Feb
22
rkacka fndre fldKavhla oeïug úch fndre fldKavhla oeïfï keye'
rkackaf.a l;dfõ we;a; ke;a; (úchf.a fldKavh .ek rkackaf.a m%ldYh)
1975 § lgdk wdikh i|yd meje;ajQ w;=re ue;sjrKhg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfhka ;r. lf<a fchrdÊ m%kdkaÿ mq,af,ah' Tyqf.a m%n,;u wdOdrlrejl= jQfha tjlg iskudfõ ckm%sh ;reK k¿jl=j isá úch l=udr;=x.hkah' ta jkúg úch iskudjg msúi jir yhla jqjo Ñ;%mg .Kkdjl rÕmd ;snq‚'Tyq fchrdÊg wdOdr lsÍu úreoaO mlaIfha we;eï msßiaj,g T¿fõ lelal=ula úh' ta ksidu fï wdl¾IŒh k¿jdf.a jD;a;Sh Ôú;hg w;HjYH jk Tyqf.a rEmh úkdY lrkakg is;+ tu m%foaYfha úmlaI m%n,hl= úiska ta i|yd m%ydrhla ie,iqï flreks' tu ie,iqu wkqj fudag¾ ihsl,fhka hñka isá úch kej;+ uer msßila Tyqg uD. f,i myr§ lg fomi lvqj,ska lmd k<,a ;,h hlvj,ska ;eÆy' bkamiqj wvmK jQ úchf.a ,iaik fla¾,a fldKavh foig wjOdkh fhduq l< uerfhda w~qj,ska úchf.a ysia uqÿfka fldgil fldKav .ia Wÿrd bj;a l<y'
,iaikg rÕmE ,iaiku k¿jdg ;u jD;a;sfha fhfokakg ndOd jk f,i tfia m,s.;a uerhka ó.uq mdf¾ Tyqf.a wvmK isrer oud m,d .shy' úch frday,a.; flreks' fï wdrxÑh oek.;a risl risldúfhdao Tyq n,kakg wdy' tjlg úchf.a ienE Ôú;fhao fmïj;sh jQ ud,kS f*dkafiald Tyqf.a f,v we| <Õ isákq olakg ,enq‚'
frday,a n,OdÍka wjidkfha ;SrKh lf<a úchf.a we| <Õska ;rula ÿr isg muKla risl risldúhkag Tyq oel .kakg bv §ugh' tjlg wdkkaofha isiqfjl= jQ ug tu oiqk fï fudfydf;ao ueù fmfka' úch ud,kS m%Odk pß; ksrEmKh l< mska;+r l;djla tl, l,d mqj;am;l m<fjñka ;snq‚' iqjh ,nd wd miqj;a úchf.a uqyqfKa lg fomi le,e,a ksid Tyq /jq, jjk wdldrhg pß;h fjkia lr mska;+r .kq ,eìh'
miqj úfoaYhl§ úch ;udf.a lg fomi lemQ le<e,a uldf.k ;sfí' k<f,a we;eï ;e¨ï ;snq‚' ta jkúg —y;r fokdu iQrfhda˜" —fï foweia l=ugo˜" —;=Idrd˜" ‘ix.S;d˜ jeks Ñ;%mgj, úchf.a ,iaik /,s fldKavh iys;j l< rÕmEï risl ckhdf.a is;a Èkdf.k ;snq‚' Tyqg risl msßi m%sh lrkakg tu fldKavho fya;=jla úh'
ysi uqÿfkka tu fldKavfhka fldgila foaYmd,k i;=rka úiska w~qj,ska .,jd oeóu ksid úch lf<a tu fldgig l=vd fndre fldKav fldgila oud oe,a lene,a,lska jeiSuhs' jfÜgu yd uqÿfka fldgilao ienE fldKavh ;snQ neúka uqÿfka fldKav .ia Wÿrd oeuQ ;ekg muKla tjekakla fhdod .ekSug Tyq .;a ;SrKh M,odhl úh'
—yka;dfka l;dj˜ úchf.a uq,au Ñ;%mghhs' tys rÕmEu i|yd wjia:djla ,nd.ekSug úch f;aÍï uKav,h yuqfõ fmkS isá miqj wOHlaI iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd we;=¿ msßi Tyq f;dard.;a kuq;a úYd, f,i jjd ;snQ úchf.a /,s fldKavh iriú isiq pß;hg fkd.e<fmk nj Tjqkaf.a ;SrKh úh' ta wkqj úchf.a tu úi,a /,s fldKavh lmd oeóug Tyqj fmardfo‚h iriú ìfï kjr;akf.a ndn¾ idmamqjg /f.k f.dia we;af;a ‘yka;dfka l;dfõ’ iu ;srrplhd jQ n¾á .=Kfialr úisks' fldKavh lemSug n,j;a fia wlue;s jQ úch fldKavh lmoa§o l÷¿ i,ñka y~d ;sfí' ta ;rugu Tyq tu fldKavhg wdi l< nj n¾á lshhs'
fldKavh lmd kjd;ekg f.kd miq tu rd;%sfha msßi iu. tlaj isáh§o lemQ fldKavh .ek ÿla jQ úch ikikakg ;rula jeämqr u;ameka mjd m%fhdackhg .kakg n¾á,dg isÿù we;' ta ;rï Tyq m%sh l< tu fldKavhg ld,lKa‚ foaYmd,k i;=rka ydks l< miqj Tyq fldf;la ÿla jkakg weoao@
yka;dfka l;dfjka miqj h<s jejqKq tu fldKavh iu. úch .sh .ukg ndOd lsÍfï i;=re wruqK ysia uqÿkg fndre fldKav fldgila oudf.k mrdch l<;a úúO wjia:dj, ta ksid wjysr;dj,g uqyqK §ug úchg isÿúh'
1986 § t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkh iu. idlÉPd lrkakg hdmkhg hoa§o úch yd .sh PdhdrEm Ys,amshd jQfha n¾á .=Kfialrhs' tys§ rd;%sfha úch ysi fl<ska ;ndf.k uqkska ;,dù wjÈfhka isák úg ,hsÜ ksjd ksod.kakd f,i n¾á jdr .Kkdjla úchg lE .id we;' kqmqreÿ ;ekl§ ysia uqÿfka fldKav fldgi blaukska ilid .ekSug wudre ksid th iys;j ksod .ekSuo ÿIalr neúka úch tfia fndfyda úg wjÈj isg we;'
1988 fmnrjdß 16 fjksod oyj,a 12'20g fmd,afyakaf.dv ksji bÈßmsg Tyq urd oeuQ fudfydf;a ysi iqkqúiqkq l< fjä WKav yuqfõ úchf.a ysia uqÿfka tu fndre fldKav fldgio ^oe,a& bj;g .sfhah'
fï igyk fufia ;nkakg fya;= jQfha bl=;aod md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S rkacka rdukdhl udOHhg l< m%ldYhla .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkakg isÿùuhs' rkacka fï jkúg fndre fldKavhla mdúÉÑ lrk njg mi ñ;=rka fpdaokd lrkjd fkaoehs Tyqf.ka weiQ úg úúO úfoaYSh k¿jka fukau úch l=udr;=x.hkao fndre fldKavhla oudf.k isá nj rkacka lshd ;snq‚'
1975 § lgdfka§ i;=rka ;udf.a ysia uqÿfka fldKavh fldgila w~qj,ska .,jd oeóu ksid tu fldgig muKla lD;%su fldKavhla Ndú;d l< nj úchf.a ióm;uhka oks;s' th iïmQ¾K fndre fldKavhla fkdfõ' rkackaf.a m%ldYh jrojd jgyd .kakd kj mrmqr úch yeuodu iïmQ¾K fndre fldKavhla Ndú;d l<d hehs is;Su je<elaúh hq;=h' ,iaiku /,s fldKavhla ;snQ k¿jd ms<sn|j jerÈ u;hla m%pdrh úh hq;= fkdfõ hehs is;+ ksidu i;H isoaêh fufia ,súh hq;= nj is;=‚'
fla¾,a fldKavh wkjYH njg wOHlaIjreka ;SrKh l< Ñ;%mgj,§ idudkH fndre fldKavhla úch Ndú;d l< wjia:d we;' ta rÕmEug mu‚' fmïnr uOQ" m%§fma ud fõjd" ch wmghs" uuhs rcd jeks Ñ;%mg ta w;r fjhs' úch whshhs u,a,shs f,i oaú;aj pß; rÕmE ‘ys;=fjd;a ys;=jduhs’ Ñ;%mgfha tla pß;hla ienE fla¾,a fldKavh iys;jo wfkla pß;h idudkH fndre fldKavhla iys;jo rÕmEfõh' fla¾,a fkdjk tu fndre fldKav úch ienE Ôú;fha§ Ndú;d lf<a ke;' Wÿrd oeuQ fldKavh ;snQ ;ekg fldgila fhdod .;a;d mu‚' tneúka rkacka rdukdhlf.a m%ldYh ms<sn|j i;H meyeÈ,s l< hq;af;a fujekaklska fyda wdorŒh úchg oYuhl ;rfï ydkshla isÿjkq olskakg wm wlue;s neúks'
himd,s; kdkdhlaldrhka ye¥ —;=Idrd˜ Ñ;%mgfha úch rÕmEfõ Tyqf.a iajNdúl ukrï /,s fldKavh iys;jh' tu Ñ;%mgh lr jir oyhlg;a miqj jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldrhkag ^himd,s;f.a whshd& foaYmd,k fya;= u; ieÕù isákakg isÿ jQ wjia:djl§ úch ‘;=Idrd’ Ñ;%mghg Ndú;d l< fndre fldKavhla oudf.k fjia j,d.;a nj uE;§ bßod ,laìug jdiqfoaj mjid ;snq‚' tho idjoH m%ldYhla jkafka ‘;=Idrd’ ys lsisÿ cjksldjl úch fndre fldKav me<| rÕ fkdmE neúks' th miqld,Skj Ñ;%mghla i|yd me<¢ fldKavhla úh yelsh'
‘;=Idrd’ Ñ;%mgfha úch iu. rÕmE ud,kS f*dkafiald fï ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K i;H okS' isxy, iskudfõ tf;la uff;la ìys jQ ,iaiku k¿jka w;r by<skau isákafka úch l=udr;=x.hkah' Tyq lD;%su f,i ,iaikla ujd .;a k¿fjl= fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sju lsj hq;=h' 1975 § wr foaYmd,k wukhka lg lmd k<, ;,d fldKavh fldgila Wÿrd oeuqfõ ke;akï urk ;=rd fndre fldKav lE,a,laj;a úchg wjYH jkafka ke;' úchg tu kskaÈ; m%ydrh isÿ l< nj mejefik m%n, úmlaI foaYmd,lhd oeka ke;' Tyqf.a mq;%hd miq ld,hl ishÈú kid .;af;a ;u isrer ;ud úiskau lmd fldgd .ekSfuks' bka lvd jegqKq foaYmd,lhd miqj ;u mlaIh úiskao fkdi,ld yßk ,ÿj me;s udrejlao fldg Bg;a miqj foaYmd,k jYfhkao úkdY uqLhg jeà ñh mrf,dj .sfhah'
wdkkao moauisß
rkackaf.a l;dfõ we;a; ke;a; (úchf.a fldKavh .ek rkackaf.a m%ldYh)
,iaikg rÕmE ,iaiku k¿jdg ;u jD;a;sfha fhfokakg ndOd jk f,i tfia m,s.;a uerhka ó.uq mdf¾ Tyqf.a wvmK isrer oud m,d .shy' úch frday,a.; flreks' fï wdrxÑh oek.;a risl risldúfhdao Tyq n,kakg wdy' tjlg úchf.a ienE Ôú;fhao fmïj;sh jQ ud,kS f*dkafiald Tyqf.a f,v we| <Õ isákq olakg ,enq‚'
frday,a n,OdÍka wjidkfha ;SrKh lf<a úchf.a we| <Õska ;rula ÿr isg muKla risl risldúhkag Tyq oel .kakg bv §ugh' tjlg wdkkaofha isiqfjl= jQ ug tu oiqk fï fudfydf;ao ueù fmfka' úch ud,kS m%Odk pß; ksrEmKh l< mska;+r l;djla tl, l,d mqj;am;l m<fjñka ;snq‚' iqjh ,nd wd miqj;a úchf.a uqyqfKa lg fomi le,e,a ksid Tyq /jq, jjk wdldrhg pß;h fjkia lr mska;+r .kq ,eìh'
miqj úfoaYhl§ úch ;udf.a lg fomi lemQ le<e,a uldf.k ;sfí' k<f,a we;eï ;e¨ï ;snq‚' ta jkúg —y;r fokdu iQrfhda˜" —fï foweia l=ugo˜" —;=Idrd˜" ‘ix.S;d˜ jeks Ñ;%mgj, úchf.a ,iaik /,s fldKavh iys;j l< rÕmEï risl ckhdf.a is;a Èkdf.k ;snq‚' Tyqg risl msßi m%sh lrkakg tu fldKavho fya;=jla úh' ysi uqÿfkka tu fldKavfhka fldgila foaYmd,k i;=rka úiska w~qj,ska .,jd oeóu ksid úch lf<a tu fldgig l=vd fndre fldKav fldgila oud oe,a lene,a,lska jeiSuhs' jfÜgu yd uqÿfka fldgilao ienE fldKavh ;snQ neúka uqÿfka fldKav .ia Wÿrd oeuQ ;ekg muKla tjekakla fhdod .ekSug Tyq .;a ;SrKh M,odhl úh'
—yka;dfka l;dj˜ úchf.a uq,au Ñ;%mghhs' tys rÕmEu i|yd wjia:djla ,nd.ekSug úch f;aÍï uKav,h yuqfõ fmkS isá miqj wOHlaI iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd we;=¿ msßi Tyq f;dard.;a kuq;a úYd, f,i jjd ;snQ úchf.a /,s fldKavh iriú isiq pß;hg fkd.e<fmk nj Tjqkaf.a ;SrKh úh' ta wkqj úchf.a tu úi,a /,s fldKavh lmd oeóug Tyqj fmardfo‚h iriú ìfï kjr;akf.a ndn¾ idmamqjg /f.k f.dia we;af;a ‘yka;dfka l;dfõ’ iu ;srrplhd jQ n¾á .=Kfialr úisks' fldKavh lemSug n,j;a fia wlue;s jQ úch fldKavh lmoa§o l÷¿ i,ñka y~d ;sfí' ta ;rugu Tyq tu fldKavhg wdi l< nj n¾á lshhs'
fldKavh lmd kjd;ekg f.kd miq tu rd;%sfha msßi iu. tlaj isáh§o lemQ fldKavh .ek ÿla jQ úch ikikakg ;rula jeämqr u;ameka mjd m%fhdackhg .kakg n¾á,dg isÿù we;' ta ;rï Tyq m%sh l< tu fldKavhg ld,lKa‚ foaYmd,k i;=rka ydks l< miqj Tyq fldf;la ÿla jkakg weoao@
yka;dfka l;dfjka miqj h<s jejqKq tu fldKavh iu. úch .sh .ukg ndOd lsÍfï i;=re wruqK ysia uqÿkg fndre fldKav fldgila oudf.k mrdch l<;a úúO wjia:dj, ta ksid wjysr;dj,g uqyqK §ug úchg isÿúh'
1986 § t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkh iu. idlÉPd lrkakg hdmkhg hoa§o úch yd .sh PdhdrEm Ys,amshd jQfha n¾á .=Kfialrhs' tys§ rd;%sfha úch ysi fl<ska ;ndf.k uqkska ;,dù wjÈfhka isák úg ,hsÜ ksjd ksod.kakd f,i n¾á jdr .Kkdjla úchg lE .id we;' kqmqreÿ ;ekl§ ysia uqÿfka fldKav fldgi blaukska ilid .ekSug wudre ksid th iys;j ksod .ekSuo ÿIalr neúka úch tfia fndfyda úg wjÈj isg we;'
1988 fmnrjdß 16 fjksod oyj,a 12'20g fmd,afyakaf.dv ksji bÈßmsg Tyq urd oeuQ fudfydf;a ysi iqkqúiqkq l< fjä WKav yuqfõ úchf.a ysia uqÿfka tu fndre fldKav fldgio ^oe,a& bj;g .sfhah'
fï igyk fufia ;nkakg fya;= jQfha bl=;aod md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S rkacka rdukdhl udOHhg l< m%ldYhla .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkakg isÿùuhs' rkacka fï jkúg fndre fldKavhla mdúÉÑ lrk njg mi ñ;=rka fpdaokd lrkjd fkaoehs Tyqf.ka weiQ úg úúO úfoaYSh k¿jka fukau úch l=udr;=x.hkao fndre fldKavhla oudf.k isá nj rkacka lshd ;snq‚'
1975 § lgdfka§ i;=rka ;udf.a ysia uqÿfka fldKavh fldgila w~qj,ska .,jd oeóu ksid tu fldgig muKla lD;%su fldKavhla Ndú;d l< nj úchf.a ióm;uhka oks;s' th iïmQ¾K fndre fldKavhla fkdfõ' rkackaf.a m%ldYh jrojd jgyd .kakd kj mrmqr úch yeuodu iïmQ¾K fndre fldKavhla Ndú;d l<d hehs is;Su je<elaúh hq;=h' ,iaiku /,s fldKavhla ;snQ k¿jd ms<sn|j jerÈ u;hla m%pdrh úh hq;= fkdfõ hehs is;+ ksidu i;H isoaêh fufia ,súh hq;= nj is;=‚'
himd,s; kdkdhlaldrhka ye¥ —;=Idrd˜ Ñ;%mgfha úch rÕmEfõ Tyqf.a iajNdúl ukrï /,s fldKavh iys;jh' tu Ñ;%mgh lr jir oyhlg;a miqj jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldrhkag ^himd,s;f.a whshd& foaYmd,k fya;= u; ieÕù isákakg isÿ jQ wjia:djl§ úch ‘;=Idrd’ Ñ;%mghg Ndú;d l< fndre fldKavhla oudf.k fjia j,d.;a nj uE;§ bßod ,laìug jdiqfoaj mjid ;snq‚' tho idjoH m%ldYhla jkafka ‘;=Idrd’ ys lsisÿ cjksldjl úch fndre fldKav me<| rÕ fkdmE neúks' th miqld,Skj Ñ;%mghla i|yd me<¢ fldKavhla úh yelsh'
‘;=Idrd’ Ñ;%mgfha úch iu. rÕmE ud,kS f*dkafiald fï ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K i;H okS' isxy, iskudfõ tf;la uff;la ìys jQ ,iaiku k¿jka w;r by<skau isákafka úch l=udr;=x.hkah' Tyq lD;%su f,i ,iaikla ujd .;a k¿fjl= fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sju lsj hq;=h' 1975 § wr foaYmd,k wukhka lg lmd k<, ;,d fldKavh fldgila Wÿrd oeuqfõ ke;akï urk ;=rd fndre fldKav lE,a,laj;a úchg wjYH jkafka ke;' úchg tu kskaÈ; m%ydrh isÿ l< nj mejefik m%n, úmlaI foaYmd,lhd oeka ke;' Tyqf.a mq;%hd miq ld,hl ishÈú kid .;af;a ;u isrer ;ud úiskau lmd fldgd .ekSfuks' bka lvd jegqKq foaYmd,lhd miqj ;u mlaIh úiskao fkdi,ld yßk ,ÿj me;s udrejlao fldg Bg;a miqj foaYmd,k jYfhkao úkdY uqLhg jeà ñh mrf,dj .sfhah'
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