u;a;, újD; l<du lgqkdhl jyk l;dj fndrejla- isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;H mshxlr chr;ak
u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< <Õ§u újD; lrk nj mejfikjd' u;a;, Bg iqodkïo @
Tõ' cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la f,i u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a m<uq wÈhf¾ bÈlsÍï fï jkúg ishhg wkQ kjhlska wjika ù ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj 2013 ud¾;= 18 jeksod —u;a;, rdcmlaI cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<˜^tï'wd¾'whs& ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka ck;d whs;shg m;aùug kshñ;hs' u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<g ckdêm;s;=udf. m%Odk;ajfhka uq,a., ;enqfõ 2009 fkdjeïn¾ 27 od' fuu jHdmD;sh phsk ydn¾ bxðfkare iud.u 2010 § wdrïN l<d' wlalr 2000 lska iukaú; m%foaYfha m%:u wÈhf¾§ wlalr 800 la wm ixj¾Okh lrkjd' ta wkqj óg¾ 3500 È.ska yd óg¾ 75 m<,ska hq;= .=jka Odjk m:hla u;a;, bÈl<d' 2012 Tlaf;daïn¾ 16 od mlsia;dkq isú,a .=jka fiajd wêldßfha ìÉ l%d*a .=jka hdkdjlska m<uq jrg l< fufyhqï mÍlaIdfjka miq miq.sh 29 od Y%S ,xlka .=jka iud.fï ta-330 u.S .=jka hdkdjla u.ska fojeks fufyhqï mÍlaIKh;a lrkq ,enqjd' fï .=jka fufyhqu ud;a ksÍlaIKh l<d' t;ekÈ .=jka kshuqjka u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< cd;Hka;r .=jka fufyhqï i|yd wjYH ish¨ kùk wx.j,ska iukaú; nj úYajdifhka hq;=j i|yka l<d'
u;a;, .=jka Odjk m:h lgqkdhl .=jka m:hg jvd úfYaIs; jQjla o @
we;a;gu u;a;, .=jka Odjk m:fha m<, wkqj tjeks úfYaI;ajhla ;sfnkjd' f,dalfha úYd,;u u.S .=jka hdkdjla jk ta-380 j¾.fha .=jka hdkdjla lgqkdhlg oekg foj;djla f.dvniaid ;sfnkjd' ta-380 .=jka hdkdj lgqkdhlg f.dv nEfï§ wiSre;d lsysmhla wmg we;s jqKd' we;a;gu tu .=jka hdkdfõ úYd,;ajh ksid tys ;gq fol .=jka Odjk m:fhka msg; olajd È.=ùu ta w;ßka m%Odkhs' fï ;;a;ajh u;a;,§ we;s jkafk keye' óg¾ 3500 È. óg¾ 75 m<, .=jka Odjk m:hla u;a;, bÈù ;sfnk ksid ta'380 f,dalfha úYd,;u u.S .=jka hdkdj jqK;a u;a;,g myiqfjka f.dvneiaiùug yelshdj ;sfnkjd'
we;a;gu Tõ' fï jkúg cd;Hka;r .=jka iud.ï lsysmhlau u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< iu. .=jka fufyhqï lsÍug tlÕ ù ;sfnkjd' thd¾ wrdìhd" tñf¾Üia" ma,hs vqndhs' ta w;r fjkjd' u;a;,ska m<uq wÈhf¾È wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk jirlg ñ,shkhl u.S fufyhqï Odß;djla' fojeks wÈhf¾È th u.S fufyhqï ñ,shk 5 la olajd mq¿,a fjkjd'
cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la f,dalfha .=jka iud.ïj,g y÷kajd§u myiq ld¾hla kffuhs' ta wdl¾IKh fjkqfjka oekg f.k ;sfnk mshjr fudkjdo @
u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< .dia;= iy ìï fufyhqï .dia;= ishhg 50 lska wms wvqlr ;sfnkjd' fuhg wu;rj u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<g ´kEu wjia:djl .=jka hdkhla f.dvneiaiùug yels whqßka ^—´mka ialhs fmd,sis˜& y÷kajd ÿkakd' ta wkqj lgqkdhl§ fkd,efnk jdis lsysmhla u;a;,ska ,nd .ekSug cd;Hka;r .=jka iud.ïj,g yels fjkjd' tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u mjd wmg oekg lsh,d ;sfhkafk mgka .kak' túg bÈß wjYH;d wkqj l%shd;aul úh yelsh hkqfjka' ys;kak tx.,ka;fh b|ka ´iag%ේ,shd hk tñf¾Üia ta-380 .=jka nihla j;=r bkaOk ál .kak u;a;, f.dvniai,d .sh;a rgg úYd, wdodhula ,efnkjd'
fï myiqlïj,g wu;rj fjk;a myiqlï fokak u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a bÈß ie,iqula ;sfnkjdo @
wms uQ,sl jYfhka cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a .=jka hdkd kv;a;= lsÍfï wx.khla ^tï'wd¾'´'& msysgqùug ie<iqï lr,d ;sfnkjd' fojeks wÈhr hgf;a .=jka wx.k iy ta i|yd msúiqï ud¾. ilia lsÍug kshñ;hs' ta wkqj f,dj m%lg ¨*a;kaid iud.u oekgu;a fï iïnkaOj hï tlÕ;djhkag meñK isákjd' lgqkdhl nKavdrkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh kv;a;= lghq;= oekg;a lrkjd' kuq;a bka oekg isÿjk fiajd myiqlï b;d iSñ;hs' fï ksid Bg jvd mq¿,a jYfhka u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a .=jka hdkd kv;a;= lsÍfï wxYh bÈßhg f.ktaug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' ta ksid u;a;, iqÿ w,sfhla lshkak ldgj;a neye'
lgqkdhl nKavdrkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd< wog;a Y%S ,xldjg ;sfnk cd;Hka;r ms<s.;a .=jka f;dgqfmd<' u;a;, mgka .;a miq lgqkdhl jykjd lsh,d lgl;djla ;sfnkjd' fïfla we;a;la ;sfnkjdo @
uu j.lSfuka lshkjd' lgqkdhl nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< ljodj;a jykafk keye' ta fjkqjg wms lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a fojeks wÈhf¾ jev 2015 ueo Nd.fha§ wjika lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' oekg ñ,shk yhl Odß;dfjka fufyhqï bgqjqKq lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd<g fï jkúg ñ,shk 7'2 ixpdrlhka meñfKñka isákjd' ckdêm;s;=ud rgg iduh Wod lsÍu ksid fï jk úg Y%S ,xldjg meñfKk ixpdrlhka .Kk YS>%fhka by< hñka ;sfnkjd' fuu b,a¨ug iß,k whqßka bÈß j¾I 20 lg iß,k ie,iqula f,i lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<ka jirlg ;j;a ñ,shk 9 l jeämqr u.S fufyhqï l< yels whqßka ixj¾Okh lrkjd' túg lgqkdhl Tiafia jirlg ñ,shk 15 l u.S fufyhqï l%shd;aul l< yelshs' fï i|yd oekg mj;sk .=jka msúiqï fodrgq wgl ixLHdj ;j;a fo.=Khlska muK jeä lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' wo lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a mj;sk ;onoh u.yeÍu i|yd fuh läkñka l%shd;aul l< hq;= hehs rch ;SrKh lr ;sfnkjd' fuhg wu;rj lgqkdhl fojeks wÈhf¾ ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd lsisf,ilska fm!oa.,sl bvï mjrd .kak woyila keye' we;euqka tjeks m%pdr hjd ;snqKd' ta i|yd .=jka f;dgqfmd< bÈßmsg we;s ,xld wfhdack uKav, ^ì'´'whs'& bvu muKla mjrd .ekSug tlÕjqKd'
.=jka fufyhqï jeäjk úg .=jkahdkd;a wjYH fjkjd fkao @
tal fyd| m%Yakhla' Y%S ,xld .=jka iud.ug ta-330 j¾.fha u.S .=jka hdkd yhla ñ,§ .ekSug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' Bg wu;rj ñyska ,xld .=jka iud.ug ;j;a fndhska j¾.fha ;j;a .=jka hdkd folla ñ,§ .ekSug kshñ;hs' w¨;a .=jka hdkdj, bkaOk msßueiSu b;d by< uÜgul mj;sk ksid tys jdish;a wmg ,nd .ekSug yelsfjkjd' fï jkúg .=jka hdkd 21 lska iukaú; .=jka weksh <Õ§u .=jka hdkd 30 blauùug kshñ;hs'
lgqkdhl yd u;a;, msysgd ;sfnkafka f.dvìfuka tlsfklg úYd, ÿrlska' .=jka u.S yqjudre lsÍu jeks wjia:djl fï .=jka f;dgqfmd< fol taldnoaO lsÍu wjYHhhs fkao @
Tõ 'we;a;gu lgqkdhl yd u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< fol wms taldnoaO lrkjd' u;a;, iy lgqkdhl w;r .=jka .uklg .;jkafk ñks;a;= myf<dj;a úiai;a ;rï flá fõ,djla' ta wkqj oekg Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ fy,sgqj¾ia wdh;kfha tï'ta-60 u.S .=jka hdkd folla ojilg fojrla Wfoa iji lgqkdhl yd u;a;, w;r mshdir lsÍug kshñ;j ;sfnkjd' tï'ta-60 u.S .=jka hdkhl myiqfjka mkia fofkl=g muK .uka lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfnkjd' ta ksid .=jka u.Skaf.a wjYH;djka imqrd,Sug wm iQodkï ' tmuKla fkdfjhs bÈß udi ;=kl ld,fha§ iud.ï folla u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< wi, ixpdrl fydag,a bÈlr .=jka u.Skag myiqlï i<ikak oekgu;a mshjr .ksñka isákjd' yeufoau yïnkaf;dgg lshk fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd' tmuKla fkdfjhs' jrdhg uq,È keõ fkdtk njg f.k.sh fpdaokdju .=jka hdkd iïnkaOfhka u;a;,g;a tkak neß keye' uyskao Ñka;kfha bÈß oelaug wkqj ks,a wyi ch .ekSfï wNsfhda.h wm Ndrf.k ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj wdishdfõ .=jka flakaøh njg Y%S ,xldj m;a lsÍfï ckdêm;s;=udf.a ixl,amh wm oekg l%shd;aul lrñka isákjd' we;a;gu uq¿ Y%S ,xldj N+ñhu .=jkska taldnoaO lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la oekg id¾:lj l%shd;aul lrñka isákjd'ckdêm;s;=ud wh-jefhka remsh,a ñ,shk 750 la wNHka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< ixj¾Okhg ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj uvl<mqj" ;%sl=Kdu,h iy wïmdr we;=¿ wNHka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< 10 la rfÜ ixj¾Okh lsÍu fï jkúg werö ;sfnkjd' b;d uE;l§ kqjrt<shg mjd wNHka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la bÈlsÍug weröug ckdêm;s;=ud iDcqju ueÈy;a jqKd' wmg t;ekÈ;a bvula fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsj ;sìh§ ckdêm;s;=udu wmg bvula mjd fjka lr ÿkakd' fuu mshjr hgf;a fjkod ,kavkfha isg fld<U ^lgqkdhlg& .=jka álÜ m;a .;a; .=jka u.shdg th hdmkh m,d,s fyda rfÜ fjk;a .=jka f;dgqfmd<la olajdu .=jka álÜm;a ksl=;a lr.; yels .=jka .uka l%uhla wm <Õ§u y÷kajd fokjd' ta ksid .=jfka ÈhqKqj yïnkaf;dgg ú;rhs lshkak ldgj;a neye' wfkla ldrKh" 1963 § lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd< werô,d ;j;a jir myl ld,hla th cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la olajd ÈhqKq ùug l,a .;ù ;snqKd' t;a lshkak i;=gqhs wms u;a;, mgka.kafku cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la úÈhghs' ta wkqj .=jka yqjudre l%ufõohg meñfKk .=jka hdkd mjd u;a;,g meñfKaú' fuhg wu;rj ud,Èjhsk n,d mshdir lrk .=jka hdkdj,g u;a;, b;d <Õ kjd;eka fmd<la fjkjd' ta wkqj .=jka u.S yqjudre lghq;=j,§;a u;a;, b;d jeo.;a' tod l=reïneÜá ueIsu weú;a fndaïn odkfldg wfma rgg wdmq .=jka hdkd wms bkaÈhdjg yrj,d heõjd' tod úYd, wd¾Ól ydkshla jqKd' tfyu jqfKa wmg ;j;a cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la fkdue;slu ksihs' u;a;, újD; jqKdu wmg fojeks cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<la ;sfnkjd' fïl Y%S ,xldjgu wdvïnrhla'
u;a;, Tiafia ks¾udKh jk Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh;a ú/lshdjg ,efnk úiÿï fudkjdo @
we;a;gu wfma .=jka wjldYfhka Èklg mshdir lrk .=jka hdkd ishhlg jeä ixLHdjla wfma rgg f.dv niaikafk keye' fï .=jka hdkdjka j;=r álla bkaOk álla fyda kv;a;=jlg wfma rgg f.dvniaikjdkï taflka ,efnk wd¾Ól jdish úia;r l< fkdyels ;rï' ta ksid wfma rgg oekg f.dv fkdnd wfma wjldYfhka hk .=jka hdkd ixLHdj iy tu .=jka fufyhqï .ek wm oekg fidhd n,ñka isákjd' wm Tjqkag myiqlï ie,iqfjd;a' Tjqka furg meñK hdú' ta ksid u;a;, oekg ixj¾Okh lrñka ;sfnkafk wlalr 800 l N+ñhla' fu;k wlalr 2000l ixj¾Ok ie,eiaula ;sfnkjd' bka yïnkaf;dg m%foaYfha ck;djg fukau wfkl=;a m%foaYj, ;reK ;re‚hkag iDcq yd jl% /lshd wjia:d rdYshla ks¾udKh fjk njg újdohla keye' oekgu;a lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a fiajh lrk whf.ka yïnkaf;dg mÈxÑlrejkag u;a;, olajd ish fiajd ia:dkh udre lr .ekSug;a wjia:dj i,id § ;sfnkjd'
idlÉPd lf<a - rfïIa jr,af,.u
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