bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdofha wdishdkq n,mEu
f,dal hqoaO fndfyduhla wdrïN lf<a hï lsis rdcHhla fyda rdcHhka iuQyhla úisks' tfy;a hï lKavdhula úiska ;u ,íêh fjkqfjka f,dalhg wNsfhda. lsÍu wdrïN jkafka w,a lhsvd ixúOdkfha wdrïNh;a iu.h' fuu ;;a;ajfha jvd;a ìhlre iajNdjh biau;= lrñka j¾;udkfha wnqnl¾ w,a n.avdâ kue;a;df.a kdhl;ajfhka bia,dï rdcH kue;s bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ lKavdhu f,dalhg wNsfhda. lrñka isßhdfõ iy brdlfha fldgia ;ukaf.a wKilg k;= lrf.k bia,dï Ißhd kS;shg wkqj md,kh flfrk ld,sfma;a kñka bia,dï rdcHhla ìys lr,Sfï igkl fh§ isáhs' f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, fjfik bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§yq bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkhg iydh oelaùug oyia .Kkska frdo ne|.ksñka isá;s'
wo mj;sk ;;a;ajh ojilska follska wdrïN jQjla fkdfõ' ta i|yd È.= b;sydihla we;' bia,dï rdcH lKavdhu igkg msúfikafka isßhdkq hqoaOh yrydhs' 2011 ud¾;=fõ§ isßhdkq rchg úreoaOj wdrïN jQ ck;d ke.sàug odhl ùug úúO igkaldó lKavdhï isßhdjg tl;= jQ w;r bia,dï rdcH o ñka tlls'
fuh w,alfhvd ixúOdkhg kElï lshk lKavdhula jk w;r ix.%dñl Wml%u wkqj Tjqka w,alfhvd ixúOdkhg jvd fjkia jkafka uyd ix.%duhla ;=<ska NQñh w;am;a lr .ekSug lghq;= lrk fyhsks' w,alfhvd ixúOdkfha Wml%uh jkafka l=vd lKavdhï fyda ;ks ;ksj ngysr rgj, f;dard.;a b,lalj,g myr§ tu rgj,a ÿ¾j, lsÍuh' úfYaIfhkau 1979 ) 1989 w;r fidaúhÜ foaYhg úreoaOj we*a.ksia:dka hqoaOhg iudk lula olajñka ;ukaf.a fmdÿ y;=rd fyj;a isßhdkq ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaO igkg f,dj mqrd ðydâ lKavdhï isßhdfõ§ tl;= fõ' tod we*a.ksia:dkfha§ fidaúhÜ foaYhg úreoaO igkg f,dj y;r jáka tl;= jQ igkaldóka miqj úúO wka;jd§ lKavdhï f.dvkxjdf.k ;u igk È.gu lrf.k .shy' w,alfhvd ixúOdkh ìysjkafkao we*a.ksia:dka hqoaOfha w;=re M,hla f,ih' isßhdkq hqoaOho tjeksu jgdmsgdjla ilia lr § ;sfí'
ueofmrÈ. rgj,a yryd yud.sh wrdì jika;fha l=Kdgqj wdrïN jkafka áhqkSishdfjks' trg isâ nõisÜ k.rfha mÈl fjf<kafola jQ fudfyduâ nõwiSiSf.a fjf<| nvq k.rfha ks,OdÍka úiska rdcika;l lsÍug úfrdaOh mEu msKsi fyf;u ;u isrerg .sks;ndf.k ish Èú ydkslr .;af;ah' fuu urKh;a iu. l=ms;jQ ck;dj oßo%;djh" wd¾:sl wmyiqlï" ú/lshdj" rdcH u¾okh iy taldêm;s md,k l%uh fuu urKhg uQ,sl fya;= f,i olajñka wdrïN lrk ,o úfrdaO;d jHdmdrh ,eõ .skakla fuka áhqkSishdj mqrd me;sr .sfhah' fuu ke.sàfuka mkakrh ,enQ fiiq wrdì iy W;=re wm%sldkq rgj, ck;djo oYl lSmhla ;siafia ;u rgj,a md,kh l< msßia mkakd oeóu Wfoid ù:s neiaiy'
ueofmrÈ. iy iuyr W;=re wm%sldkq rgj, ck;dj mdrg neiafia taldêm;s md,k l%uhka fjkia lsÍu wjYH nj m%ldY lrñks' ienEjg fuu igk wdrïN jkafka ñka oYl .Kkdjlg fmr fuu rgj,a hg;a úð; md,kfhka ñ§u;a iu.hs' tla me;a;lska fuu md,lhka bj;a lr m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k l%uhka we;s lsÍu fjkqfjka tla msßila igka lrk úg ;j;a msßila igka lf<a fuu rgj, bia,dï Ißhd kS;s Í;sj,g wkqj md,k l%uhla we;s lsÍughs' fuu fomsßiu ÿgq tla i;H;djla jkafka fuu rgj, md,lhkag weußldkq iy ngysr rgj, wdOdr iy wdrlaIdj ,efnk njhs' tfiau fuu md,k l%uhka fjkia lsÍug tla msßila mj;sk foaYmd,k l%uh f;dard .kakd úg ;j;a msßila f;dard .;af;a ikakoaO jHdmdrhkah'
uqia,sï rgj,g isÿ jQfha l=ulao@
20 jeks Y;j¾Ifha wdrïNfha isgu uqia,sï f,dalhg ;u leue;a;g mgyeksj oeä f,i fjkia ùu i|yd wjeis mßirhla ìysfjñka mej;sKs' f,dal hqoaO" hg;a úð; ì|jeàu" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh ìysùu" wd¾:sl" iudÔh" foaYmd,ksl fjkiaùï" ksrú hqoaOh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj iy weußldj f,dal n,j;d ùu hk lreKq fuu fjkiaùïj,g mdol úh' tfy;a uqia,sï rgj, idïm%odhsl iudchka flfrys kj f,dal m%jK;djka ;¾ckd;aul f,i n,mEu kqreiaik n,fõ.hka yg fuu ;;a;ajhkaf.ka ñÿKq iudchla lrd kej;;a wj;S¾Kh ùfï wjYH;djlao we;s úh'
wrdì rgj,a md,kh l< Tfgdudka wêrdcHh m<uq f,dal hqoaOh;a iu. wjika úh' fuh uqia,sï f,dalh ,o úYd,;u mrdch iy wjudkh f,i i,lk ,§' ;=¾lsh m%Odk lrf.k meje;s ld,sma rdc mrïmrdj 1924 § wjika úh' fuu ld,sfm;a l%uh yryd uqia,sï f,dalh bia,dï O¾uhg wkqj md,kh lrk ,§'
;u md,k ld,fha§ ngysr cd;Ska Tfgdudka wêrdcHh lene,sj,g lvd f,nkkh' BY%dh,h" m,ia;Skh" fcda¾odkh iy isßhdj jeks rdcHhka ìys l<y' ngysr ixialD;sfha wx.hka jk mqj;am;a" kdgH" Ñ;%mg" kjl;d iy u;ameka jeks foa wrdì rgj,g we;=¿ ù blaukskau m%p,s; jkakg mgka .;af;ah' ngysr Ôjk rgdj fuu rgj, ck;dj je<| .;a w;r fï ksid bia,dï O¾uhg wkql+,j mj;ajdf.k meñKs Ôjk rgdfõ fjkila we;s fõh hk ìh wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a is;a ;=< cks; úh' fï w;r ngysr wOHdmk l%uh iy úoHdjka m%p,s; ùu msßisÿ bia,dï O¾uhl meje;aug ;¾ckhla úh yels njo iuyre l,amkd l<y'
fuu kj ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ fndfyda uqia,sïjreka l,amkd lf<a bia,dï Ißhd kS;sh wkqj md,kh lrk uqia,sï rdcHhla f.dvkeÛSu fuhg we;s tlu úi÷u njhs' fï i|yd jQ m<uq jHdmdrh jQ uqia,sï ifydaor;aj ixúOdkh 1928 § Bðma;= cd;sl .=rejrhl= jQ yika w,a)Lkakd úiska wdrïN lrk ,§' flá l,lska fudyqf.a b.ekaùï fjk;a rgj,go jHdma; úh' 1942 § mlsia;dkq cd;sl uõvqã úiska cudwhs bia,dï kue;s jHdmdrh mlsia;dkh uq,alrf.k ìys lf<ah' fuu jHdmdrho bkaÈhdkq Wm uydoaùmfhka Tíng úysÈKs' th Tidud ìka,doka iïnkaO iqkaks wka;jd§ wd.ñl jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;Djrhd jk iysoa l=gqíf.a lghq;= flfrys fnfyúkau n,mEfõh'
fï ld,fha § fiiq wrdì rgj,a jeä jeäfhka ngysrg keUqre jk úg Bðma;=j iudcjd§ l%uhla hgf;a bÈßhg heug W;aidy lrk ,§' 1948 § BY%dh,h msysgqùu wrdì cd;Ska w;r wiykhla we;s lsÍug úfYaIfhkau fya;= úh' fï w;r 1967 i;aÈk hqoaOfhka wrdìh" BY%dh,hg mrdch ùu ksid uyck;dj ;=< ;snQ l,lsÍu ;Sj% ù wrdì ck;dj ;=< ;u kdhlhka flfrys mej;s úYajdih m¿ÿ úh' uqia,sï ifydaor;aj ixúOdkfha kdhlhka yeu úgu m%ldY lf<a wêrdcHjd§ka kslau .sho Tjqkf.a Yla;sh yd n,mEu BY%dh,h yryd l%shd;aul jk njhs' fï ksid .did ;Srfha fukau ueofmrÈ. wfkl=;a fldgiaj, úúO wka;jd§ ixúOdk ìysjQ w;r miq ld,fha§ fudjqkaf.a m%Odk fjf<| i,l=K jQfha urdf.k uefrk ;%ia;jdohhs' oßo%;djh" wka;jd§ woyia ;=<ska fud<h fidaod yeÍu" m<s.ekSu" rdcH u¾okh iy urKska u;= iem iïm;a ms<sn| woyia ysi ;=<g leùu ksid fndfyda iduldó ;reKhka urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka njg mßj¾;kh úh'
1979 § Id rcq mkakd oud brdkh ;=< bia,dóh rchla msysgqjk ,§' 1989 § weußldkq iS'whs'ta' ixúOdkfha iy wrdì rgj, iyfhda.h ,;a weµa.ksia;dka bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ka fidaúhÜ yuqodj mkakd ouk ,§' 1983 ka miqj ysianq,a,d" yudia iy m,ia;Sk bia,dï" ðydâ ixúOdkh we;=¿ lKavdhï ngysr f,dalhg úreoaOj YqoaO jQ hqoaOhla m%ldY lrk ,§'
fuhg iu.dój Bðma;=fõ bia,dï ðydâ ixúOdk ;u uQ,sl l%shdoduh jQ Bðma;=fõ rchg úreoaOj lrf.k wd igk fjk;lg fhduq lrñka ;u <Ûu i;=rd fyj;a mj;sk rch flfrys mej;s úfrdaOh ÿria: i;=rd fyj;a weußldj we;=¿ ngysr fj;g fhduq lrk ,§' ;u rgj, kdhlhkag n,fha /£ ck;dj fm<kakg yelsj we;af;a Tjqkg ngysr /ljrKh iy Woõ Wmldr ,efnk ksid nj fuu lKavdhï m%ldY l<y' fï ksid fuf;la l,a fjk fjku igka l< lKavdhïj,g ;u igk fmdÿ wruqKla fyj;a ngysr úfrdaë igkla fj; mßj¾;kh lsÍug wjia:djla ,eìKs' fuu tl;=ùu ksid jD;a;Shuh ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhï ìysúh' fï ;=<ska Tjqyq ke;s jqKq Tfgdaudka wêrdcHh f.dvkeÛSfï igk wdrïN lrk ,§' fuu ÿria: i;=rdg myr §u ms<sn|j fyd|u ksoiqk jkafka iema;eïn¾ 11 jeks Èk weußldfõ f,dal fjf<| uOHia:dkhg lrk ,o myr§uhs'
iuyr úpdrlhkaf.a ;¾lh jkafka bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§kaf.a ke.sàug weußldj iDcqj fyda jl%j fya;= ldrlù we;s njhs' fuh fowdldrhlska isÿjQ nj m%p,s; u;hls'
1' weµa.ka hqoaOh i|yd ueÈy;aù fidaúhÜ yuqodj iy igkg tlajQ bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§kag iydh §u ;=<ska uQ,O¾ujd§ka Yla;su;a ùu'
2' uqia,sï f,dalfha ¥Is; hEhs ms<s.;a md,lhkag n,fha isàug Wmldr lsÍu fukau BY%dh,hg iydh oelaùu ;=<ska yg.;a ck;d úfrdaOhla f.dvkeÛSug mdr lemSu'
bia,dï ;%ia;jd§kaf.a ckm%sh igka mdGh jQfha weußldj Tjqka w;ayßk f;la ¥Is; md,lhka lsis úgl;a weo fkdjefgk njhs' fï .ek Tidud ìka,dÈka m%ldY lf<a ,weußldj kd.fhls' wms W! k;r l< hq;=hs' wms kd.hdf.a ysi lmd oeñh hq;=hs' wfma NQñfha weußldkq yuqodjg lghq;= lrkakg bv fkdÈh hq;=hs' wms Tjqka m,jd yeßh hq;=hs, hkakhs',
kj foaYmd,k rgdjl wdrïNh@
fuu mßirh ;=< 2010 § áhqkSishdfõ§ we;sjQ ck;d keÛsàu yryd wdrïN jQ wrdì jika;h ;=<ska fmdÿ ck;dj ksoyi ms<sn|j ;u ksïj<Æ mq¿,a lr .ekaug m%h;ak ork úg bia,dï wka;jd§ lKavdhï ;u Yla;sh m%o¾Ykh lrñka isàu olakg ,efí' fmdÿ ck;dj úiska bÈßhg f.k .sh fuu ksoyia igk wo bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ka w;g m;aù we;' fuys§ bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkh jvd;a wdl¾I”h ixúOdkhla f,i bÈßhg hñka ;ukg ke;sjQ bia,dï ld,sfma;h f.dvkexùug wä;d,u oud ;sfí' fuh tla w;lska jir 100 la ;siafia wrdì ck;dj ,enQ úúO ch.%yKhka wdmiaig yrjñka oeä uQ,O¾ujd§ md,k l%uhla lrd heuls' fudjqka úiska oekgu;a l=vd rdcHhla jQ f,nkkh mjd wdl%uKh lrk njg ;¾ckh lr ;sfí' fï ksidu fuu ;;a;ajh k;r lsÍug wo cd;Hka;r m%cdj bÈßm;aj bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkhg úreoaOj hqoaO m%ldY lr ;sfí' .egÆj jkafka bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkh wvmK lsÍfuka muKla fuu ;;a;ajh uÛyeßh yelso hkakh' b;sydih foi n,k úg tla ixúOdkhla hgm;a jk úg fjk;a ixúOdkhla u;= ùu iq,n ixisoaêhls' isßhdkq hqoaOfha w;=reM,hla f,i oekgu;a ñ,shk 05 l muK msßila wi,ajeis rgj, irKd.;hka njg m;aj ;sfnk w;r f,nkkfha uq¿ ck.ykfhka wvla fyj;a ñ,shk foll isßhdkq irKd.;hka mssßila isá;s' isßhdj ;=< ;j;a ñ,shk 10 la muK wj;eka ù isák w;r oekgu;a ,laI foll muK msßila Ôú;laIhg m;aj we;' brdlfha bia,dï rdcH lKavdhfï bÈß .uk yuqfõ ck;dj ;u .ïìï w;yer m,d hñka isá;s' lndkd kue;s ;=¾lshg wdikak m%foaYhla bia,dï rdcH lKavdhu úiska w;am;a lr.ekSfuka ;=¾lsh le<öug m;aj ;sfí'
rxð;a .=Kr;ak
^fuh f,aLlhdf.a fm!oa.,sl woyia oelaùuls' f,aLlhd fcHIaG úfoaY fiajd ks,Odßhl= jk w;r ;%ia;jdoh iy .egqï wOHhk ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iy foaYSh jYfhka m¾fhaIKd;aul ,sms .Kkdjla bÈßm;a lr ;sfí'&
f,dal hqoaO fndfyduhla wdrïN lf<a hï lsis rdcHhla fyda rdcHhka iuQyhla úisks' tfy;a hï lKavdhula úiska ;u ,íêh fjkqfjka f,dalhg wNsfhda. lsÍu wdrïN jkafka w,a lhsvd ixúOdkfha wdrïNh;a iu.h' fuu ;;a;ajfha jvd;a ìhlre iajNdjh biau;= lrñka j¾;udkfha wnqnl¾ w,a n.avdâ kue;a;df.a kdhl;ajfhka bia,dï rdcH kue;s bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ lKavdhu f,dalhg wNsfhda. lrñka isßhdfõ iy brdlfha fldgia ;ukaf.a wKilg k;= lrf.k bia,dï Ißhd kS;shg wkqj md,kh flfrk ld,sfma;a kñka bia,dï rdcHhla ìys lr,Sfï igkl fh§ isáhs' f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, fjfik bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§yq bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkhg iydh oelaùug oyia .Kkska frdo ne|.ksñka isá;s'wo mj;sk ;;a;ajh ojilska follska wdrïN jQjla fkdfõ' ta i|yd È.= b;sydihla we;' bia,dï rdcH lKavdhu igkg msúfikafka isßhdkq hqoaOh yrydhs' 2011 ud¾;=fõ§ isßhdkq rchg úreoaOj wdrïN jQ ck;d ke.sàug odhl ùug úúO igkaldó lKavdhï isßhdjg tl;= jQ w;r bia,dï rdcH o ñka tlls'
fuh w,alfhvd ixúOdkhg kElï lshk lKavdhula jk w;r ix.%dñl Wml%u wkqj Tjqka w,alfhvd ixúOdkhg jvd fjkia jkafka uyd ix.%duhla ;=<ska NQñh w;am;a lr .ekSug lghq;= lrk fyhsks' w,alfhvd ixúOdkfha Wml%uh jkafka l=vd lKavdhï fyda ;ks ;ksj ngysr rgj, f;dard.;a b,lalj,g myr§ tu rgj,a ÿ¾j, lsÍuh' úfYaIfhkau 1979 ) 1989 w;r fidaúhÜ foaYhg úreoaOj we*a.ksia:dka hqoaOhg iudk lula olajñka ;ukaf.a fmdÿ y;=rd fyj;a isßhdkq ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaO igkg f,dj mqrd ðydâ lKavdhï isßhdfõ§ tl;= fõ' tod we*a.ksia:dkfha§ fidaúhÜ foaYhg úreoaO igkg f,dj y;r jáka tl;= jQ igkaldóka miqj úúO wka;jd§ lKavdhï f.dvkxjdf.k ;u igk È.gu lrf.k .shy' w,alfhvd ixúOdkh ìysjkafkao we*a.ksia:dka hqoaOfha w;=re M,hla f,ih' isßhdkq hqoaOho tjeksu jgdmsgdjla ilia lr § ;sfí'
ueofmrÈ. rgj,a yryd yud.sh wrdì jika;fha l=Kdgqj wdrïN jkafka áhqkSishdfjks' trg isâ nõisÜ k.rfha mÈl fjf<kafola jQ fudfyduâ nõwiSiSf.a fjf<| nvq k.rfha ks,OdÍka úiska rdcika;l lsÍug úfrdaOh mEu msKsi fyf;u ;u isrerg .sks;ndf.k ish Èú ydkslr .;af;ah' fuu urKh;a iu. l=ms;jQ ck;dj oßo%;djh" wd¾:sl wmyiqlï" ú/lshdj" rdcH u¾okh iy taldêm;s md,k l%uh fuu urKhg uQ,sl fya;= f,i olajñka wdrïN lrk ,o úfrdaO;d jHdmdrh ,eõ .skakla fuka áhqkSishdj mqrd me;sr .sfhah' fuu ke.sàfuka mkakrh ,enQ fiiq wrdì iy W;=re wm%sldkq rgj, ck;djo oYl lSmhla ;siafia ;u rgj,a md,kh l< msßia mkakd oeóu Wfoid ù:s neiaiy'
ueofmrÈ. iy iuyr W;=re wm%sldkq rgj, ck;dj mdrg neiafia taldêm;s md,k l%uhka fjkia lsÍu wjYH nj m%ldY lrñks' ienEjg fuu igk wdrïN jkafka ñka oYl .Kkdjlg fmr fuu rgj,a hg;a úð; md,kfhka ñ§u;a iu.hs' tla me;a;lska fuu md,lhka bj;a lr m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k l%uhka we;s lsÍu fjkqfjka tla msßila igka lrk úg ;j;a msßila igka lf<a fuu rgj, bia,dï Ißhd kS;s Í;sj,g wkqj md,k l%uhla we;s lsÍughs' fuu fomsßiu ÿgq tla i;H;djla jkafka fuu rgj, md,lhkag weußldkq iy ngysr rgj, wdOdr iy wdrlaIdj ,efnk njhs' tfiau fuu md,k l%uhka fjkia lsÍug tla msßila mj;sk foaYmd,k l%uh f;dard .kakd úg ;j;a msßila f;dard .;af;a ikakoaO jHdmdrhkah'
uqia,sï rgj,g isÿ jQfha l=ulao@
20 jeks Y;j¾Ifha wdrïNfha isgu uqia,sï f,dalhg ;u leue;a;g mgyeksj oeä f,i fjkia ùu i|yd wjeis mßirhla ìysfjñka mej;sKs' f,dal hqoaO" hg;a úð; ì|jeàu" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh ìysùu" wd¾:sl" iudÔh" foaYmd,ksl fjkiaùï" ksrú hqoaOh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj iy weußldj f,dal n,j;d ùu hk lreKq fuu fjkiaùïj,g mdol úh' tfy;a uqia,sï rgj, idïm%odhsl iudchka flfrys kj f,dal m%jK;djka ;¾ckd;aul f,i n,mEu kqreiaik n,fõ.hka yg fuu ;;a;ajhkaf.ka ñÿKq iudchla lrd kej;;a wj;S¾Kh ùfï wjYH;djlao we;s úh'
wrdì rgj,a md,kh l< Tfgdudka wêrdcHh m<uq f,dal hqoaOh;a iu. wjika úh' fuh uqia,sï f,dalh ,o úYd,;u mrdch iy wjudkh f,i i,lk ,§' ;=¾lsh m%Odk lrf.k meje;s ld,sma rdc mrïmrdj 1924 § wjika úh' fuu ld,sfm;a l%uh yryd uqia,sï f,dalh bia,dï O¾uhg wkqj md,kh lrk ,§'
;u md,k ld,fha§ ngysr cd;Ska Tfgdudka wêrdcHh lene,sj,g lvd f,nkkh' BY%dh,h" m,ia;Skh" fcda¾odkh iy isßhdj jeks rdcHhka ìys l<y' ngysr ixialD;sfha wx.hka jk mqj;am;a" kdgH" Ñ;%mg" kjl;d iy u;ameka jeks foa wrdì rgj,g we;=¿ ù blaukskau m%p,s; jkakg mgka .;af;ah' ngysr Ôjk rgdj fuu rgj, ck;dj je<| .;a w;r fï ksid bia,dï O¾uhg wkql+,j mj;ajdf.k meñKs Ôjk rgdfõ fjkila we;s fõh hk ìh wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.a is;a ;=< cks; úh' fï w;r ngysr wOHdmk l%uh iy úoHdjka m%p,s; ùu msßisÿ bia,dï O¾uhl meje;aug ;¾ckhla úh yels njo iuyre l,amkd l<y'
fuu kj ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ fndfyda uqia,sïjreka l,amkd lf<a bia,dï Ißhd kS;sh wkqj md,kh lrk uqia,sï rdcHhla f.dvkeÛSu fuhg we;s tlu úi÷u njhs' fï i|yd jQ m<uq jHdmdrh jQ uqia,sï ifydaor;aj ixúOdkh 1928 § Bðma;= cd;sl .=rejrhl= jQ yika w,a)Lkakd úiska wdrïN lrk ,§' flá l,lska fudyqf.a b.ekaùï fjk;a rgj,go jHdma; úh' 1942 § mlsia;dkq cd;sl uõvqã úiska cudwhs bia,dï kue;s jHdmdrh mlsia;dkh uq,alrf.k ìys lf<ah' fuu jHdmdrho bkaÈhdkq Wm uydoaùmfhka Tíng úysÈKs' th Tidud ìka,doka iïnkaO iqkaks wka;jd§ wd.ñl jHdmdrfha ks¾ud;Djrhd jk iysoa l=gqíf.a lghq;= flfrys fnfyúkau n,mEfõh'
fï ld,fha § fiiq wrdì rgj,a jeä jeäfhka ngysrg keUqre jk úg Bðma;=j iudcjd§ l%uhla hgf;a bÈßhg heug W;aidy lrk ,§' 1948 § BY%dh,h msysgqùu wrdì cd;Ska w;r wiykhla we;s lsÍug úfYaIfhkau fya;= úh' fï w;r 1967 i;aÈk hqoaOfhka wrdìh" BY%dh,hg mrdch ùu ksid uyck;dj ;=< ;snQ l,lsÍu ;Sj% ù wrdì ck;dj ;=< ;u kdhlhka flfrys mej;s úYajdih m¿ÿ úh' uqia,sï ifydaor;aj ixúOdkfha kdhlhka yeu úgu m%ldY lf<a wêrdcHjd§ka kslau .sho Tjqkf.a Yla;sh yd n,mEu BY%dh,h yryd l%shd;aul jk njhs' fï ksid .did ;Srfha fukau ueofmrÈ. wfkl=;a fldgiaj, úúO wka;jd§ ixúOdk ìysjQ w;r miq ld,fha§ fudjqkaf.a m%Odk fjf<| i,l=K jQfha urdf.k uefrk ;%ia;jdohhs' oßo%;djh" wka;jd§ woyia ;=<ska fud<h fidaod yeÍu" m<s.ekSu" rdcH u¾okh iy urKska u;= iem iïm;a ms<sn| woyia ysi ;=<g leùu ksid fndfyda iduldó ;reKhka urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka njg mßj¾;kh úh'
1979 § Id rcq mkakd oud brdkh ;=< bia,dóh rchla msysgqjk ,§' 1989 § weußldkq iS'whs'ta' ixúOdkfha iy wrdì rgj, iyfhda.h ,;a weµa.ksia;dka bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ka fidaúhÜ yuqodj mkakd ouk ,§' 1983 ka miqj ysianq,a,d" yudia iy m,ia;Sk bia,dï" ðydâ ixúOdkh we;=¿ lKavdhï ngysr f,dalhg úreoaOj YqoaO jQ hqoaOhla m%ldY lrk ,§'
fuhg iu.dój Bðma;=fõ bia,dï ðydâ ixúOdk ;u uQ,sl l%shdoduh jQ Bðma;=fõ rchg úreoaOj lrf.k wd igk fjk;lg fhduq lrñka ;u <Ûu i;=rd fyj;a mj;sk rch flfrys mej;s úfrdaOh ÿria: i;=rd fyj;a weußldj we;=¿ ngysr fj;g fhduq lrk ,§' ;u rgj, kdhlhkag n,fha /£ ck;dj fm<kakg yelsj we;af;a Tjqkg ngysr /ljrKh iy Woõ Wmldr ,efnk ksid nj fuu lKavdhï m%ldY l<y' fï ksid fuf;la l,a fjk fjku igka l< lKavdhïj,g ;u igk fmdÿ wruqKla fyj;a ngysr úfrdaë igkla fj; mßj¾;kh lsÍug wjia:djla ,eìKs' fuu tl;=ùu ksid jD;a;Shuh ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhï ìysúh' fï ;=<ska Tjqyq ke;s jqKq Tfgdaudka wêrdcHh f.dvkeÛSfï igk wdrïN lrk ,§' fuu ÿria: i;=rdg myr §u ms<sn|j fyd|u ksoiqk jkafka iema;eïn¾ 11 jeks Èk weußldfõ f,dal fjf<| uOHia:dkhg lrk ,o myr§uhs'
iuyr úpdrlhkaf.a ;¾lh jkafka bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§kaf.a ke.sàug weußldj iDcqj fyda jl%j fya;= ldrlù we;s njhs' fuh fowdldrhlska isÿjQ nj m%p,s; u;hls'
1' weµa.ka hqoaOh i|yd ueÈy;aù fidaúhÜ yuqodj iy igkg tlajQ bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§kag iydh §u ;=<ska uQ,O¾ujd§ka Yla;su;a ùu'
2' uqia,sï f,dalfha ¥Is; hEhs ms<s.;a md,lhkag n,fha isàug Wmldr lsÍu fukau BY%dh,hg iydh oelaùu ;=<ska yg.;a ck;d úfrdaOhla f.dvkeÛSug mdr lemSu'
bia,dï ;%ia;jd§kaf.a ckm%sh igka mdGh jQfha weußldj Tjqka w;ayßk f;la ¥Is; md,lhka lsis úgl;a weo fkdjefgk njhs' fï .ek Tidud ìka,dÈka m%ldY lf<a ,weußldj kd.fhls' wms W! k;r l< hq;=hs' wms kd.hdf.a ysi lmd oeñh hq;=hs' wfma NQñfha weußldkq yuqodjg lghq;= lrkakg bv fkdÈh hq;=hs' wms Tjqka m,jd yeßh hq;=hs, hkakhs',
kj foaYmd,k rgdjl wdrïNh@
fuu mßirh ;=< 2010 § áhqkSishdfõ§ we;sjQ ck;d keÛsàu yryd wdrïN jQ wrdì jika;h ;=<ska fmdÿ ck;dj ksoyi ms<sn|j ;u ksïj<Æ mq¿,a lr .ekaug m%h;ak ork úg bia,dï wka;jd§ lKavdhï ;u Yla;sh m%o¾Ykh lrñka isàu olakg ,efí' fmdÿ ck;dj úiska bÈßhg f.k .sh fuu ksoyia igk wo bia,dï uQ,O¾ujd§ka w;g m;aù we;' fuys§ bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkh jvd;a wdl¾I”h ixúOdkhla f,i bÈßhg hñka ;ukg ke;sjQ bia,dï ld,sfma;h f.dvkexùug wä;d,u oud ;sfí' fuh tla w;lska jir 100 la ;siafia wrdì ck;dj ,enQ úúO ch.%yKhka wdmiaig yrjñka oeä uQ,O¾ujd§ md,k l%uhla lrd heuls' fudjqka úiska oekgu;a l=vd rdcHhla jQ f,nkkh mjd wdl%uKh lrk njg ;¾ckh lr ;sfí' fï ksidu fuu ;;a;ajh k;r lsÍug wo cd;Hka;r m%cdj bÈßm;aj bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkhg úreoaOj hqoaO m%ldY lr ;sfí' .egÆj jkafka bia,dï rdcH ixúOdkh wvmK lsÍfuka muKla fuu ;;a;ajh uÛyeßh yelso hkakh' b;sydih foi n,k úg tla ixúOdkhla hgm;a jk úg fjk;a ixúOdkhla u;= ùu iq,n ixisoaêhls' isßhdkq hqoaOfha w;=reM,hla f,i oekgu;a ñ,shk 05 l muK msßila wi,ajeis rgj, irKd.;hka njg m;aj ;sfnk w;r f,nkkfha uq¿ ck.ykfhka wvla fyj;a ñ,shk foll isßhdkq irKd.;hka mssßila isá;s' isßhdj ;=< ;j;a ñ,shk 10 la muK wj;eka ù isák w;r oekgu;a ,laI foll muK msßila Ôú;laIhg m;aj we;' brdlfha bia,dï rdcH lKavdhfï bÈß .uk yuqfõ ck;dj ;u .ïìï w;yer m,d hñka isá;s' lndkd kue;s ;=¾lshg wdikak m%foaYhla bia,dï rdcH lKavdhu úiska w;am;a lr.ekSfuka ;=¾lsh le<öug m;aj ;sfí'
rxð;a .=Kr;ak
^fuh f,aLlhdf.a fm!oa.,sl woyia oelaùuls' f,aLlhd fcHIaG úfoaY fiajd ks,Odßhl= jk w;r ;%ia;jdoh iy .egqï wOHhk ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iy foaYSh jYfhka m¾fhaIKd;aul ,sms .Kkdjla bÈßm;a lr ;sfí'&
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