid isßmd, bka fldamdúYag ù mshodi fj; f.dia ;¾ckh lrhs'
;¾ckh yuqfõ isßmd,g fmr ;ud l%shd;aul úh hq;= nj is;d .kakd mshodi .fuys pKaäka msßila iuÕ isßmd, uqK.eiSu i|yd msg;a j hhs'
l,ska u isoaêh lK jel=Kq isßmd, fydr ryfia u l%shd;aul fjhs' u. /l isg ;=jlal=j mshodi fj; b,lal fldg fldld .iaid Tyq yd meñ‚ uer msßig o mkak mkakd myr § Tyq t<jd oeïfïh'
fï jk úg mqj;am;a uÕska isßmd, ms<sn| isoaê jd¾;d lr ;snQ neúka Tyq rg mqrd l:d nyg ,lajk pß;hla ù isáfha h' isßmd,f.a mmqfõ fldgd ;snQ ‘urejd iu. jdfia’ hk mÉph ksidfjka Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh úfYaIs; jQjd fia u ‘ure isrd’ hk ku mgne£ug o fya;= úh' ã' Ô' isßmd, ‘ure isrd’ njg m;a jkafka tfia h'
kuq;a rka ue‚ld mqj;a m;lg m%ldY lr ;snQ wdldrhg isßmd, uxfld,a,lEï" .eyekqkag ne¨ï fyda wv;af;aÜgï lsÍu i|yd lsisúfgl;a bÈßm;a fkdjQ wfhls' fï ish¨ fpdaokd yuqfõ le,E jÈk isßmd,f.a wjYH;d bgq lsÍug rka ue‚ldg isÿfjhs' ;u Ö;a;hg háka we÷ï yd lEu ;nd ne|f.k le,E jÈk rka ue‚ld tajd isßmd,g § kej; ksji fj; meñfKhs' fï whqßka l,la .;j;au isßmd, fyj;a ure isrd kS;sfha /yekg yiqj nkaOkd.dr.; fjhs'
nkaOkd.dr.; ùu;a iu. isßmd, ;=< ;snQ widOdrKh fjkqfjka fmkS isàfï .=Kh jvd biau;= jkakg úh' nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka w;ska isrlrejka fj; t,a, jk wksis n,mEï yd ;¾ck .¾ck yuqfõ isßmd, Bg úreoaOj ke¼ÕS isáfhah' widOdrKh ÿgq jydu ta fjkqfjka ;ek fkd;ek fkdn,d l:d lsÍu;a jdohg meg,Sug;a ;rï isßmd, tä;r úh' fuh nkaOkd.dr md,kdêldßhg .eg¿jla úh' isßmd,f.a fï yeisÍï ksid Tyqg isÿ jQ hym;la ke;' ú£ug isÿ jQ .eyeg m%udKfha jeä ùula ñi lsisÿ iekiSula we;s fkdùh'
‘hdmfka ysr f.or§ ùÿre l=vq lr,d ld,d ;snqKd' uu tfyÈ;a lsõjd w;a;k weghs msys áll=hs f.k;a fokak lsh,d' thd ks;ru lshkjd iuyr fP–,¾ uy;a;=re yßhg jo fokjd lsh,d’ hkqfjka rka ue‚ld mjid ;snq‚'
isßmd,g ysrf.or Ôú;h fl;rï ÿIalr jQjdoehs lsjfyd;a Tyq lsysmjrla u ysr f.or § ish Èú ydks lr .ekSug W;aidy ord ;sfí' jfrl ysr ueÈßfha fhdod ;snQ úÿ,s n,anh ld oud ;snq‚' ;j;a jfrl msÕdk lvd Worh lmdf.k ishÈú kid .ekSug W;aidy l<;a iEu wjia:djl§u bka .e,ú‚' fï ;;a;ajh ksid u nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍkaf.a úfYaI wjOdkh isßmd, fj; fhduq ù ;snq‚'
isßmd,g odj rka ue‚ld oeßhl ìys lrkafka fï w;r;=r§ h' ;u tlu Èh‚hf.a uqyqK ne,Sfï fkdks;a wdYdfjka fm¿Kq isßmd, ta i|yd isfrka mek hdug Wmdh ud¾.hla fhoùh'
rd;%sfha ish,af,da u kskafoa miqjQy' isßmd, nfâ lelal=ula hehs lshd fõokdfjka weUfrñka nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka ,jd isr l=áfhys jk bì h;=re újD; lr .;af;a h' jeisls,shg hk uqjdfjka bv ,o jyd l%shd;aul jk Tyq isfrka mek .;af;a h' Tyq iuÕ ;j;a isrlrejka msßila o ta fudfydf;a isr ueÈßfhka m<d hdu úfYaI isoaêhla úh'
rd;%sfha u rka ue‚ldf.a yd isÕs;s Èh‚hf.a uqyqK ne,Sug ksjig ú;a Tjqka iu. fudfyd;la b;d ixfõ§j .; lf<ah' iqmqreÿ mßÈ fmd,sisfhka lÜá mksñka .; lsÍug ,enqfKa flá l,la mu‚' kej; nkaOkd.dr .; jk isßmd,g úfYaI wdrlaIdj hgf;a isàug isÿ jk w;r ñkSuereï fpdaokd hgf;aa úNd. jk kvqfõ ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a jkafka fï ld,iSudfõ§ h'
ish¨ wmrdO i|yd je/Èlre jQ ã' fP–' isßmd, fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha § t,a,d urd oeóug Èk kshu jQfhah' isßmd, fl;rï wmrdOlrejl= yd ovínrhl= f,i rfÜ u m%p,s;j issáh o Tyq ;=< jQ lú is;=ú,s isr ueÈßfha ì;a;s u; fufia igyka úh'
‘jrÈka iudcfha uu l< je/È .ek
Èkhla Wod ù we; miq;eú,s jk
fld;ek o ljqo jrog uq, msrej ;ek
ug ta iudfcu ms<s;=re lshkq uek’
isßmd, ;ud isÿ l< je/È ms<sn|j wjfndaO lr .kakd úg Tyqf.a Ôú;h ;Skaÿ ù yudrh' urKh ksh; nj o bka .e,ùula flfia fyda fkdjk nj o jgyd .kakd isßmd, wjika ;Skaÿj;a .kq ,nhs' ta ;ud wka lsisfjl= w;ska urKhg m;a fkdù ishÈú ydks lr .ekSu jvd iemj;a njh'
‘uu w¨f.daiqjd w;ska uereï lkafka kE' udj t,a,kak wdfjd;a w¨f.daiqjdj;a urdf.k ;uhs uefrkafka’ hehs Tyq ifydaor isrlrejka iuÕ m%ldY lf<a jrla fojrla fkdfõ' isßmd, g rka ue‚ldf.ka yd ;u isÕs;s Èh‚hf.ka iuq.ekau ord.; fkdyels uy;a fõokdjla úh' Tyq tu is;=ú,s isrueÈßfha ì;a;s u; igyka lf<a h'
‘rka ue‚ld uf. ,Õ isá tlu mK
fyg Wofha wgg ksufjhs uf.a mK
wys;la fkdys;kak ud hk .uk .ek
orejd iuÕ Tn hy;ska isákq uek’
isßmd, wjikajrg ne,Sfï wjia:dj rka ue‚ldg urK Èkg fmr Èkfha § Wodúh' weh tys hkafkaa isßmd,f.a nkaOkd.drfha § ñ;=rl= j isá ksoyia jQ miqj wef.a Wmldrhg isá O¾uodi o iu.h' isßmd, ;u wjika b,a,Su O¾uodig lrkafka h'
‘uu fyg t,a,,d uerejdu ;ks fjk uf.a rka ue‚ldjhs" orejkajhs WUg ndrhs’ hkqfjka O¾uodi fj; rka ue‚ld ndr fldg ;ud fj; ;snQ úYd, j.lSulska ksoyia j l÷¿ msß fofk;ska hq;= j ;u l=áh fj; msh ke.=fõh'
miqod fmrjrefõ § ;ud t,a,d oeóu i|yd ish,a, iQQodkï nj isßmd,g m%;HlaIh' Tyq ys;j;a isrlrejka lsysm fofkl= iuÕ tfia fkdùu g lghq;= lsÍug msUqrem;a ieliqfha fmr isguh' ta i|yd ;u isrl=áhg ks;r tk ‘lsà’ kï iqr;,a kñka ye¢kajQ ne,a, o fhdod .; yels nj Tyqg isysm;a ù ;snq‚'
1975 wf.da' 4 od rd;%sh uq¿,af,a u ksÈ j¾ð;j .; l< isßmd, w¿hï ld,fha § oeä wêIaGdkYS,s ukilska hq;= j ;u nkaOkd.dr iqr;,d ‘lsà’ ;u l=áhg le|ùh'
miqod fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.dr N+ñh fj; ysre lsrK m;s; fjñka ;snq‚' ifydaor isrlrejl=f.a wjika .uk ;j meh lSmhlska isÿ jk nj isrlrefjda ish,af,da u oks;s' isßmd, fmdarlh fj; f.k hdu i|yd iqodkï lsÍu i|yd wjYH lghq;= isÿ lsÍug isr ueÈßhg wd ks,Odßkag oel .ekSug ,enqfKa ksfid,auka j je;sr isák isßmd,h'
jydu l%shd;aul jQ tjlg fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.dr wêldÍj isá miqj nkaOkd.dr flduidßia OQrhg m;a tÉ' Ô' O¾uodi uy;d jydu nkaOkd.dr ffjoH ks,OdÍjrhd le|jd mÍlaId l< w;r bka fy<s jQfha isßmd, ueÍ ke;s njh' kshñ; fõ,dfõ § Tyqj Tijdf.k f.dia t,a,Su isÿ lrk ,§'
fï isoaêh ,eõ .skakla fia nkaOkd.drh ;=< muKla fkdj uy;a lïmkfhka nkaOkd.drfha msg; isá rka ue‚ldg o oek .kakg ,enq‚' weh wfodakd foñka uykqjr k.rfha Èj hkafka fï ksid h' isßmd,f.a urKh iïnkaOfhka úúO ixúOdk yryd w.ue;s yd weu;s uKav,h oekqj;a ùu ksid kej; mYapd;a urK mÍlaIhla isÿ lrk f,i wKla ,enqfKa taksidh'
wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhdf.a ;Skaÿj jQfha'
‘ksis wdldrfhka t,a,d urK úg lefvk fn,a, msgqmi fld÷kdráh leã ke;s nj h' ta ksid m%dKh we;s flfkl= t,a,d ueÍug iudk fkdjk njh'
Bg ms<s;=re foñka tÉ'Ô' O¾uodi uy;d m%ldY lr isáfha"
‘ta;a fïlg úreoaO fjkak ldgj;a nE' t,a,,d urK yeu flfkl=f.a u fld÷ kdráh lefvkak ´k lsh,d fldfyaj;a i|yka fj,d kE’'''' hkqfjks'
kuq;a isßmd, iuÕ nkaOkd.drfha isá iu ld,Sk ñ;=frl= lSfõ ‘isßmd,f.a wêIaGdkh jqfKa ld w;skaj;a uereï lrkafka kE lshk tlhs' isrlrejka fo;=ka fofkla iyh we;sj tl;= lr.;a ksÈfm;s 21 la ‘lsàf.a’ lrmáh ;=< i¼Õj,d ;snqKd' isßmd, ;u l=áhg f.kajd .;af;aa ksÈfm;s iys; lrmáh we;s ‘lsà’ ta fj,dfõ u ksÈ fm;s î, ueßÉp isßmd, ;uhs nkaOkd.dr ks,Odßkag yuqjqfha hkakh'
isßmd,f.a urKfhys ienE ;;= okafka isßmd,u muKhs' tjlg isßmd, pß;h fl;rï rgmqrd ckm%sh ù oehs lsjfyd;a ‘isßmd, yd rka ue‚ld’ yd ‘urejd iu. jdfia’" hkqfjka Ñ;%mg folla o ks¾udKh úh'
kS;sh yuqfõ wmrdOlrejl= ù urKh je<|.;a isßmd, fyj;a ure isrd pß;fhka fy<s jkafka jrolrefjl=g kS;sfhka fyda iudcfhka lsisod .e,jqula fkdue;s nj u fkdfõ o@
ureisrdf.a yd rka ue‚ldf.a wdor l;dj
wkqrdOmqr id,shmqr bme§ ku .sh wmrdOlrejl= ù isfrka o lsysmjrla mek .sh ã fP– isßmd, fyj;a ‘ure isrd’ 1975 wf.daia;= 05 jeksod uykqjr fnda.ïnr isr f.or§ t,a,d uerE ia:dkh ne,Sug Tyq ìßh rka ue‚ld ^70& wef.a {d;Ska iuÕ tys .shdh' Tyq rojd isá isr ueÈßhg ÿgq weh y~d jefgñka mejiqfha ‘isßmd, ud o,d .shd’ hkqfjks'
t,a¨ï .y wi,g .sh weh t;ek§;a y~d jegqKdh' uerE ojig fmr Tyq ksÈ fnfy;a fm;s wêl m%udKhla YÍr.; ùu ksid Tyq fmdarlhg /f.k .sfha isysiqkajh' fomhska fmdarlhg hk isrlref.a fn,a,g f;dKavqj oud ,Kqj my< we§fuka fudfyd;lska urKh isÿfj;;a Tyq .s,ka ueiailska /f.k f.dia f.<g f;dKavqj oeóu ksid Tyqf.a m%dKh ksreoaO ùug iEfyk fõ,djla .; jq nj nkaOkd.dr jd¾;d i|yka lrhs'
ta iïnkaOfhka mÍlaIKhg ckdêm;s fldñiula o m;a leß‚'
,a¨ï .y l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha urK ovqjug ,lal, ureisrd fkdfyd;a ã'fP– isßmd,f.a ìßo lshhs' wo uykqjr nkaOkd.drh keröug meñ‚ ã'fP– isßmd,f.a ìßo rkaue‚fla fï nj mejiSh' ã'fPA isßmd, rojd isá isr ueÈßho kerUq rka ue‚ld yevq lÿ,ska ureisrd ms<sno w;S;sh isysm;a lf<ah'
miqj udOH fj; woyia oelajq ure isrd f.a ìßo ioyka lr we;af;a fjk;a wh ksid ish ieñhd ñkS urefjl= jq njhs' isßmd, t,a,d ueÍfuka miqj Tyqf.a isrer j;a ;ukag .ekSug fkdyels jqfha wd¾Ól wmyiq;d ksid nj rxue‚ld uy;añh lSjdh''''
ureisrd t,a¨ka .ia .sh yeá yd rka ue‚ld ìßh jq yeá my,ska lshjkak ''''''''
ta 1975 wf.daia;= ui 5 jk odh' fmrjrej f.fjñka flfuka flfuka uykqjr k.rhg uoaoyk Wodfjñka ;snq‚' iqmqreÿ f,i we§ hk ck .x.dfõ f>daIdj mrhñka tla ldka;djl f.a wfodakd y~ uykqjr k.rfhka flfuka flfuka u;= ù ;Sj% jkakg úh' ta y~ meyeÈ,sh'
‘uf.a ñksy ur,hs t,a¨fõ' uqkag kï fyd|la fjkak tmd’ tu wfodakd fok ldka;dj ldf.a ljqrekaoehs lsisfjla tfjf,a oek fkdisá kuq;a miqld,Sk j Y%S ,xldfõ m%p,s; pß;hla jQjd h' ieneúka u weh ÿla.kakd rd<,df.a rkaue‚ld fyj;a isßmd,f.a ìß|h'
miqld,hl Tyq ‘ure isrd’ kñka o y÷kajkq ,eîh' ure isrd hkq Tyqf.a ienE ku fkdfõ' miqld,Skj mgne¢ kduhhs' Tyq kñka ã' fP–' isßmd,h' isßmd, pß;h uq¿ rgu l,Uk pß;hla njg m;a jkafka Tyqf.a l%shd l,dmh ksidh' isßmd,f.a Wmka .u mkaksmsáhhs' .fï isá Tyq ‘ure isrd’ f,i m%p,s; j rcrg g ixl%uKh jkafka o wmQ¾j wdldrhlgh' mdief,a § we;s jQ onrhla ÿr È. hdu ksid <uhl=g íf,aâ m%ydrhla t,a, lr ;=jd, isÿ lrhs' tu jrog ;u ifydaorhdf.a ;rjgqfjka fldam jk isßmd, ;u ksji wi, we;s fo,a .ila ksji u;g lmd fy<d wkqrdOmqrfha jdih l< mshd yuqùug msg;a fjhs'
wkqrdOmqr k.rhg msúfik isßmd, ;u Ôjfkdamdh f,i f;dard .kafka l=,S jev lsÍuhs' l=,Sjev lsÍu ysßu,a hෞjkfha isák isßmd, yg wiSre yd fjfyilr lghq;a;la úh'' ta ksid Tyq b;d myiq yd flá ud¾.j,ska uqo,a bmhSug ;SrKh lf<ah' flá l,la ;=< § .eglemSfï l,dj b;d fyd¢ka m%.=K lsÍug ;rï isßmd, iuf;l= úh'
wkqrdOmqr k.rhg wuq;a;l= jQj o isßmd,g hy¿ ñ;%d§kaf.ka lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fkdùh' hy¿ ñ;% iud.u ksid u úúO iudc úfrdaë yd ÿrdpdÍ lghq;=j,g o wvq jhiska u isßmd, fhduq úh' îu;alug f,d,a ne¢k Tyq ,laIauka kï ñ;%hd iuÕ Èkm;d u lismamq mdkh i|yd jekaoUq ldka;djla úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk lismamq ;enEreulg hdu mqreoaola fldg .;af;ah'
tu jekaoUq ldka;dj jkafka wfkfll= fkdj rka ue‚ld h' rka ue‚ldf.a fmr iajdñ mqreIhd g%elag¾ ßheÿfrls' i¾mhl= oIag lsÍu ksid Tyq ñh hk úg Tyqg odj Wmka isÕs;a;shka i;r fofkl=u iuÕ rka ue‚ld fuf,dj ;ks jQjdh' ish¨ nr ;ks j ;u lrmsg megjqKq miq wE Ôúldj .eg .id .ekSu i|yd lismamq fmÍu i|yd fhduq jQjdh'
isjqore ujla jQj o ;dreKH wE flfrka ;=rka fkdjQjd h' úisy;r yeúßÈ úfha § u ieñhd u< neúka wehg ;u wdrlaIdj i|yd fndfyda fjfyila .ekSug isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka u ieñhdf.a fidfydhqrd jQ iSuka f.a fkdukd fhdackd yd ;rjgq lsÍï yuqfõ .e,ù isàug u.la fiùug wehg isÿ úh'
‘ug lror lrkak tmd' mdvqfõ bkak fokak uf. ore megõ ál;a yodf.k’ weh ks;ru iSukag ne.Em;a jQjd h' ish¨ b,a,Sïj, M, rys; nj jgyd.;a wE ;SrKhla .;a;d h' ta ;u yqfol,d Èúhg Ôjk iyhlhl= tla lr .ekSug h'
rka ue‚ld fj; lismamq îug tk msßñka w;=ßka weh flf¾ úfYaI;ajhla oela jQ ySkaoEß" Wi" läir ;reKhd fj; wef.a wjOdkh fhduq jkakg úh' Tyq idOdrKfha § uqj fmdõjl= fuka ksYap,h' kuq;a widOdrKlïj, § fldáhl= fuka fr!øj lvd mkS' hdka;ñka úis jia wdikakfha isáh o Tyq msßi w;r ;rula pKaähl= f,i kï ord isáfha h' rka ue‚ldg wjYH jQfha o tjka iyhlfhls' weh Tyqg jvd jir .Kklska jeäuy,a jQj o t,a, ù ;snQ wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd iqÿiqu flkd Tyq nj wE f;areï f.k isáhd h' tla w;lska lismamq jHdmdrlhskaf.ka o wfkla miska fmr ieñhdf.a fidhqre iSukaf.ka t,a, jk whq;= fhdackdj,ska wdrlaId ùu i|yd o wE isßmd,g ;u ksjfia k;r ùug wjir ÿkakdh' fï kj tl;= ùu fndfyda fofkla fkdßiaiQ kuq;a lsÍug wka fohla fkdjQ neúka bjid isákakg úh' bv ,o fudfydf;a m<s .ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka isá iSuka o ta w;r úh'
‘isßmd, ud <Õg toa§ lsis fohla yßhg lrkak bf.k f.k ysáfha kE' yenehs thdg fyd|g Whkak mq¿jka' uf.a jevj,g Woõ l<d g wrlal= fmrkak Tyqg nE’" miqld,Sk j rka ue‚ld mqj;a m;lg m%ldY l<dh'
flfia kuq;a kj hqj<g iekis,af,a Ôj;a ùug ,enqfKa flá l,la mu‚' isßmd,g úreoaOj iSuka hqoaO m%ldY lr ;sîu Bg fya;=jhs' iSuka yd isßmd, flgùu i|yd fkdfhla wh fï jk úg wi;H m%pdr me;srùug l%shd l<y' bka jvd fldam .ekaùug yelsjQfha iSuka h' ;u fidfydhqrdf.a ìß| yd jdih lsÍu;a bka ;u wKil ì| jeàu;a ksid fldamh fo.=K f;.=K ùug fya;= úh'
kdfyg kdyk ;reKhl= jqK o isßmd, uq,ska ish,a, bjid ksYap,j isáfha h' iSuka úiska isßmd, urd oeóu i|yd m<uq Wmdh ud¾.h l%shd;aul lf<ah'
‘fj,a,shd’ kï mqoa.,hl= isßmd, urd oeóu i|yd msg;a lr hejQj o wjika m%;sM,h jkafka fj,a,shd isßmd, yuqfõ ish¨ úia;rh mdfmdÉpdrKh lsÍuhs' th wid oKafvka myr lE kd.hl= fuka isßmd, lsfmhs' iSukag fmr ;ud biair úh hq;= nj wêIaGdk lr .kS'
iSuka hk u. /l isg Tyqg fjä ;nd urd oeóug fm<fUkafka fï isoaêfhka miqjh' iSuka ureuqjg m;aùu;a iuÕ isßmd,g .fuys ksoyfia úiSfï yelshdj wfydais ù hhs' fmd,sisfhka .e,ùu i|yd Tyq lef,a mek Ôj;a ùug mgka .kS' bv ,o fudfydf;a ldg;a ryfia u ksjig je§ rka ue‚ldf.a iqjÿla úuiSug Tyq wu;l fkdlf<a h'
isßmd, .fuka neyer ùu;a iu. rka ue‚ld yuqfõ fmr ;snQ wNsfhda. kej; wdrïN ùug mgka .kS' mshodi kï lismamq jHdmdßlhd .fuys ;rula pKaäfhls' Tyq ;u pKaälï fmrg jvd fkdìhj l%shd;aul lsÍug fm<fUkafka isßmd, .fï fkdisáh neúks'
Èkla Tyq ;u lismamq nQ,shla fidrlï l< isßmd,f.a ñ;=frl=g myr § mkakd ouhs' isßmd, yuqjg hk ñ;=rd mshodi ;udg myrÿkafka isßmd,g Woõ lrk neúka hehs m%ldY lsÍu ksid isßmd, bka fldamdúYag ù mshodi fj; f.dia ;¾ckh lrhs'
;¾ckh yuqfõ isßmd,g fmr ;ud l%shd;aul úh hq;= nj is;d .kakd mshodi .fuys pKaäka msßila iuÕ isßmd, uqK.eiSu i|yd msg;a j hhs'
l,ska u isoaêh lK jel=Kq isßmd, fydr ryfia u l%shd;aul fjhs' u. /l isg ;=jlal=j mshodi fj; b,lal fldg fldld .iaid Tyq yd meñ‚ uer msßig o mkak mkakd myr § Tyq t<jd oeïfïh'
fï jk úg mqj;am;a uÕska isßmd, ms<sn| isoaê jd¾;d lr ;snQ neúka Tyq rg mqrd l:d nyg ,lajk pß;hla ù isáfha h' isßmd,f.a mmqfõ fldgd ;snQ ‘urejd iu. jdfia’ hk mÉph ksidfjka Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh úfYaIs; jQjd fia u ‘ure isrd’ hk ku mgne£ug o fya;= úh' ã' Ô' isßmd, ‘ure isrd’ njg m;a jkafka tfia h'
kuq;a rka ue‚ld mqj;a m;lg m%ldY lr ;snQ wdldrhg isßmd, uxfld,a,lEï" .eyekqkag ne¨ï fyda wv;af;aÜgï lsÍu i|yd lsisúfgl;a bÈßm;a fkdjQ wfhls' fï ish¨ fpdaokd yuqfõ le,E jÈk isßmd,f.a wjYH;d bgq lsÍug rka ue‚ldg isÿfjhs' ;u Ö;a;hg háka we÷ï yd lEu ;nd ne|f.k le,E jÈk rka ue‚ld tajd isßmd,g § kej; ksji fj; meñfKhs' fï whqßka l,la .;j;au isßmd, fyj;a ure isrd kS;sfha /yekg yiqj nkaOkd.dr.; fjhs'
nkaOkd.dr.; ùu;a iu. isßmd, ;=< ;snQ widOdrKh fjkqfjka fmkS isàfï .=Kh jvd biau;= jkakg úh' nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka w;ska isrlrejka fj; t,a, jk wksis n,mEï yd ;¾ck .¾ck yuqfõ isßmd, Bg úreoaOj ke¼ÕS isáfhah' widOdrKh ÿgq jydu ta fjkqfjka ;ek fkd;ek fkdn,d l:d lsÍu;a jdohg meg,Sug;a ;rï isßmd, tä;r úh' fuh nkaOkd.dr md,kdêldßhg .eg¿jla úh' isßmd,f.a fï yeisÍï ksid Tyqg isÿ jQ hym;la ke;' ú£ug isÿ jQ .eyeg m%udKfha jeä ùula ñi lsisÿ iekiSula we;s fkdùh'
‘hdmfka ysr f.or§ ùÿre l=vq lr,d ld,d ;snqKd' uu tfyÈ;a lsõjd w;a;k weghs msys áll=hs f.k;a fokak lsh,d' thd ks;ru lshkjd iuyr fP–,¾ uy;a;=re yßhg jo fokjd lsh,d’ hkqfjka rka ue‚ld mjid ;snq‚'
isßmd,g ysrf.or Ôú;h fl;rï ÿIalr jQjdoehs lsjfyd;a Tyq lsysmjrla u ysr f.or § ish Èú ydks lr .ekSug W;aidy ord ;sfí' jfrl ysr ueÈßfha fhdod ;snQ úÿ,s n,anh ld oud ;snq‚' ;j;a jfrl msÕdk lvd Worh lmdf.k ishÈú kid .ekSug W;aidy l<;a iEu wjia:djl§u bka .e,ú‚' fï ;;a;ajh ksid u nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍkaf.a úfYaI wjOdkh isßmd, fj; fhduq ù ;snq‚'
isßmd,g odj rka ue‚ld oeßhl ìys lrkafka fï w;r;=r§ h' ;u tlu Èh‚hf.a uqyqK ne,Sfï fkdks;a wdYdfjka fm¿Kq isßmd, ta i|yd isfrka mek hdug Wmdh ud¾.hla fhoùh' rd;%sfha ish,af,da u kskafoa miqjQy' isßmd, nfâ lelal=ula hehs lshd fõokdfjka weUfrñka nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka ,jd isr l=áfhys jk bì h;=re újD; lr .;af;a h' jeisls,shg hk uqjdfjka bv ,o jyd l%shd;aul jk Tyq isfrka mek .;af;a h' Tyq iuÕ ;j;a isrlrejka msßila o ta fudfydf;a isr ueÈßfhka m<d hdu úfYaI isoaêhla úh'
rd;%sfha u rka ue‚ldf.a yd isÕs;s Èh‚hf.a uqyqK ne,Sug ksjig ú;a Tjqka iu. fudfyd;la b;d ixfõ§j .; lf<ah' iqmqreÿ mßÈ fmd,sisfhka lÜá mksñka .; lsÍug ,enqfKa flá l,la mu‚' kej; nkaOkd.dr .; jk isßmd,g úfYaI wdrlaIdj hgf;a isàug isÿ jk w;r ñkSuereï fpdaokd hgf;aa úNd. jk kvqfõ ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a jkafka fï ld,iSudfõ§ h'
ish¨ wmrdO i|yd je/Èlre jQ ã' fP–' isßmd, fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha § t,a,d urd oeóug Èk kshu jQfhah' isßmd, fl;rï wmrdOlrejl= yd ovínrhl= f,i rfÜ u m%p,s;j issáh o Tyq ;=< jQ lú is;=ú,s isr ueÈßfha ì;a;s u; fufia igyka úh'
‘jrÈka iudcfha uu l< je/È .ek
Èkhla Wod ù we; miq;eú,s jk
fld;ek o ljqo jrog uq, msrej ;ek
ug ta iudfcu ms<s;=re lshkq uek’
isßmd, ;ud isÿ l< je/È ms<sn|j wjfndaO lr .kakd úg Tyqf.a Ôú;h ;Skaÿ ù yudrh' urKh ksh; nj o bka .e,ùula flfia fyda fkdjk nj o jgyd .kakd isßmd, wjika ;Skaÿj;a .kq ,nhs' ta ;ud wka lsisfjl= w;ska urKhg m;a fkdù ishÈú ydks lr .ekSu jvd iemj;a njh'
‘uu w¨f.daiqjd w;ska uereï lkafka kE' udj t,a,kak wdfjd;a w¨f.daiqjdj;a urdf.k ;uhs uefrkafka’ hehs Tyq ifydaor isrlrejka iuÕ m%ldY lf<a jrla fojrla fkdfõ' isßmd, g rka ue‚ldf.ka yd ;u isÕs;s Èh‚hf.ka iuq.ekau ord.; fkdyels uy;a fõokdjla úh' Tyq tu is;=ú,s isrueÈßfha ì;a;s u; igyka lf<a h'
‘rka ue‚ld uf. ,Õ isá tlu mK
fyg Wofha wgg ksufjhs uf.a mK
wys;la fkdys;kak ud hk .uk .ek
orejd iuÕ Tn hy;ska isákq uek’
isßmd, wjikajrg ne,Sfï wjia:dj rka ue‚ldg urK Èkg fmr Èkfha § Wodúh' weh tys hkafkaa isßmd,f.a nkaOkd.drfha § ñ;=rl= j isá ksoyia jQ miqj wef.a Wmldrhg isá O¾uodi o iu.h' isßmd, ;u wjika b,a,Su O¾uodig lrkafka h'
‘uu fyg t,a,,d uerejdu ;ks fjk uf.a rka ue‚ldjhs" orejkajhs WUg ndrhs’ hkqfjka O¾uodi fj; rka ue‚ld ndr fldg ;ud fj; ;snQ úYd, j.lSulska ksoyia j l÷¿ msß fofk;ska hq;= j ;u l=áh fj; msh ke.=fõh'
miqod fmrjrefõ § ;ud t,a,d oeóu i|yd ish,a, iQQodkï nj isßmd,g m%;HlaIh' Tyq ys;j;a isrlrejka lsysm fofkl= iuÕ tfia fkdùu g lghq;= lsÍug msUqrem;a ieliqfha fmr isguh' ta i|yd ;u isrl=áhg ks;r tk ‘lsà’ kï iqr;,a kñka ye¢kajQ ne,a, o fhdod .; yels nj Tyqg isysm;a ù ;snq‚'
1975 wf.da' 4 od rd;%sh uq¿,af,a u ksÈ j¾ð;j .; l< isßmd, w¿hï ld,fha § oeä wêIaGdkYS,s ukilska hq;= j ;u nkaOkd.dr iqr;,d ‘lsà’ ;u l=áhg le|ùh'
miqod fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.dr N+ñh fj; ysre lsrK m;s; fjñka ;snq‚' ifydaor isrlrejl=f.a wjika .uk ;j meh lSmhlska isÿ jk nj isrlrefjda ish,af,da u oks;s' isßmd, fmdarlh fj; f.k hdu i|yd iqodkï lsÍu i|yd wjYH lghq;= isÿ lsÍug isr ueÈßhg wd ks,Odßkag oel .ekSug ,enqfKa ksfid,auka j je;sr isák isßmd,h'
jydu l%shd;aul jQ tjlg fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.dr wêldÍj isá miqj nkaOkd.dr flduidßia OQrhg m;a tÉ' Ô' O¾uodi uy;d jydu nkaOkd.dr ffjoH ks,OdÍjrhd le|jd mÍlaId l< w;r bka fy<s jQfha isßmd, ueÍ ke;s njh' kshñ; fõ,dfõ § Tyqj Tijdf.k f.dia t,a,Su isÿ lrk ,§'
fï isoaêh ,eõ .skakla fia nkaOkd.drh ;=< muKla fkdj uy;a lïmkfhka nkaOkd.drfha msg; isá rka ue‚ldg o oek .kakg ,enq‚' weh wfodakd foñka uykqjr k.rfha Èj hkafka fï ksid h' isßmd,f.a urKh iïnkaOfhka úúO ixúOdk yryd w.ue;s yd weu;s uKav,h oekqj;a ùu ksid kej; mYapd;a urK mÍlaIhla isÿ lrk f,i wKla ,enqfKa taksidh'
wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhdf.a ;Skaÿj jQfha'
‘ksis wdldrfhka t,a,d urK úg lefvk fn,a, msgqmi fld÷kdráh leã ke;s nj h' ta ksid m%dKh we;s flfkl= t,a,d ueÍug iudk fkdjk njh'
Bg ms<s;=re foñka tÉ'Ô' O¾uodi uy;d m%ldY lr isáfha"
‘ta;a fïlg úreoaO fjkak ldgj;a nE' t,a,,d urK yeu flfkl=f.a u fld÷ kdráh lefvkak ´k lsh,d fldfyaj;a i|yka fj,d kE’'''' hkqfjks'
kuq;a isßmd, iuÕ nkaOkd.drfha isá iu ld,Sk ñ;=frl= lSfõ ‘isßmd,f.a wêIaGdkh jqfKa ld w;skaj;a uereï lrkafka kE lshk tlhs' isrlrejka fo;=ka fofkla iyh we;sj tl;= lr.;a ksÈfm;s 21 la ‘lsàf.a’ lrmáh ;=< i¼Õj,d ;snqKd' isßmd, ;u l=áhg f.kajd .;af;aa ksÈfm;s iys; lrmáh we;s ‘lsà’ ta fj,dfõ u ksÈ fm;s î, ueßÉp isßmd, ;uhs nkaOkd.dr ks,Odßkag yuqjqfha hkakh'
isßmd,f.a urKfhys ienE ;;= okafka isßmd,u muKhs' tjlg isßmd, pß;h fl;rï rgmqrd ckm%sh ù oehs lsjfyd;a ‘isßmd, yd rka ue‚ld’ yd ‘urejd iu. jdfia’" hkqfjka Ñ;%mg folla o ks¾udKh úh'
kS;sh yuqfõ wmrdOlrejl= ù urKh je<|.;a isßmd, fyj;a ure isrd pß;fhka fy<s jkafka jrolrefjl=g kS;sfhka fyda iudcfhka lsisod .e,jqula fkdue;s nj u fkdfõ o@
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