ud ,nd.;a Pkao tcdm kdhl;=udf.a fomd uq, ;nd wdKavqjg tlafjkjd - ohdisßf.ka úfYaI m%ldYhla
úmlaIhg jhU ch.kak bv fokafka kE
˜iSi¾g whs;s foa iSi¾g fokjd jf.a ud ,nd.;a ,laI .Kkl Pkao ixLHdj tcdm kdhl;=udf.a fomd uq, ;shd wdKavqjg tlaj jhUg ;r. lrkak ;SrKh l<d'''˜ hEhs ohdisß chfialr uy;d Bfha ^24 od& úfYaI m%ldYhla lrñka md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ mejiqfõh'
md¾,sfïka;=fõ Bfha meje;s újdoh w;r;=r§ l;dkdhl pu,a rdcmlaI uy;df.a wjirh u; úfYaI m%ldYhla l< ohdisß chfialr uy;d fufiao lSh' uu fï l;dj mgka .kakï tia' ví,sõ' wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d 1959 § fydrK Y%Smd,s úÿyf,a § l< l;djl fldgilska'
˜ñksiqka oeä fia t,anf.k isáh hq;= ksoyila we;' ta ñksid i;= is;Sfï ksoyihs' tlS ksoyi ke;sj heu il, udkj ckhdgu fLSockl ld,hla Wodlrkq we;'''˜
wo ug fï m%ldYh lsÍug isÿj ;sfnkafka fï is;Sfï ksoyi iïnkaOfhka wfma mlaIh we;=f<a we;s lr ;sfnk Nhxlr ;;a;ajh;a iu.hs' is;Sfï ksoyi fjkqjg wkaOdkqlrKh weoySfï ksoyi ;uhs wmg ,eî ;sfnkafka' tal Bfha oji olajdu isoaO jqKd' ud wo t;ekska bj;aùu .ek i;=gq fjkjd' wkaOdkqlrKfhka Ôj;a ùug jvd wfma mlaIfha kdhl;=ud fldkai¾fõáõ jdÈfhla' t;=ud ta oDIaájdoh ksfhdackh lrkafka f,dal l%sia;shdks m%cd;ka;%jd§ ix.ufha ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha ksfhdacH iNdm;sjrhd f,ihs'
ì%;dkH w.ue;s fnkacñka äiag%dfh,a fldkai¾fõáõ jdoh .ek fufia lshd ;sfnkjd' fldkai¾fõáõ jdoh m%;sm;a;s yuqfõ§ yels f,i w;S;h fj; we;s f.!rjh m%;slafIam lr;s' j¾;udkhg úi÷ï fkdfidhkjd fukau wkd.;h i|ydo lsisÿ iQodkula we;slr fkd.ks;s'˜
wfma tcdmfha wkd.;h .ek is;d ne,Sfï§ fï fldkalsÍug m<s.ekSug ,lajQ uka;%Sjrfhla f,i ta äiag%dfh,af.a ta jokaj, kshu w¾:h wfma mlaI kdhl;ajh úiska wmg ,nd§ we;s nj olskjd' ta ;;a;ajhg tfrysj l%shd lsÍug .sh yeu flfklau .s,àkhg wiq fjkjd' oekg wdKavqjg f.dia isák wfma mlaIfha uka;%Sjreka /ila ta .s,àkhg yiqù t;ekska bj;ajQ wh f,i b;sydihg tl;= fjkjd'
1994 § wfma kdhl;=ud mlaI kdhl;ajhg m;ajQ miqj 1995 § l;r.u meje;s mlaI iïfï,kfha § 8 ^11& j.ka;sh we;=<;a fhdackdjla f.k we;' mlaI kdhl;ajfha mqrmamdvqjla we;sjk ;=rd kdhl;ajh fjkia fkdlrk nj ta fhdackdfõ i|yka' bka woyia jkafka mlaI kdhlhd tlaflda ñh hd hq;=hs' ke;akï b,a,d wiaúh hq;=hs' fï l%ufõoh ;uhs wm mlaIfha bÈß .ukg ndOdjla jqfKa' wms th fjkia lsÍug úYd, igkla l<d' wjqreÿ yhlg kdhl;ajh §¾> lr.;a;d' 2014 ckdêm;sjrKh merÿk;a 2018 olajd fï kdhl;ajh mlaIh ;=< b;sß fõú' wysxil mdlaIslhkag 2022 olajd n,h ,nd.ekSfï ySkh b;sß ù ;sfnkjd'
;j wjqreÿ oyhla tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka .=álld 2022 § n,h ,nd .ekSfï ySkhl b£ú' lre chiQßh uy;dj lD;Hdêldß uKav,fhka bj;a l<d' ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a ksfhdacH kdhl;ajh bj;a l<d' ;,;d w;=fldar<f.a ,lajks;d iNdm;slu bj;a l<d' frdais fiakdkdhl uy;añh yd nqoaêl m;srK lD;Hdêldß uKav,fhka bj;a l<d' iqÔj fiakisxy wo olajd m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjlg le|jkafka kE' ck;dj iu. isá wfYdal wfíisxyhkaf.a wdik ixúOdhllu" bñáhdia ndlS¾ udl¾f.a" rxð;a w¨úydrf.a" pkaød .xlkaof.a lD;Hdêldß idudðl;ajh wfydais l<d' Ysrd,a ,la;s,l" ffu;%s .=Kr;ak" fcda¾þ fmf¾rdf.a wdik ixúOdhl Oqr wysñ l<d' fïl iagd,ska fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh Y=oaO l<d yd iudkhs'
cku;hla we;s ñksiqka t<jd ouk jevms<sfj<la mlaIh ;=< l%shd;aul l<d' rxf.a nKavdrf.a wdik ixúOdhllu bj;a l<d' wmsg b.ekakqfõ hqoaOh mrÈkjd lsh,d' l¾k,a,d f.ke,a,d wmsg b.ekakqfõ hqoaOh mrÈk yeá' wms talg úreoaO jqKd' hqoaOh mrÈkjd' wd¾Ólh lvd jefgkjd' túg wdKavq n,h .; yelshs lshd wmsg b.ekakqjd' wms fïlg úreoaO jqKd' tod wgfofkla iys;j uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a úmlaIh md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<;a bka msg;;a úYd, jev fldgila l<d'
wo wms Woaf>daIKh lrkjd' kdhlhd weú;a l;d lr,d .shdg miafia l÷¿ .Eia .ykjd' yßhg fiÜ lr,d .eyqjd jf.a' ;uka fjkqfjka ysf¾ .sh kdhlhka fír.kak neß kdhlfhda fldfyduo ck;djf.a yo .efyk rdjh y÷kd.kafka'
ir;a fµdkafiald uy;d wjqreÿ folyudrla ysf¾ .sh miqj tcdmhg Tyqj fírd .kak neß jqKd' fµdkafiald uy;d ysf¾ ;shdf.k isàu ;uhs tod we;s jQ wdYajdoh' ñksiqka isr.; l< miq Tjqkaf.a yoj;a y~oa§ thska n,h ,nd .ekSfï ukao udkisl;ajhla ;uhs ;snqfKa'
Ysrd‚ nKavdrdkdhl uy;añh bj;a lsÍu jerÈhs' ta nj uu wo;a lshkjd' ta;a ta fjoa§ úmlaIh f,i wms yßhg jev l<d kï wdKavqjg fi,a,ï lrkak nE' wms ta igk w;yer ou,d B<Õ w.úksiqre ,jd uka;%Sjre lsysmfofkla bj;a lr.kak ie,iqï l<d' ta;a ta uka;%Sjre wo;a bkakjd'
wms jhU m<d;a iNdj b;d by< m%;sY;hlska Èkkjd' uu wo fu;ekska t<shg .sh miq ta ch.%yKh wdKavqjg wrf.k fokjd' úmlaIhg ch.%yKh lrkak bv fokafka kE' wdKavqfõ taldêm;s md,khg tfrysj jev lrkjd kï wm ;=<;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;sìh hq;=hs' idOdrKh m;kakd th l< hq;af;a msßisÿ oe;a we;sjhs'
tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a wämdf¾ hñka uu tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh w;yer oud uf.a ;sôß f.org .uka lrkjd' ùr lemafmáfmd, bx.%SiSkag tfrysj fiakd /ialr bx.%SiSkaf.a wdhqO bx.%SiSkag Ndr § bx.%SiSkag tfrysj igka lsÍug isxy, yuqodj iuÕ yd tl;= jqKd jf.a jevla uu lrkafka' ug Pkaoh ,nd ÿka Pkaoodhlhka wu;l lr md¾,sfïka;=j yryd wdKavq mlaIh me;a;g .syska weue;slula .kak ug;a ;snqKd'
yoj; we;s tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka ish¨ fokd ug lshkjd Tn;=ud hkak tmd Tn ú;rhs l;d lrkak bkafka lsh,d' Tjqkaf.a Pkaoj,ska weú;a ta whf.a uQfKa oe,s .dkak neß ksihs uu fï uka;%S Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaù h<s cku;h Wr.d n,kak m<d;a iNdjg ;r. lrkafka' iSi¾g whs;s foa iSi¾g fokjd jf.a ug ,enqKq ,laI .Kkl Pkao m%udKh úmlaI kdhl;=udf.a fom;=, uq, ;sh,d uu jhUg ;r. lrkak ;SrKh l<d'
tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka" Y%S,ksm mdlaIslhka ud .;a ;SrKh Tjqkag jeo.;a nj ;SrKh lrhs' h<s;a md¾,sfïka;=jg meñŒfï ysvei b;sß lrf.khs uu wo iuq.kafka' tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka wo oreKq lvdjeàulg ,lafj,d' uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udf. oelaug" Ôjhla ,nd ÿka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg tl;= ù uf.a ck;djg uu fiajh lrkjd' uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udf.a kdhl;ajh ;=< h<s fï rg bÈß oi jir ;=< tlafiai;a lrkjd'
l=Idka iqnisxy - wð;a w,yfldaka
úmlaIhg jhU ch.kak bv fokafka kE
md¾,sfïka;=fõ Bfha meje;s újdoh w;r;=r§ l;dkdhl pu,a rdcmlaI uy;df.a wjirh u; úfYaI m%ldYhla l< ohdisß chfialr uy;d fufiao lSh' uu fï l;dj mgka .kakï tia' ví,sõ' wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d 1959 § fydrK Y%Smd,s úÿyf,a § l< l;djl fldgilska'
˜ñksiqka oeä fia t,anf.k isáh hq;= ksoyila we;' ta ñksid i;= is;Sfï ksoyihs' tlS ksoyi ke;sj heu il, udkj ckhdgu fLSockl ld,hla Wodlrkq we;'''˜
wo ug fï m%ldYh lsÍug isÿj ;sfnkafka fï is;Sfï ksoyi iïnkaOfhka wfma mlaIh we;=f<a we;s lr ;sfnk Nhxlr ;;a;ajh;a iu.hs' is;Sfï ksoyi fjkqjg wkaOdkqlrKh weoySfï ksoyi ;uhs wmg ,eî ;sfnkafka' tal Bfha oji olajdu isoaO jqKd' ud wo t;ekska bj;aùu .ek i;=gq fjkjd' wkaOdkqlrKfhka Ôj;a ùug jvd wfma mlaIfha kdhl;=ud fldkai¾fõáõ jdÈfhla' t;=ud ta oDIaájdoh ksfhdackh lrkafka f,dal l%sia;shdks m%cd;ka;%jd§ ix.ufha ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha ksfhdacH iNdm;sjrhd f,ihs'
ì%;dkH w.ue;s fnkacñka äiag%dfh,a fldkai¾fõáõ jdoh .ek fufia lshd ;sfnkjd' fldkai¾fõáõ jdoh m%;sm;a;s yuqfõ§ yels f,i w;S;h fj; we;s f.!rjh m%;slafIam lr;s' j¾;udkhg úi÷ï fkdfidhkjd fukau wkd.;h i|ydo lsisÿ iQodkula we;slr fkd.ks;s'˜
wfma tcdmfha wkd.;h .ek is;d ne,Sfï§ fï fldkalsÍug m<s.ekSug ,lajQ uka;%Sjrfhla f,i ta äiag%dfh,af.a ta jokaj, kshu w¾:h wfma mlaI kdhl;ajh úiska wmg ,nd§ we;s nj olskjd' ta ;;a;ajhg tfrysj l%shd lsÍug .sh yeu flfklau .s,àkhg wiq fjkjd' oekg wdKavqjg f.dia isák wfma mlaIfha uka;%Sjreka /ila ta .s,àkhg yiqù t;ekska bj;ajQ wh f,i b;sydihg tl;= fjkjd'
1994 § wfma kdhl;=ud mlaI kdhl;ajhg m;ajQ miqj 1995 § l;r.u meje;s mlaI iïfï,kfha § 8 ^11& j.ka;sh we;=<;a fhdackdjla f.k we;' mlaI kdhl;ajfha mqrmamdvqjla we;sjk ;=rd kdhl;ajh fjkia fkdlrk nj ta fhdackdfõ i|yka' bka woyia jkafka mlaI kdhlhd tlaflda ñh hd hq;=hs' ke;akï b,a,d wiaúh hq;=hs' fï l%ufõoh ;uhs wm mlaIfha bÈß .ukg ndOdjla jqfKa' wms th fjkia lsÍug úYd, igkla l<d' wjqreÿ yhlg kdhl;ajh §¾> lr.;a;d' 2014 ckdêm;sjrKh merÿk;a 2018 olajd fï kdhl;ajh mlaIh ;=< b;sß fõú' wysxil mdlaIslhkag 2022 olajd n,h ,nd.ekSfï ySkh b;sß ù ;sfnkjd'
;j wjqreÿ oyhla tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka .=álld 2022 § n,h ,nd .ekSfï ySkhl b£ú' lre chiQßh uy;dj lD;Hdêldß uKav,fhka bj;a l<d' ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a ksfhdacH kdhl;ajh bj;a l<d' ;,;d w;=fldar<f.a ,lajks;d iNdm;slu bj;a l<d' frdais fiakdkdhl uy;añh yd nqoaêl m;srK lD;Hdêldß uKav,fhka bj;a l<d' iqÔj fiakisxy wo olajd m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjlg le|jkafka kE' ck;dj iu. isá wfYdal wfíisxyhkaf.a wdik ixúOdhllu" bñáhdia ndlS¾ udl¾f.a" rxð;a w¨úydrf.a" pkaød .xlkaof.a lD;Hdêldß idudðl;ajh wfydais l<d' Ysrd,a ,la;s,l" ffu;%s .=Kr;ak" fcda¾þ fmf¾rdf.a wdik ixúOdhl Oqr wysñ l<d' fïl iagd,ska fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh Y=oaO l<d yd iudkhs'
cku;hla we;s ñksiqka t<jd ouk jevms<sfj<la mlaIh ;=< l%shd;aul l<d' rxf.a nKavdrf.a wdik ixúOdhllu bj;a l<d' wmsg b.ekakqfõ hqoaOh mrÈkjd lsh,d' l¾k,a,d f.ke,a,d wmsg b.ekakqfõ hqoaOh mrÈk yeá' wms talg úreoaO jqKd' hqoaOh mrÈkjd' wd¾Ólh lvd jefgkjd' túg wdKavq n,h .; yelshs lshd wmsg b.ekakqjd' wms fïlg úreoaO jqKd' tod wgfofkla iys;j uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a úmlaIh md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<;a bka msg;;a úYd, jev fldgila l<d'
wo wms Woaf>daIKh lrkjd' kdhlhd weú;a l;d lr,d .shdg miafia l÷¿ .Eia .ykjd' yßhg fiÜ lr,d .eyqjd jf.a' ;uka fjkqfjka ysf¾ .sh kdhlhka fír.kak neß kdhlfhda fldfyduo ck;djf.a yo .efyk rdjh y÷kd.kafka'
ir;a fµdkafiald uy;d wjqreÿ folyudrla ysf¾ .sh miqj tcdmhg Tyqj fírd .kak neß jqKd' fµdkafiald uy;d ysf¾ ;shdf.k isàu ;uhs tod we;s jQ wdYajdoh' ñksiqka isr.; l< miq Tjqkaf.a yoj;a y~oa§ thska n,h ,nd .ekSfï ukao udkisl;ajhla ;uhs ;snqfKa'
Ysrd‚ nKavdrdkdhl uy;añh bj;a lsÍu jerÈhs' ta nj uu wo;a lshkjd' ta;a ta fjoa§ úmlaIh f,i wms yßhg jev l<d kï wdKavqjg fi,a,ï lrkak nE' wms ta igk w;yer ou,d B<Õ w.úksiqre ,jd uka;%Sjre lsysmfofkla bj;a lr.kak ie,iqï l<d' ta;a ta uka;%Sjre wo;a bkakjd'
wms jhU m<d;a iNdj b;d by< m%;sY;hlska Èkkjd' uu wo fu;ekska t<shg .sh miq ta ch.%yKh wdKavqjg wrf.k fokjd' úmlaIhg ch.%yKh lrkak bv fokafka kE' wdKavqfõ taldêm;s md,khg tfrysj jev lrkjd kï wm ;=<;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;sìh hq;=hs' idOdrKh m;kakd th l< hq;af;a msßisÿ oe;a we;sjhs'
tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a wämdf¾ hñka uu tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh w;yer oud uf.a ;sôß f.org .uka lrkjd' ùr lemafmáfmd, bx.%SiSkag tfrysj fiakd /ialr bx.%SiSkaf.a wdhqO bx.%SiSkag Ndr § bx.%SiSkag tfrysj igka lsÍug isxy, yuqodj iuÕ yd tl;= jqKd jf.a jevla uu lrkafka' ug Pkaoh ,nd ÿka Pkaoodhlhka wu;l lr md¾,sfïka;=j yryd wdKavq mlaIh me;a;g .syska weue;slula .kak ug;a ;snqKd'
yoj; we;s tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka ish¨ fokd ug lshkjd Tn;=ud hkak tmd Tn ú;rhs l;d lrkak bkafka lsh,d' Tjqkaf.a Pkaoj,ska weú;a ta whf.a uQfKa oe,s .dkak neß ksihs uu fï uka;%S Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaù h<s cku;h Wr.d n,kak m<d;a iNdjg ;r. lrkafka' iSi¾g whs;s foa iSi¾g fokjd jf.a ug ,enqKq ,laI .Kkl Pkao m%udKh úmlaI kdhl;=udf.a fom;=, uq, ;sh,d uu jhUg ;r. lrkak ;SrKh l<d'
tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka" Y%S,ksm mdlaIslhka ud .;a ;SrKh Tjqkag jeo.;a nj ;SrKh lrhs' h<s;a md¾,sfïka;=jg meñŒfï ysvei b;sß lrf.khs uu wo iuq.kafka' tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhka wo oreKq lvdjeàulg ,lafj,d' uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udf. oelaug" Ôjhla ,nd ÿka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg tl;= ù uf.a ck;djg uu fiajh lrkjd' uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udf.a kdhl;ajh ;=< h<s fï rg bÈß oi jir ;=< tlafiai;a lrkjd'
l=Idka iqnisxy - wð;a w,yfldaka
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