fldá kdhlhkag;a ;ykï jQ wyïfnka yuqjq m%Ndlrkaf.a iqmsß nxlrh
m%Ndlrka ñhf.dia jir y;rlg wdikak fj;;a" ;ju;a Tyq úiQ ksjdi yuqùu tla w;lska mqÿuh' udkj ysñlï .ek l;d lrkjd hEhs lshk msßia yd fou< j¾.jd§ka ks;r lshk mßÈ wo W;=r yd kef.kysr m%foaY iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;sfnkafka yuqod wdêm;Hh hgf;ah' ta m<d;aj, wÕf,ka wÕ, yuqodjh' tu m<d;aj, isákakl= YÍr lD;Hhlg t<shg neiafid;a t;eko yuqodjh' fï lshk l;d i;H kï" m%Ndlrka mÈxÑ ù isá ksjdi oeka yuqjkafka flfiao@ wäfhka wähg yuqodj" jir .Kkdjla isáhd kï fïjd fkdoel isákafka flfiao@ m%Ndlrkaf.a ksjdi fï ld,fha fidhd .ekSfuka fmkS hk tla lreKla jkafka udkj ysñlïldrfhda yd fou< j¾.jd§ka fodvjk ;rfï yuqod wdêm;Hhla W;=r yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, ke;s njh'
m%Ndlrkaf.a tla ksjila fidhd .ekSug ;%ia; úu¾Yk fldÜGdih iu;a ù ;sfnk nj miq.sh i;sfha jd¾;d ù ;sì‚' m%Ndlrka ;%ia;jd§ kdhlhl= f,i ksjdi lShla mßyrKh lrkakg weoaoehs lsj fkdyelsh'
m%Ndlrkaf.a Wmka ksji msysgd ;snqfKa hdmkhg lsf,daóg¾ 40 lg muK ÿrlska msysá je,ajeá;=frhs m%foaYfhah' hdmkfha isg lkalika;=f¾ ud¾.fha .uka lrkúg yuqfjk Wvqmamsä ykaÈfhka jug yeÍ lsf,da óg¾ folla .uka l< úg tu ksji yuqfjhs'
wxl 322" fmaÿre;=vqj mdr" je,ajeá;=f¾ tys ,smskhhs' 1982 muK jk f;la m%Ndlrkaf.a ksjdih njg m;a jQfha thhs' wdrlaIl yuqodj tu ksji jgl< tla /hl§ m%Ndlrka thska m,d.sh w;r bkamiq Tyq ish ksji f,i ksjdi lShla Ndú; l<doehs m%Ndlrkago u;l ke;=jd úh yelsh'
udkqISh fufyhqu Èfkka Èk bÈßhg wefok úg m%Ndlrka ish ksjdi f,i Ndú; l<" iqfLdamfNda.S ksjdi lsysmhlau yuqodj úiska w;am;a lr.kakg iu;a úh' msyskqï ;gdl iys;j ;snQ ksjdi o ta w;r úh' uq,;sõ" mqÿl=vqbßmamq ys m%Ndlrka mÈxÑ ù isá ksji ck;djg oel n,d .ekSu i|yd iQodkï lr ;sfí' th úYd, wdrlaIl ixúOdk iys;j ;snqK jQjla jk w;r" ta wjg ìï fndaïn 51000 la j< oud ;snqKq nj ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍfï ksr; ixúOdk úiska miqj fidhd f.k ;sì‚'
;ukag ;snQ ;¾ck yuqfõ m%Ndlrka Ndú; l< ksjila .ek wdrxÑhla ;%ia; u¾ok tallhg ,efnkafka t,a'à'à'B'hg iïnkaOj isá T;a;= lrejl= ud¾.fhks' hqoaOh meje;s ld,fha isgu Tyq ;%ia; u¾ok tallfha T;a;=lrejl= f,i fiajh lr ;sì‚'
m%Ndlrka mdúÉÑ l< fy,sfldmagrh yd fjä fkdjÈk r:h N+.; nxlrhl we;s nj fuu T;a;=lrejd úiska ;%ia; u¾ok tallhg oekqï §u;a iuÕ jy jyd tu ia:dkhg hkakg tys ks,Odßka ;Skaÿ lf<ah' t,a'à'à'B' fha W;aij wjia:djkays .=jfka isg u,a bisk ,o fy,sfldmagrhla ms<sn| hqoaOh meje;s iufha isgu yuqodjka wei .idf.k isák ,È'
fjä fkdjÈk ld¾ tlla m%Ndlrka i;=j ;snQ njo ta ld,fha isgu yuqodjkag wdrxÑ ù ;sì‚' hqoaOh ksud jqj;a ta .ek lsisu f;dr;=rla yuqodj i;= fkdjQ w;r" w¨;au wdrxÑh ta .ek yuqodfõ u;lh w¨;a lrkakg úh'
wod< ia:dkh msysgd ;snqfKa ls,sfkdÉÑhg wdikakj" ta - kjh ud¾.fha isg lsf,daóg¾ kjhla muK ÿrlsks' tu m%foaYh ye¢kajQfha W;%mqreï f,ih' fuu ia:dkh msysáfha úYd, fmd,a j;a;la uOHfha t;rï úYd, fkdjQ f.hla f,ih' neÆ ne,aug th l=vd f.hla f,i fmkqK;a Bg háka fouy,a nxlrhla msysgd ;sì‚'
fuh 2004 jif¾ bÈlrk ,oaola f,i ie,fla' ;%ia; úu¾Yk wxYh úiska fuu nxlrh i|yd msúfik mä fm< u;= lrf.k we;af;a" wä oyhla muK yEÍfuka miqjh' mäfm< wi,u ;snQ ldurfhka .=jka hdkd kdYl ñihs, wiqrd ;snQ ysia fmÜáhla yuq ù ;sì‚' Wiska wä 150 la muK jk fuu nxlrh ;=< .=jka hdkd kdYl wú iúlr ;sfnkakg we;s njg wdrlaIl wxY iel lrk w;r hï fyhlska fuu ia:dkhg .=jka m%ydr t,a, jqjfyd;a thska wdrlaId ùu fuys§ ;%ia;jd§kaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jkakg we;'
b;du ryis.; f,i ;snQ fuu nxlrh m%Ndlrka mßyrKh lr we;af;a iSñ; msßilg muKla we;=¿ ùug wjir ,nd foñks' nxlrh fidhd .ekSfuka miq wdikak m%foaYjdiSka wdrlaIl wxYj,g mjid we;af;a" fuu ksji msysgd ;snQ fmd,aj;a;g we;=¿ùu mjd t,a'à'à'B'h úiska ;ykï lr ;snqKq njh' wdrlaIl wxY mjik wdldrhg fuys Wvq uyf,a t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhd by< fmf<a t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhka iuÕ /iaùï mj;ajd ;snqK;a" N+.; nxlrhg ish úYajdis i.hd jQ nqoaê wxY m%Odks fmdÜgq wïudka ygj;a we;=¿ùug wjir ,nd § ke;'
iïmQ¾Kfhkau úÿ,s /yeka weo" jdhq iólrK iys;j fuu nxlrh ilid ;snqK;a th t,a'à'à'B'hg wh;a fyda Tjqka uE;§ .;a bvula fkdfõ' th fou< jd¾.sl whs;slrejl=f.ka nf,ka ,ndf.k ;sì‚' fuu nxlrfha há uy,a ms<sn|j mÍlaIK lghq;=j,g ndOdjla ù we;af;a fï Èkj, W;=r m%foaYhg weoyef,k uyd j¾Idjh' fuu j¾Idm;kfhka nxlrh uäka msÍ f.dia ;sîu ksid há uy,a ms<sn| ;ju ksÍlaIK ,nd.; yelsj we;af;a wjufhks' nxlrfha há uy,gu jdyk .d,a l< yels whqßka th ilia lr ;snqKo" m%Ndlrkag wh;a fjä fkdjÈk r:h fyda fy,sfldmagrh ta ;=< olakg ,eî fkdue;'
fuh m%Ndlrka ish fm!oa.,sl ksjdih f,i Ndú; lr we;s nj;a mjqf,a whf.a iaÓr jdiia:dkh jQfha fuu ia:dkh njg;a jk u;hlao mj;S' m%Ndlrka ish orejka ls,sfkdÉÑ mdi,lg hjd we;af;a fuu ia:dkfha isg njg jk f;dr;=re wdrlaIl wxY fj; ,eî ;sfí'
2007 jif¾§ ;%ia; úu¾Yk fldÜGdih ,o f;dr;=rlg wkqj fuu ia:dkh t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhka ießirk ;ekla f,i y÷kdf.k ;sì‚' ta wkqj fI,a fjä m%ydr yd .=jka m%ydr fuu ia:dkhg t,a, lSÍug yuqodfjka mshjr .;ay'
oekg wdrlaIl wxY fj; ,eî ;sfnk f;dr;=re wkqj" tu .=jka m%ydrhlska m%Ndlrkag iq¿ uÜgul ;=jd,hla isÿù ;sfnk w;r" ;ukaf.a ksjdih yuqodj y÷kdf.k we;ehs iel lrk ,o m%Ndlrka fuu ksji" bkamiqj w;yer oud ;sfí'
óg jir y;rlg fmr tl mjqf,a idudðlhka tlu nia kej;=ï m<lska fjk fjku niaj, keÕS .sfha fuu ;%ia;jdÈhdf.a l%shdldrlï yuqfõ nj rgg wu;lh' jir ;syla mqrd rgla uqiafmaka;= l< wfhl= ;ju;a úáka úg w¨;a m%jD;a;s ujd foñka isáh;a m%Ndlrka lshqjd hEhs lshk wdldrhg isxy,hdg hula u;l we;af;a i;s folls'
;ukaf.ka ,enQ mSvkh tfia wu;l fkdlrkakehs lrk ika lsÍula f,i" m%Ndlrkaf.a kgnqka fufia jßka jr u;= ùu ie,lsh yelsh' ta w;ska n,k úg fï fidhdf.k we;af;a m%Ndlrkaf.a f.hla f,i fN!;sldldrfhka muKla .kakjdg jvd" jir ;syl l¿ u;lhla ck;djg jßka jr isysle|ùula f,i .ekqu jà'
-ufkdaÊ wnh§r - fyauka; rkaÿK-q
- fmdÜgq wïudkag N+.; nxlrh ;ykïh
- jdhq iukh lrk ,o iqmsß ksjils
- orejka mdi,a hd we;af;ao fï nxlrfha isgh
- nxlrh msysá bvuo nf,ka w,a, .; tlls
m%Ndlrkaf.a tla ksjila fidhd .ekSug ;%ia; úu¾Yk fldÜGdih iu;a ù ;sfnk nj miq.sh i;sfha jd¾;d ù ;sì‚' m%Ndlrka ;%ia;jd§ kdhlhl= f,i ksjdi lShla mßyrKh lrkakg weoaoehs lsj fkdyelsh'
m%Ndlrkaf.a Wmka ksji msysgd ;snqfKa hdmkhg lsf,daóg¾ 40 lg muK ÿrlska msysá je,ajeá;=frhs m%foaYfhah' hdmkfha isg lkalika;=f¾ ud¾.fha .uka lrkúg yuqfjk Wvqmamsä ykaÈfhka jug yeÍ lsf,da óg¾ folla .uka l< úg tu ksji yuqfjhs'
wxl 322" fmaÿre;=vqj mdr" je,ajeá;=f¾ tys ,smskhhs' 1982 muK jk f;la m%Ndlrkaf.a ksjdih njg m;a jQfha thhs' wdrlaIl yuqodj tu ksji jgl< tla /hl§ m%Ndlrka thska m,d.sh w;r bkamiq Tyq ish ksji f,i ksjdi lShla Ndú; l<doehs m%Ndlrkago u;l ke;=jd úh yelsh'
udkqISh fufyhqu Èfkka Èk bÈßhg wefok úg m%Ndlrka ish ksjdi f,i Ndú; l<" iqfLdamfNda.S ksjdi lsysmhlau yuqodj úiska w;am;a lr.kakg iu;a úh' msyskqï ;gdl iys;j ;snQ ksjdi o ta w;r úh' uq,;sõ" mqÿl=vqbßmamq ys m%Ndlrka mÈxÑ ù isá ksji ck;djg oel n,d .ekSu i|yd iQodkï lr ;sfí' th úYd, wdrlaIl ixúOdk iys;j ;snqK jQjla jk w;r" ta wjg ìï fndaïn 51000 la j< oud ;snqKq nj ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍfï ksr; ixúOdk úiska miqj fidhd f.k ;sì‚'
;ukag ;snQ ;¾ck yuqfõ m%Ndlrka Ndú; l< ksjila .ek wdrxÑhla ;%ia; u¾ok tallhg ,efnkafka t,a'à'à'B'hg iïnkaOj isá T;a;= lrejl= ud¾.fhks' hqoaOh meje;s ld,fha isgu Tyq ;%ia; u¾ok tallfha T;a;=lrejl= f,i fiajh lr ;sì‚'
fjä fkdjÈk ld¾ tlla m%Ndlrka i;=j ;snQ njo ta ld,fha isgu yuqodjkag wdrxÑ ù ;sì‚' hqoaOh ksud jqj;a ta .ek lsisu f;dr;=rla yuqodj i;= fkdjQ w;r" w¨;au wdrxÑh ta .ek yuqodfõ u;lh w¨;a lrkakg úh'
wod< ia:dkh msysgd ;snqfKa ls,sfkdÉÑhg wdikakj" ta - kjh ud¾.fha isg lsf,daóg¾ kjhla muK ÿrlsks' tu m%foaYh ye¢kajQfha W;%mqreï f,ih' fuu ia:dkh msysáfha úYd, fmd,a j;a;la uOHfha t;rï úYd, fkdjQ f.hla f,ih' neÆ ne,aug th l=vd f.hla f,i fmkqK;a Bg háka fouy,a nxlrhla msysgd ;sì‚'
fuh 2004 jif¾ bÈlrk ,oaola f,i ie,fla' ;%ia; úu¾Yk wxYh úiska fuu nxlrh i|yd msúfik mä fm< u;= lrf.k we;af;a" wä oyhla muK yEÍfuka miqjh' mäfm< wi,u ;snQ ldurfhka .=jka hdkd kdYl ñihs, wiqrd ;snQ ysia fmÜáhla yuq ù ;sì‚' Wiska wä 150 la muK jk fuu nxlrh ;=< .=jka hdkd kdYl wú iúlr ;sfnkakg we;s njg wdrlaIl wxY iel lrk w;r hï fyhlska fuu ia:dkhg .=jka m%ydr t,a, jqjfyd;a thska wdrlaId ùu fuys§ ;%ia;jd§kaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jkakg we;'
b;du ryis.; f,i ;snQ fuu nxlrh m%Ndlrka mßyrKh lr we;af;a iSñ; msßilg muKla we;=¿ ùug wjir ,nd foñks' nxlrh fidhd .ekSfuka miq wdikak m%foaYjdiSka wdrlaIl wxYj,g mjid we;af;a" fuu ksji msysgd ;snQ fmd,aj;a;g we;=¿ùu mjd t,a'à'à'B'h úiska ;ykï lr ;snqKq njh' wdrlaIl wxY mjik wdldrhg fuys Wvq uyf,a t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhd by< fmf<a t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhka iuÕ /iaùï mj;ajd ;snqK;a" N+.; nxlrhg ish úYajdis i.hd jQ nqoaê wxY m%Odks fmdÜgq wïudka ygj;a we;=¿ùug wjir ,nd § ke;'
fuh m%Ndlrka ish fm!oa.,sl ksjdih f,i Ndú; lr we;s nj;a mjqf,a whf.a iaÓr jdiia:dkh jQfha fuu ia:dkh njg;a jk u;hlao mj;S' m%Ndlrka ish orejka ls,sfkdÉÑ mdi,lg hjd we;af;a fuu ia:dkfha isg njg jk f;dr;=re wdrlaIl wxY fj; ,eî ;sfí'
2007 jif¾§ ;%ia; úu¾Yk fldÜGdih ,o f;dr;=rlg wkqj fuu ia:dkh t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhka ießirk ;ekla f,i y÷kdf.k ;sì‚' ta wkqj fI,a fjä m%ydr yd .=jka m%ydr fuu ia:dkhg t,a, lSÍug yuqodfjka mshjr .;ay'
oekg wdrlaIl wxY fj; ,eî ;sfnk f;dr;=re wkqj" tu .=jka m%ydrhlska m%Ndlrkag iq¿ uÜgul ;=jd,hla isÿù ;sfnk w;r" ;ukaf.a ksjdih yuqodj y÷kdf.k we;ehs iel lrk ,o m%Ndlrka fuu ksji" bkamiqj w;yer oud ;sfí'
óg jir y;rlg fmr tl mjqf,a idudðlhka tlu nia kej;=ï m<lska fjk fjku niaj, keÕS .sfha fuu ;%ia;jdÈhdf.a l%shdldrlï yuqfõ nj rgg wu;lh' jir ;syla mqrd rgla uqiafmaka;= l< wfhl= ;ju;a úáka úg w¨;a m%jD;a;s ujd foñka isáh;a m%Ndlrka lshqjd hEhs lshk wdldrhg isxy,hdg hula u;l we;af;a i;s folls'
;ukaf.ka ,enQ mSvkh tfia wu;l fkdlrkakehs lrk ika lsÍula f,i" m%Ndlrkaf.a kgnqka fufia jßka jr u;= ùu ie,lsh yelsh' ta w;ska n,k úg fï fidhdf.k we;af;a m%Ndlrkaf.a f.hla f,i fN!;sldldrfhka muKla .kakjdg jvd" jir ;syl l¿ u;lhla ck;djg jßka jr isysle|ùula f,i .ekqu jà'
-ufkdaÊ wnh§r - fyauka; rkaÿK-q
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