tx.,ka;fha Wmka flkahdj ii, l< iqÿ jekaoUqjæ
khsfrdaì m%ydrfha PdhdrEm my,ska
flkahdfõ khsfrdaì kqjr fjiaÜf.aÜ idmamq ixlS¾Kfha isÿ jQ ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh ìysiqKq l%shdodu Ñ;%mghla fuka úh' idmamq ixlS¾Kfha isá ish .Kkla fokd m%dK wemhg .;a ;%ia;jd§ka lsysmfofkla isjq Èkla ;siafia igk w,a,df.k isàu ksid we;sjQ ;;a;ajh ìysiqKq úh' wka;sfï th ksudjg m;ajQfha 75 fokl=f.a muK Ôú; wysñ lrñks' ;%ia;jd§ka 5 fokl=o urd oeñ‚'
1998 jif¾ § khsfrdaì kqjr wfußld ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg t,a, jQ w,aLhsvd fndaïn m%ydrfhka miq flkahdfjka jd¾;d jQ oreKq u ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh o fuhhs' fjiaÜf.aÜ idmamq ixlS¾Kh úfoaYslhka w;r o ckms%h h'
m%ydrh isÿjk úg;a tys wfußld" ì%;dkH" bka§h wd§ úfoaYslhka o iuÕ oyilg wdikak ixLHdjla isá nj jd¾;d úh' flkahd ckdêm;s Wyqre flkahdgd mejiQ mßÈ Tyqf.a mjqf,a ióm {d;Ska lsysm fokl= o fï m%ydrfha § Ôú;laIhg m;aj we;'
khsfrdaì m%ydrh w,a -Indí kï bia,dóh ;%ia;jd§ l,a,sfha l%shdjla nj m%ldY ù ;sfí' tu ïf,aÉP m%ydrh fufyhjd we;af;a —jhsÜ úfvda˜ kñka fï jk úg wka;¾ cd;sl udOH Tiafia m%isoaêhg m;aj we;s iuka;d f,õ;ajhsÜ kï 29 yeúßÈ ì%;dkH cd;sl ldka;djla nj i|yka h' ;ju;a ksYaÑ;j ;yjqre lrf.k ke;;a m%ydrfha uy fud<ldßh jYfhka wdrlaIl wxY iel lrkafka wehhs'
wka;¾cd;sl fmd,sish flkahd rcfha b,a,Su msßÈ bl=;a i;sfha§ weh w;awvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd jfrka;=jla o ksl=;a lr we;' ta" 2011 jif¾ § ksjdvq ksfla;khl fndaïn msmsrùfï isoaêhla iïnkaOfhks'
iuka;d Wm;ska ì%;dkH cd;slhl= jQ kuq;a miq j uqia,sï ,íêh je,|.;a ;eke;a;shls' weh jhsÜ úfvda hkqfjka m;< ùug fya;=jQ nj fmfkkafka wehf.a ieñhd 2005 jif¾ § ,kavka Wux ÿïßh moaO;sh wdYs%;j isÿ jQ urdf.k uefrk ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrhg iïnkaO jQjl= ùuh' cQ,s 7 jeksod isÿ jQ ksid 7$7 m%ydrh hkqfjka m%lg Bg iïnkaO jQ c¾fïka ,skaâfia kï Tyq m%ydrfha§ ñh .sfha h'
oekg fy<sorõ ù we;s mßÈ bia,dï ,íêh je,|.;a miq fï wkaoñka ysxidldÍ m%pKav l%shdjkag iïnkaO jQ m<uq ì%;dkH .eyeksh o iuka;d h' bia,dï O¾uh je,|.;a ñhqßh,a äf.daia kï fn,aðhka ldka;djl 2005 jif¾§ brdlfha urdf.k uefrk m%ydrhlg iïnkaO úh' fld,Ska ,d frdia kï wfußldkq ldka;djl o ta wkaoñkau bia,dï oyug yeÍfuka miq 2011 jif¾ § ,d¾ia ú,alaia kï ldgqka Ys,amshd >d;khg iïnkaO jQ njg fpdaokd t,a, úh' weh —ðydâ fP–ka˜ hkqfjka o m%lgj isáhd h'
fï wkaoñka wd.u fjkia l< yd wmrdO p¾hdjkag iïnkaO jQ fndfyda whf.a fuka u iuka;df.a o w;S;h lgql yd ì÷Kq mjq,a miqìulska hq;= jQjla nj fy<sorõ ù we;' ish ujqmshka Èlalidoùu ksid weh Ôj;a ù we;af;a hï wiykldÍ miqìulhs' flfia fj;;a úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh ,eîug ;rï weh jdikdjka; ù ;sì‚'
iuka;df.a mshd fid,aodÿfjls' bia,dï oyug yeÍfuka miq weh uqia,sï kulska fmkS isg we;s w;r l¿ cd;slhl= iuÕ újdy ù ;sfí' Tyq o /äl,a l%shdjkag iïnkaO jQfjls' fï újdyfhka Tjqkag ,enqKq orejka jd¾.sl iïñY%Khlska hq;= whhs' flfia fj;;a" ish ieñhd o iïnkaO jQ ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrfhka wk;=rej;a weh bia,dï wka;jdohg mlaImd;Sj woyia olajd fkd;sì‚' ta fjkqjg weh ta .ek l;d flf<a fkdreiaik iajNdjhlsks' ish ieñhdf.a Ôú;h o bia,dï wka;jdofha f.dÿrla jQ nj wehf.a woyiaj,ska m< úh'
weh —jhsÜ úfvda˜ hkqfjka m%p,s; ùug ;j;a fya;=jla jQfha o —í,ela úfvda˜ hkqfjka m%lg wka;jd§ ;%ia; l,a,shg m%;súreoaO woyils' tfy;a" 7$7 m%ydrhg miq weh o bia,dóh wka;jdoh foig we§ .sh nj meyeÈ,s fjhs' bia,dóh wka;jd§ lKavdhula jQ w,a - Indí iuÕ weh iïnkaO;d f.dvkÕd.kafka ta wkqj h' fld;rï oreKq f,i weh wka;jdoh foig keUqre ùo h;a khsfrdaì m%ydrh;a iuÕ weh ms<sn| udOH jd¾;d lrkafka flkahdfõ wxl 1 ck i;=rd weh nj lshñks'
fjiaÜ f.aÜ idmamq ixlS¾Kfha m%ydrhg iuka;df.a iïnkaOhla we;s njg ;ju;a ks, jYfhka ikd: flÍ ke;' wka;¾ cd;sl fmd,Sish ksl=;a l< jfrka;=fõ fyda ta ms<sn| i|ykla fkdú‚' fidaud,s bia,dóh wka;jd§ l,a,shla jk w,a - Indí ;%ia; lKavdhu o fï m%ydrh i|yd .eyekshl iyNd.sjQ njg m< jk wdrxÑ m%;slafIam lrhs' tfy;a" fï m%ydrhg iuka;d f,õ;ajhsÜ iïnkaO njg flkahd n,OdÍka oeäj úYajdi lrk nj fmfkkakg we;' úfoaY weue;sjrhd l< m%ldYhls ka o m%ydrhg ì%;dkH ldka;djl iïnkaO nj lsheú‚' m%ydrh i|yd weh iyNd.s úkehs we;eï jd¾;dj, oelafõ' m%ydrh w;r;=r weh ñh.sh njgo we;eï udOHj, m<úh'wka;¾ cd;sl fmd,sishg wkqj iuka;d w;a wvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd ‘r;= ksfõokh’ ksl=;a lrk f,ig b,a,Sula ,enqKq m<uq wjia:dj o fuhhs' ta fï m%ydrh iïnkaOfhka fkdùu o" tfy;a" tu b,a,Su flrefKa fï m%ydrh;a iuÕ ùu o ie,lsh hq;= ldrKhls' ta ms<sn| jeäÿr meyeÈ,s lsÍula flkahd fmd,Sisfhka flÍ ke;' fï r;= ksfõokh oekgu;a rgj,a 190lg fhduq flÍ we;'
oekg fy<sorõ lrf.k we;s mßÈ" iuka;d bia,dï ,íêh je,|f.k we;af;a kj fhdjqka úfha§uh' ,kavkfha msysgd we;s wms%ldkq wOHhkh i|yd jQ mdi,lska weh wd.u yd foaYmd,k úoHdj yodrd ;sì‚' wehg ish wkd.; iylrejd jQ ,skaâfia uqK.eiS we;af;ao fï jljdkqfõ§hs' m<uqj" Tjqka fofokd w;r iïnkaO;djla f.dvkeÕS we;af;a wka;¾cd,h Tiafia h' wk;=rej brdl hqoaOhg tfrysj ,kavkfha meje;s úfrdaO;d /,shl§ Tjqka yuqù we;ehs i|yka h'
Tjqkaf.a újdyh iïm%odhsl bia,dóh pdß;%dkql+,j 2002 jif¾§ isÿúh' iuka;df.a wi,ajeishkaj isá wh fï m%ydrfhka miq udOHhg woyia olajd ;snQ mßÈ weh ye§ jeã ;snqfKa idudkH ì%;dkH .eyekq <uhl= jYfhks' weh ,ÊcdYS,S hෞjkshl jQ nj o we;efula mjid ;sì‚' tfy;a /äl,a woyia j,g k;=ùu;a iuÕ wehf.a iajNdjh fjkia jQ nj o fmfkkakg ;sì‚' ,skaâfia iuÕ újdy jQ miq Tjqka yd iuka;d w;r ióm iïnkaO;djla ;sî ke;' tfy;a" óg jirlg muK by;§ weh ish ieñhd o iuÕ ;uka fj; meñK ksfjila fidhd fok fuka b,a,Sula l< nj tla wi,ajeishl= mjid ;sì‚'
—weh jevqKq .eyekshlf.a ,l=Kq m< l<;a ;ju;a l,ska jf.au uDÿ yçka l;d l<d''' ux Tjqkag lsõjd uf.a ld¾hd,hg weú;a bÈß i;s 3 - 4 we;=<; udj yuqfjkak lsh,d' ,sms f,aLk;a wrka tkak lsh, ux oekqï ÿkakd' fudlo" ta jkúg;a 7$7 ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh .ek ux oekqj;aj isáhd' yenehs" Tjqka wdfõ kE' ux ys;kafka Tjqka ieÕjqKd' ˜ rdÊ Ldka kï fï wi,ajeishd mjik mßÈ weh hï wka;jd§ l,a,shl wkq.dñlhl= úh yelsh' tfy;a weh tjeks kdhsldjl fkdúh yels nj Tyqf.a úYajdihhs'
7$7 m%ydrfhka miq cefuhsldkqjl= jQ ish ieñhd .ek SUN’ mqj;am;g l;d lrñka iuka;d lSfõ" Tyq /äl,a bia,dóh u;jdohkag f.dÿre jQ njhs' —fï ñksiaiq Tyqf.a uki úlD;s lr ;snqKd' Tyq wysxilhs' ir, ukqiaifhlaæ Tyq jf.a flfkla f.dÿre lr .ekSu myiqhs' yenehs" Tyq brdlfha" fndiakshdfõ" m,ia;Skfha iy BY%dh,fha wysxil uqia,sï ñksiaiq urd ouñka we;s wdldrh .ek lïmdfjka isáhd' Tyq ks;ru lsõfj fïjdhska mSvdjg m;afjkafk wysxilfhd lsh,d'''˜ ñka miq weh 2012 ud¾;= udih olajdu t;rï m%lg jqfKa ke;' tfy;a tjla mgka flkahd wdrlaIl wxY ;%ia;jd§ l%shdjkag we;s iïnkaOh .ek weh iel l< w;r fï jkúg Tjqkag w;awvx.=jg .ekSug wjYHu ;eke;a;shl njg weh m;aj we;'
khsfrdaì m%ydrfha PdhdrEm my,ska
1998 jif¾ § khsfrdaì kqjr wfußld ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg t,a, jQ w,aLhsvd fndaïn m%ydrfhka miq flkahdfjka jd¾;d jQ oreKq u ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh o fuhhs' fjiaÜf.aÜ idmamq ixlS¾Kh úfoaYslhka w;r o ckms%h h'
m%ydrh isÿjk úg;a tys wfußld" ì%;dkH" bka§h wd§ úfoaYslhka o iuÕ oyilg wdikak ixLHdjla isá nj jd¾;d úh' flkahd ckdêm;s Wyqre flkahdgd mejiQ mßÈ Tyqf.a mjqf,a ióm {d;Ska lsysm fokl= o fï m%ydrfha § Ôú;laIhg m;aj we;'
khsfrdaì m%ydrh w,a -Indí kï bia,dóh ;%ia;jd§ l,a,sfha l%shdjla nj m%ldY ù ;sfí' tu ïf,aÉP m%ydrh fufyhjd we;af;a —jhsÜ úfvda˜ kñka fï jk úg wka;¾ cd;sl udOH Tiafia m%isoaêhg m;aj we;s iuka;d f,õ;ajhsÜ kï 29 yeúßÈ ì%;dkH cd;sl ldka;djla nj i|yka h' ;ju;a ksYaÑ;j ;yjqre lrf.k ke;;a m%ydrfha uy fud<ldßh jYfhka wdrlaIl wxY iel lrkafka wehhs'
wka;¾cd;sl fmd,sish flkahd rcfha b,a,Su msßÈ bl=;a i;sfha§ weh w;awvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd jfrka;=jla o ksl=;a lr we;' ta" 2011 jif¾ § ksjdvq ksfla;khl fndaïn msmsrùfï isoaêhla iïnkaOfhks'
oekg fy<sorõ ù we;s mßÈ bia,dï ,íêh je,|.;a miq fï wkaoñka ysxidldÍ m%pKav l%shdjkag iïnkaO jQ m<uq ì%;dkH .eyeksh o iuka;d h' bia,dï O¾uh je,|.;a ñhqßh,a äf.daia kï fn,aðhka ldka;djl 2005 jif¾§ brdlfha urdf.k uefrk m%ydrhlg iïnkaO úh' fld,Ska ,d frdia kï wfußldkq ldka;djl o ta wkaoñkau bia,dï oyug yeÍfuka miq 2011 jif¾ § ,d¾ia ú,alaia kï ldgqka Ys,amshd >d;khg iïnkaO jQ njg fpdaokd t,a, úh' weh —ðydâ fP–ka˜ hkqfjka o m%lgj isáhd h'
fï wkaoñka wd.u fjkia l< yd wmrdO p¾hdjkag iïnkaO jQ fndfyda whf.a fuka u iuka;df.a o w;S;h lgql yd ì÷Kq mjq,a miqìulska hq;= jQjla nj fy<sorõ ù we;' ish ujqmshka Èlalidoùu ksid weh Ôj;a ù we;af;a hï wiykldÍ miqìulhs' flfia fj;;a úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh ,eîug ;rï weh jdikdjka; ù ;sì‚'
iuka;df.a mshd fid,aodÿfjls' bia,dï oyug yeÍfuka miq weh uqia,sï kulska fmkS isg we;s w;r l¿ cd;slhl= iuÕ újdy ù ;sfí' Tyq o /äl,a l%shdjkag iïnkaO jQfjls' fï újdyfhka Tjqkag ,enqKq orejka jd¾.sl iïñY%Khlska hq;= whhs' flfia fj;;a" ish ieñhd o iïnkaO jQ ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrfhka wk;=rej;a weh bia,dï wka;jdohg mlaImd;Sj woyia olajd fkd;sì‚' ta fjkqjg weh ta .ek l;d flf<a fkdreiaik iajNdjhlsks' ish ieñhdf.a Ôú;h o bia,dï wka;jdofha f.dÿrla jQ nj wehf.a woyiaj,ska m< úh'
fjiaÜ f.aÜ idmamq ixlS¾Kfha m%ydrhg iuka;df.a iïnkaOhla we;s njg ;ju;a ks, jYfhka ikd: flÍ ke;' wka;¾ cd;sl fmd,Sish ksl=;a l< jfrka;=fõ fyda ta ms<sn| i|ykla fkdú‚' fidaud,s bia,dóh wka;jd§ l,a,shla jk w,a - Indí ;%ia; lKavdhu o fï m%ydrh i|yd .eyekshl iyNd.sjQ njg m< jk wdrxÑ m%;slafIam lrhs' tfy;a" fï m%ydrhg iuka;d f,õ;ajhsÜ iïnkaO njg flkahd n,OdÍka oeäj úYajdi lrk nj fmfkkakg we;' úfoaY weue;sjrhd l< m%ldYhls ka o m%ydrhg ì%;dkH ldka;djl iïnkaO nj lsheú‚' m%ydrh i|yd weh iyNd.s úkehs we;eï jd¾;dj, oelafõ' m%ydrh w;r;=r weh ñh.sh njgo we;eï udOHj, m<úh'wka;¾ cd;sl fmd,sishg wkqj iuka;d w;a wvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd ‘r;= ksfõokh’ ksl=;a lrk f,ig b,a,Sula ,enqKq m<uq wjia:dj o fuhhs' ta fï m%ydrh iïnkaOfhka fkdùu o" tfy;a" tu b,a,Su flrefKa fï m%ydrh;a iuÕ ùu o ie,lsh hq;= ldrKhls' ta ms<sn| jeäÿr meyeÈ,s lsÍula flkahd fmd,Sisfhka flÍ ke;' fï r;= ksfõokh oekgu;a rgj,a 190lg fhduq flÍ we;'
oekg fy<sorõ lrf.k we;s mßÈ" iuka;d bia,dï ,íêh je,|f.k we;af;a kj fhdjqka úfha§uh' ,kavkfha msysgd we;s wms%ldkq wOHhkh i|yd jQ mdi,lska weh wd.u yd foaYmd,k úoHdj yodrd ;sì‚' wehg ish wkd.; iylrejd jQ ,skaâfia uqK.eiS we;af;ao fï jljdkqfõ§hs' m<uqj" Tjqka fofokd w;r iïnkaO;djla f.dvkeÕS we;af;a wka;¾cd,h Tiafia h' wk;=rej brdl hqoaOhg tfrysj ,kavkfha meje;s úfrdaO;d /,shl§ Tjqka yuqù we;ehs i|yka h'
Tjqkaf.a újdyh iïm%odhsl bia,dóh pdß;%dkql+,j 2002 jif¾§ isÿúh' iuka;df.a wi,ajeishkaj isá wh fï m%ydrfhka miq udOHhg woyia olajd ;snQ mßÈ weh ye§ jeã ;snqfKa idudkH ì%;dkH .eyekq <uhl= jYfhks' weh ,ÊcdYS,S hෞjkshl jQ nj o we;efula mjid ;sì‚' tfy;a /äl,a woyia j,g k;=ùu;a iuÕ wehf.a iajNdjh fjkia jQ nj o fmfkkakg ;sì‚' ,skaâfia iuÕ újdy jQ miq Tjqka yd iuka;d w;r ióm iïnkaO;djla ;sî ke;' tfy;a" óg jirlg muK by;§ weh ish ieñhd o iuÕ ;uka fj; meñK ksfjila fidhd fok fuka b,a,Sula l< nj tla wi,ajeishl= mjid ;sì‚'
—weh jevqKq .eyekshlf.a ,l=Kq m< l<;a ;ju;a l,ska jf.au uDÿ yçka l;d l<d''' ux Tjqkag lsõjd uf.a ld¾hd,hg weú;a bÈß i;s 3 - 4 we;=<; udj yuqfjkak lsh,d' ,sms f,aLk;a wrka tkak lsh, ux oekqï ÿkakd' fudlo" ta jkúg;a 7$7 ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh .ek ux oekqj;aj isáhd' yenehs" Tjqka wdfõ kE' ux ys;kafka Tjqka ieÕjqKd' ˜ rdÊ Ldka kï fï wi,ajeishd mjik mßÈ weh hï wka;jd§ l,a,shl wkq.dñlhl= úh yelsh' tfy;a weh tjeks kdhsldjl fkdúh yels nj Tyqf.a úYajdihhs'
7$7 m%ydrfhka miq cefuhsldkqjl= jQ ish ieñhd .ek SUN’ mqj;am;g l;d lrñka iuka;d lSfõ" Tyq /äl,a bia,dóh u;jdohkag f.dÿre jQ njhs' —fï ñksiaiq Tyqf.a uki úlD;s lr ;snqKd' Tyq wysxilhs' ir, ukqiaifhlaæ Tyq jf.a flfkla f.dÿre lr .ekSu myiqhs' yenehs" Tyq brdlfha" fndiakshdfõ" m,ia;Skfha iy BY%dh,fha wysxil uqia,sï ñksiaiq urd ouñka we;s wdldrh .ek lïmdfjka isáhd' Tyq ks;ru lsõfj fïjdhska mSvdjg m;afjkafk wysxilfhd lsh,d'''˜ ñka miq weh 2012 ud¾;= udih olajdu t;rï m%lg jqfKa ke;' tfy;a tjla mgka flkahd wdrlaIl wxY ;%ia;jd§ l%shdjkag we;s iïnkaOh .ek weh iel l< w;r fï jkúg Tjqkag w;awvx.=jg .ekSug wjYHu ;eke;a;shl njg weh m;aj we;'
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