fmd,sish wd;,a .kak hk iïndyk uoHia:dk
˜filaia o@ uidþ o ´kE˜
˜uidþ tlg kï tlaflkl=g remsh,a 2000 hs' folgu kï remsh,a 5500 la .kakjd˜
YÍrfha we;eï wjhj ñßlSfuka lrk fjolug iïNdykh hEhs lshkq ,efí' bx.%SiS NdIdfõ th uidþ hEhs y÷kajhs' uidþ fyj;a iïNdykh lrk fjoÿrdg iïNdylhd fyda iïNdysldj hEhs wre;a .kaj;s' tfy;a ziïNdykhz iïnkaOfhka f;areï.; hq;= fndfyda foa b;sßj we;' ieneúkau iïNdyk uOHia:dkhla hkq l=ulao@
YÍrfha wjhj ñßlSfuka iïNdykh lsÍug mj;ajdf.k hk ia:dkhlao@ ke;fyd;a ,sx.sl wdiajdoh ckkh lsÍu ms‚i fiajd imhk wdh;khlao hkak wm ú.%y lr .; hq;= fõ' ukao wm iudcfha we;s fndfyda iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< isÿflfrkafka ,sx.sl ika;¾mkhkau muKla neúks'
m%:ufhkau wms furg iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, Wmam;a;sh .ek wjOdkh fhduq lruq' m%:u jrg iïNdyk uOHia:dkhla furgg y÷kajd§ we;af;a 1980 j¾Ifha§h' ta fld<U ;sôß.iahdh m%foaYfha mj;ajdf.k .sh iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlsks' ta w;S; l;djls'
j¾;udkfha rfÜ ÈhqKqj;a iu. oeka oeka wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk uOHia:dk" iamd wdh;k ckdlS¾K k.rj, nyq,j olakg ,efí' fuu iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, kS;s úfrdaë lsisjla isÿ fkdjk .dkh' ukao kS;s úfrdaë l%shdj,g rch wkque;sh fkdfok ksidh' fï iEu iïNdyk" iamd wdh;khlau rcfha ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;khkah' tu wdh;kj,ska ,ndfok fiajdjka .ek mqj;am;aj, oekaùï m< l< yelaflao tfyhsks' fld<U iy wjg m%foaYj, y;= msfmkakdla fuka iïNdyk uOHia:dk újD;j ;sfí'
fld,a¨msáh" nïn,msáh m%foaYj, muKla iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;sylg jeä m%udKhla ;sfí' úfoaYslhkag fukau Okl=fõrhkag fiajh ,nd.ekSug yels iqmsß iïNdyk uOHia:dk fiau" my<u mka;sfha whg fiajd ,nd.ekSug wju myiqlï hgf;a o iïNdyk uOHia:dk we;s ù ;sfí'
.eg¨j ù we;af;a fndfydauhla fï ;ekaj, isÿfjñka ;sfnkafka zvn,a f.aïz tlls' tkï kS;sh lvodishlg muKla iSud lr we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk iy iamd wdh;k ;=< ysßls;hlska f;drju udxi fjf<|du chgu lrf.k h;s'
;yxÑ neñ fld;rï ;snqKo wdhq¾fõo iïNdykhg uqjd ù lrf.k hk we;eï uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia zneßh¾z ke;' ta uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia wei fkd.efgkafka ukaoehs lshd fidhdne,Sug fukau iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< isÿ jk wlghq;=lï .ek fy<sorõ lsÍug wms woyia lf<uq'
uq,skau fld<U wjg m%foaYj, mj;ajdf.k hk iïNdyk uOHia:dk lsysmhlgu wms .sfhuq' we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=<g .sh úg wmsg oekqfKa wuq;=u f,dalhlg md;a jQjd fiah' ta w;r kS;sh wl=rgu l%shd;aul lrñka" iïNdyk fjolu muKla isÿlrk wdh;k o wfma .ufka§ yuq fkdjqKdu fkdfõ'
tfy;a wms .sh fndfydauhla iïNdyk uOHia:dk zoj,a ñf.,a ? veksfh,az l%ufõoh zf,iguz wkq.uh lrk nj wmg mila úh' tfy;a wmf.a .fõIKfha§ wmg fy<sorõ jQ ish¨u ;;= fuu ,smsfha igyka lsÍug fkdyelsh' tfyhska wms f;dard.;a lreKq lsysmla muKla Tnf.a oek.ekSu ms‚i fufia fm<.eiaùug woyia lf<uq'
iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, isÿjk znv,a f.aïz .ek fiùu myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' tfyhska fldf<dïmqf¾ wlghq;=lï .ek ksrka;rfhkau wmj oekqj;a lrk wfma ;%sfrdao i.hdj o fï .ukg wms iïnkaO lr .;af;uq' Tyq uq,skau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g f.dia l;dny lr miqj wmj tu ;ekaj,g /f.k .sfhah'
wms yd yd mqrd lshd nïn,msáh fjr<nv udjf;a ;sfnk iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlg f.dv ùuq' tu iïNdyk uOHia:dkfha ms<s.ekSfï ks,Odßksh iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' wehf.a l;dny iqyoYS,S jqjo jqjk ue<ù f.diah' ksÈu; oEia w.ska fífrk .dkh' wmf.a .uka i.hd wehg wfma wjYH;dj bÈßm;a lf<ah'
˜filaia o@ uidþ o ´kE˜ wfma mekhg wehf.a ms<s;=r tjekakls' oeka oeka ta y~ wmf.a foijfka fodaxldr fokafkah' wms úlaIsma;j weh foi n,d isáuq' jpk fkdue;sj wm wirK jQ nj ÿgq wehf.a iskd uqj m<,a úh'
˜uidþ tlg kï tlaflkl=g remsh,a 2000 hs' folgu kï remsh,a 5500 la .kakjd˜ y~ ke;s wmg weh kej; l;d l<dh' fudfyd;lska weh wmj we;=<; úis;a; ldurhla fj; /f.k .shdh' iqrEmS ldka;djka lsysmfofklau iqj myiq wiqkaj,g nr § wmg uoyi md;s' t;ek isÿjk iïNdykh .ek wmg oek.ekSug ;j;a lsisjla fkdue;s neúka wms Tjqkaf.ka iuqf.k u.g neiafiuq'
.sks wõj lmdf.k wmf.a ;%sfrdao r:h mjkla fia bÈßhg wefoa'
˜i¾''' oelald fkao fmdÜ tl''' t;ek bkafka fiaru isxy, fl,af,da'' uid fmdÜj,g fl,a,kaj f.k;a fok whj;a uu okakjd''' biairyg uu fmdrlaj i¾,g fiÜ lrkakï flda'''˜
wm w;r ;snQ ksyeçhdj ì¢kakg fuka ;%sfrdao r: i.hd tfia y~ wjÈ lf<ah'
˜uidþ tl ú;rlau flfrk ;eklg wms .syska n,uqo˜ uu Tyqg w¨;a fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lf<ñ' Tyq ysi fid,jhs''' ;%sfrdao r:h fjr<nv ud¾.fhka .d¨ mdrg meñK mgq udj;la Tiafia bÈßhg .uka lrhs' flá ÿrla bÈßhg weÿKq ;%sfrdao r:h me/‚ fouy,a ksjila wi, k;r úh'
˜nyskak i¾''' fu;k ;uhs ;ek˜ wms ;%sfrdao r:fhka nei tu f.dvkeÕs,a, fj;g msh uekafkuq' .re .ïNSrj we| me<|.;a ;reKhl= wm .uka lrk fmr uÕg meñK iqyoj wm ms<s.;af;ah'
˜tkak i¾''' jdä .kak' fokakgu zg%SÜukaÜz ´kso i¾'''˜ ta ;reKhd hgy;a my;aj tfia úuiqfõh' ˜Tõ'''˜ Tyqf.a mekhg wfmka flá ms<s;=rls'
˜fokakgu kï remsh,a mkaoyhs' tla whl=g remsh,a fooyia mkaishhs' wms fndfydau idOdrK uqo,la wh lrkafka i¾''' wks;a tl fu;ek ksje/È wdhq¾fõo l%uj,g ;uhs uidþ tl flfrkafk' fjk lsisu .kqfokqjla fu;ek isoaO fjkafk keye˜
wmg tu iïNdyk uOHia:dk ms<sno úYajdihla we;s lsÍfï woyiska Tyq tfia lSfõh'
˜wms fokakgu uidþ tlla .uq˜ uf.a udOH i.hd tfia lshd remsh,a mkaoyila Tyq fj;g È.= lf<ah' fudfyd;lska ;j;a ;reKhl= meñK wmj Wvq uyf,a ldur folla fj;g /f.k .sfhah' ta iuÕu iqÿ hqksf*daï tllska yev jqKq oñ< ldka;djla ud isá ldurh fj; meñ‚hdh' wehf.a l;dny ;rula fjkiah' iïNdykh iïnkaOfhka l;d lrkjd yefrkakg fjk lsisjla weh l;d fkdlrkakSh' ixhulska hqla;j weh uf.a fomd WKq j;=frka msßisÿ lr iïNdykh wdrïN l<dh' meh tlyudrla mqrdjg flreKq iïNdykh ;=< lsisÿ f,ilska lduh úlsŒfï Wjukdjla wms fkdoelafluq' iïNdykh w;r;=r fodf¾ ùÿre ljq¿fjka tla ks,Odßhl= úkdä myf<dfjka myf<djg ldurh ;=< isÿjk foa úmrï lr n,kjd uu ÿáñ' lshkakg lsisÿ jrola ke;' kshudldr iïNdykh t;ek isÿ úh'
fï ;j;a Èkhls''' Wfoa mdkaoßkau wms wfma .fõIK pdßldj wdrïN lrñka ;%sfrdao r:hg f.dv ùuq' tÈk wfma b,lalh jQfha fldßhka cd;slhka fofokl= úiska mj;ajdf.k hk iqmsß iamd wdh;khls' ;ek fld,a¨msáfhah' mjkla fia bÈßhg weÿk ;%sfrdao r:h flá ld,hlska wmj ta iqmsß ziamdz wdh;kh wi,g f.k .sfhah' ta friaÜgqrkaÜ tfla wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkaf.a uÕ fmkaùu u; tu f.dvkeÕs,af,a by<u uy,g heug wms úÿ,s fidamdkh fj;g f.dv ùuq' tl msïfï by<g weÿKq úÿ,s fidamdkh fudfyd;lska wmj tys by<u uy,g f.k .sfhah' fmr fkdÿgq oiqka uefjk ta úi,a ukaÈrh ;=<§ uf.a is; hï pls;hlg m;a ú‚' tie‚ka is;g ffO¾h .;a wms ;j;a by< uy,lg heug msh .eg fm< ke.af.uq' msh .eg fm< wjidkh;a iu. fodrla újD; úh' ta iu.u isxy, ldka;djla iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' Tyqj wkq.ukh l< ;dhs cd;sl ldka;djlao oE;a tlg tl;= lr m%shukdm f,i wmg wdpdr l<dh'
wms wfma wjYH;dj Tjqkag bÈßm;a lf<uq' ˜i¾''' oeka kï yjqia µq,a' yji 4 g ú;r kï nqlsx tlla .kak mq¿jka˜ iskd uqyq‚ka isxy, ldka;dj tfia lSjdh' wfma oEia ta ldurh mqrd Èj hkafkah' yßu úis;=re''' wei .efgk iEu ;eku u,a fmdaÉÑh' tfy;a wfma oEia fidhk lsisjla fkdfmfka'
˜tfyu kï wms yji 4 g tkakï˜ kej; wms fidamdkhg f.dv ùuq' Wfoa 10 lksiu o miq ù fkd;sì‚'
wms ld¾hd,hg hk w;r;=r ;j;a zuid fmdÜz fol ;=klgu we;=¿ jqfKuq' ta iEu ;eku isá iïNdysldjka isxy, <÷kah' tla ;ekl iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a tlaoyia mkaiShls' ;j;a ;ekl tla whl=g remsh,a fooyia mkaiShls' wfkla ;ek iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a fooyils' ta iEu ;eku iïNdykhg tyd .sh ziïNdykhlgz wjir we;s nj Tjqkaf.a l;dfjka wmg f;areï .ekSug wmyiq fkdú‚'
iïNdykfha j.;=. l;d lrñka wms kej; ld¾hd,h n,d .uka lf<uq' ld,h fõ.j;a úh' znqlsxz tl <x úh' iqmqreÿ wfma ryia mÍlaIl r:hg wms f.dv ùuq' uÕ f;dg ;rul ;onohls' tfyka fufyka ßx.d .sh ;%sfrdao r:h iji 4'30 jk úg wmj fld,a¨mssáh iqmsß ziamdz wdh;kh fj; /f.k .sfhah' úÿ,s fidamdkh o wm fukau fõ.j;a úh' laIKfhka fidamdkh by<u uyf,a k;r lf<ah' ialskrhlska iy È.= frÈ lvlska rej jid.;a ;re‚hla wm bÈßfhks'
yevldr wehf.a rE fidndj ÿgqjka uú;hg m;a lrjk iq¿h' oeka weh wmg bÈßfhka msh .eg fm< k.skakSh' isref¾ yevrej fukau ukialdka; .uka ú,dih ksid fofk;a wehf.a rej ;=<ska wE;a fkdfõ' weh fldßfvdaj Èf.a bÈßhg .shdh' wms ta iamd wdh;kfha uqo,a ljqkagrh wi, k;r ùuq' ˜i¾''' Wfoa nqlsx tlla .;a;d fkao˜
ljqkagrfha isák isxy, ldka;djf.ka wmg mekhls'
˜Tõ'' tl nqlsx tlhs wmsg ´kd' .dk lSho˜ uf.a i.hdf.a ms<sjok;a iu.u wehg ;j;a mekhlao bÈßm;a lf<ah'
˜8500 la fokak'''˜
iS;, ldurh ;=< uf.a Wjfka vd ì÷ msfmkakg úh' ud úlaIsma; ù n,d isáñ' uf.a i.hd ud foig yeÍ n,d kej; .dk je/ÿkdj;aoehs is;d .dia;=j úuiqfõh'
˜8500 hs'''˜ wehf.a ms<s;=f¾ fjkila ke;' ˜fukak i,a,s˜ uf.a i.hd miqïìh újr lr remsh,a 8500 la ljqkagrh fj; ;enqfõh'
˜ia;+;shs i¾''' kj fjks ldurhg hkak'''˜ isxy, ldka;djf.a Wmfoia u; uf.a i.hd ug bÕs lrñka ldurh fj;g .sfhah' wm bÈßfhka meñ‚ iql=ud, úfoaYSh ldka;dj o Tyq iu.u ldurhg we;=¿ jQjdh'
uu fldßfvdaj Èf.a bÈßhg f.dia wuq;a;kaf.a úfõld.drfha iem wiqklg nr ÿkafkñ' fkdÿgq foa fidhk uf.a oeia ta ldurh mqrd Èj hhs' iqrEmS úfoaYSh ldka;djla uf.a w;g iS;, isis,a îu ùÿrejla f.k ÿkakdh'
´kEu bia;rï j¾.fha u;ameka j¾.hla jqjo wmg tys§ weKjqï lr .ekSug yelshdj ;sì‚' uu jfÜ wei lrljñ' iqrEmS úfoaYSh <÷ka wei .efÜ' Tjqyq ud foig uoyi mEy' Tjqkaf.a wkÕ /Õ=ï foi n,d isá wmg fkdoekSu ld,h f.ù f.diah' meh tlyudrlg miq uf.a i.hd ud wi,g meñ‚fhah' mehlg jeä ld,hla wuq;=u f,dalhl w;rux ù isá uf.a i.hd ta f,dalfha úis;=re oeka fufia úia;r lrhs'
˜ta jf.a w;aoelSula ljuodlj;a wrf.k ;snqfK keye' uq,skau ldurh we;=<g .shyu ug wuq;a;la oekqKd' ál fõ,djla ta fl,a,;a tlal l;d lrkfldg tal yß .shd' Wkaf.a udr isiagï tlla ;sfhkafk' ud;a tlal l;d lf<a yßhg udj wjqreÿ .dkl b|, oek y÷kkjd jf.hs' lsisuodl .eyekshlf.ka fkdoelmq .re;ajhla jf.au wdorhla ug talsf.ka ,enqKd'
yenehs ufpda''' uidþ tlla kï ta ldur we;=f< jqfKa keye˜ ta ziamdz wdh;kh ;=< isÿ jk zu< cQ,shz .ek oeka Tng fyd¢kau wjfndaO ù we;' tys§ .kqfokqlrejka iïNdykh lsÍu flfia fj;;a úfoaYSh ldka;djka kï uqo,g fyd|g iïNdykh fj;s'
ta ziamdz wdh;kfha iïNdysldjka uqjdfjka .‚ld jD;a;sfha fh§ isák ldka;djka ;sylg jeäh' ta ish¨u fokd fukau tu ziamdz wdh;kfha whs;sldßho fldßhka cd;slfhls' wms ta zudrz f,dúka kej; ienE f,dalhg msúiqfkuq'
ieÕjqKq iïNdykfha h:d¾:h tn÷h' tfy;a l;dj yudr ke;' iïNdyk kdv.fï fyd|u yßh fõÈld.; jkafka oekah' iudch yuqfõ h<s;a fmd,sish fy¿fjkah' iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g kS;sh flfia l%shd;aul jqjo ta ta iïNdyk uOHia:dk wjg fmd,sisj, f,dlalkaj fudKr ñáj,ska ika;¾mKh fkdlrkafka kï fmd,sia jehslalsfha iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g neßh¾h'
wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk uOHia:dk oekaùï mqjrejg uqjd ù ta ia:dkj, .‚ld cdjdru lrf.k .sho wjg fmd,sia f,dlalkag uqo,a ñáj,ska msfoaks fokafka kï Tjqkaf.a cdjdrug ndOd ke;' fmd,sia f,dlalkag fod< msfoaks fkd§ kS;Hkql+,j iïNdykh muKla isÿ lrf.k .sho jevla ke;' fmd,sia oe, ksrka;rfhkau ta iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g úis fõ'
fuu zã,az tl isÿjkafka fld<U wjg m%foaYj, muKla fkdj" iïNdyk uOHia:dk mj;ajdf.k hk iEu k.rhlu ta z;shßhz f,igu l%shd;aul fõ' wm .sh fld,a¨msáfha ;dhs uid fmdÜ tflkao udilhg ldls fldaÜ f,dlalkag remsh,a ,laI oyhlg fkdwvq uqo,la fnod fok nj wmf.a ;%sfrdao r: i.hd fidhdf.k ;sì‚'
zã,az .efykafka tfiah' udihla .dfka mskg fok uqo, iq¿ mgq ke;' tfy;a ta iamd wdh;khg kï th f,diskacrhla yd iudkh' ukao ta iamd wdh;kfha Èkl wdodhu remsh,a ,laI ;sylg wdikak neúks' fmfkao iïNdykfha rfÕa'
fuu uia fjf<|du ksid fldßhdjg" ;dhs,ka;hg we§ hk wfma rfÜ uqo,a m%udKh fldmuKo@ fld,a¨msáh hkq wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhls' tjeks m%foaYhl fujeks iqmsß .Kfha .‚ld uvula mj;ajdf.k heug kï wksjd¾hfhkau f,dl= w;= w,a,d .; hq;=uh' tjeks wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhla ;=< iqmsßhgu .‚ld uvï lrf.k heug wjir we;a kï rfÜ fiiq k.rj, we;s uid fmdÜ .ek ljr l;do@
tfukau ixpdrl ùid hgf;a ,xldjg meñfKk fï úfoaYSh ldka;djkag furg /lshd lsÍug wjirh ,nd § we;af;a flfiao@ fï ysßls; cdjdru hg woDYudk n,fõ.hla we;s nj oeka fyd¢kau mila fõ' ljqre flfia fldfydu lSjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< fudk ÿrdpdr isÿ jqjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk furáka iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;= .d oeóug fkdyelsh'
ukao ixpdrl l¾udka;h;a iu. fmrg heug msUqrem;a ilik rglg iïNdyk uOHia:dk ziamdz wdh;k ke;=j neßh' ixpdrlhkag iïNdyk uOHia:dk fiau iamd wjeish' tfukau iïNdyk fjoluo iudchg o wjeish' úúO YdÍßl wmyiq;d we;s mqoa.,hka iïNdyk m%;sldr .ekSug iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g hk tk njo ryila fkdfõ' wdhq¾fõo iy fydañfhdam;s l%uh" fnfy;a Tre" mxpl¾u ks, we,a,Su wd§ l%uj,ska iïNdykh lrk uOHia:dk we;s ù we;af;a iïNdyk fjolug iudcfha we;s by< b,a¨u ksidh' tfia kï isÿ úh hq;af;a kS;s fr.=,disj,g hg;aj úksúoNdjhlska hqla;j iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< iïNdyk fjolu muKla mj;ajdf.k heug wjir §uh'
tfukau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,ska fmd,sia f,dlalkag fydr mdfrka hk uqo,a o lmamdÿ lsÍuh' tfia fkdue;sj iïNdyk uOHia:dk ysñlrejka iu. È.ska È.gu fmd,sia f,dlalkag zã,az oeóug bv ,ndÿkfyd;a ;j ;j;a .‚ld uvïj,ska fumqr msÍ hkjd fkdwkqudkh'
wjidkfha wms fufia wiuq' ;j ;j;a úfoaYslhkag furg .‚ld uvï mj;ajdf.k heug wjir § wfma i,a,s fldßhdjg ;dhs,ka;hg fmdïm lrkjdo@ W;a;u ixialD;shla ;=< Wmka wfma uõjreka" fidhqßhka" Èh‚hka" zfjolulz ;srfhka jid ffjYHdúhka njg m;a lrk whqre n,d isákjdo@ wms fmkajd ÿkafkuq' l%shd;aulùu rcfha hq;=luls'
;rx. r;akùr
˜filaia o@ uidþ o ´kE˜
˜uidþ tlg kï tlaflkl=g remsh,a 2000 hs' folgu kï remsh,a 5500 la .kakjd˜
YÍrfha wjhj ñßlSfuka iïNdykh lsÍug mj;ajdf.k hk ia:dkhlao@ ke;fyd;a ,sx.sl wdiajdoh ckkh lsÍu ms‚i fiajd imhk wdh;khlao hkak wm ú.%y lr .; hq;= fõ' ukao wm iudcfha we;s fndfyda iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< isÿflfrkafka ,sx.sl ika;¾mkhkau muKla neúks'
m%:ufhkau wms furg iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, Wmam;a;sh .ek wjOdkh fhduq lruq' m%:u jrg iïNdyk uOHia:dkhla furgg y÷kajd§ we;af;a 1980 j¾Ifha§h' ta fld<U ;sôß.iahdh m%foaYfha mj;ajdf.k .sh iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlsks' ta w;S; l;djls'
j¾;udkfha rfÜ ÈhqKqj;a iu. oeka oeka wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk uOHia:dk" iamd wdh;k ckdlS¾K k.rj, nyq,j olakg ,efí' fuu iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, kS;s úfrdaë lsisjla isÿ fkdjk .dkh' ukao kS;s úfrdaë l%shdj,g rch wkque;sh fkdfok ksidh' fï iEu iïNdyk" iamd wdh;khlau rcfha ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;khkah' tu wdh;kj,ska ,ndfok fiajdjka .ek mqj;am;aj, oekaùï m< l< yelaflao tfyhsks' fld<U iy wjg m%foaYj, y;= msfmkakdla fuka iïNdyk uOHia:dk újD;j ;sfí'
fld,a¨msáh" nïn,msáh m%foaYj, muKla iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;sylg jeä m%udKhla ;sfí' úfoaYslhkag fukau Okl=fõrhkag fiajh ,nd.ekSug yels iqmsß iïNdyk uOHia:dk fiau" my<u mka;sfha whg fiajd ,nd.ekSug wju myiqlï hgf;a o iïNdyk uOHia:dk we;s ù ;sfí'
.eg¨j ù we;af;a fndfydauhla fï ;ekaj, isÿfjñka ;sfnkafka zvn,a f.aïz tlls' tkï kS;sh lvodishlg muKla iSud lr we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk iy iamd wdh;k ;=< ysßls;hlska f;drju udxi fjf<|du chgu lrf.k h;s'
;yxÑ neñ fld;rï ;snqKo wdhq¾fõo iïNdykhg uqjd ù lrf.k hk we;eï uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia zneßh¾z ke;' ta uia fjf<|i,aj,g fmd,sia wei fkd.efgkafka ukaoehs lshd fidhdne,Sug fukau iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< isÿ jk wlghq;=lï .ek fy<sorõ lsÍug wms woyia lf<uq'
uq,skau fld<U wjg m%foaYj, mj;ajdf.k hk iïNdyk uOHia:dk lsysmhlgu wms .sfhuq' we;eï iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=<g .sh úg wmsg oekqfKa wuq;=u f,dalhlg md;a jQjd fiah' ta w;r kS;sh wl=rgu l%shd;aul lrñka" iïNdyk fjolu muKla isÿlrk wdh;k o wfma .ufka§ yuq fkdjqKdu fkdfõ'
tfy;a wms .sh fndfydauhla iïNdyk uOHia:dk zoj,a ñf.,a ? veksfh,az l%ufõoh zf,iguz wkq.uh lrk nj wmg mila úh' tfy;a wmf.a .fõIKfha§ wmg fy<sorõ jQ ish¨u ;;= fuu ,smsfha igyka lsÍug fkdyelsh' tfyhska wms f;dard.;a lreKq lsysmla muKla Tnf.a oek.ekSu ms‚i fufia fm<.eiaùug woyia lf<uq'
iïNdyk uOHia:dkj, isÿjk znv,a f.aïz .ek fiùu myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' tfyhska fldf<dïmqf¾ wlghq;=lï .ek ksrka;rfhkau wmj oekqj;a lrk wfma ;%sfrdao i.hdj o fï .ukg wms iïnkaO lr .;af;uq' Tyq uq,skau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g f.dia l;dny lr miqj wmj tu ;ekaj,g /f.k .sfhah'
wms yd yd mqrd lshd nïn,msáh fjr<nv udjf;a ;sfnk iïNdyk uOHia:dkhlg f.dv ùuq' tu iïNdyk uOHia:dkfha ms<s.ekSfï ks,Odßksh iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' wehf.a l;dny iqyoYS,S jqjo jqjk ue<ù f.diah' ksÈu; oEia w.ska fífrk .dkh' wmf.a .uka i.hd wehg wfma wjYH;dj bÈßm;a lf<ah'
˜filaia o@ uidþ o ´kE˜ wfma mekhg wehf.a ms<s;=r tjekakls' oeka oeka ta y~ wmf.a foijfka fodaxldr fokafkah' wms úlaIsma;j weh foi n,d isáuq' jpk fkdue;sj wm wirK jQ nj ÿgq wehf.a iskd uqj m<,a úh'
˜uidþ tlg kï tlaflkl=g remsh,a 2000 hs' folgu kï remsh,a 5500 la .kakjd˜ y~ ke;s wmg weh kej; l;d l<dh' fudfyd;lska weh wmj we;=<; úis;a; ldurhla fj; /f.k .shdh' iqrEmS ldka;djka lsysmfofklau iqj myiq wiqkaj,g nr § wmg uoyi md;s' t;ek isÿjk iïNdykh .ek wmg oek.ekSug ;j;a lsisjla fkdue;s neúka wms Tjqkaf.ka iuqf.k u.g neiafiuq'
.sks wõj lmdf.k wmf.a ;%sfrdao r:h mjkla fia bÈßhg wefoa'
˜i¾''' oelald fkao fmdÜ tl''' t;ek bkafka fiaru isxy, fl,af,da'' uid fmdÜj,g fl,a,kaj f.k;a fok whj;a uu okakjd''' biairyg uu fmdrlaj i¾,g fiÜ lrkakï flda'''˜
wm w;r ;snQ ksyeçhdj ì¢kakg fuka ;%sfrdao r: i.hd tfia y~ wjÈ lf<ah'
˜uidþ tl ú;rlau flfrk ;eklg wms .syska n,uqo˜ uu Tyqg w¨;a fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lf<ñ' Tyq ysi fid,jhs''' ;%sfrdao r:h fjr<nv ud¾.fhka .d¨ mdrg meñK mgq udj;la Tiafia bÈßhg .uka lrhs' flá ÿrla bÈßhg weÿKq ;%sfrdao r:h me/‚ fouy,a ksjila wi, k;r úh'
˜nyskak i¾''' fu;k ;uhs ;ek˜ wms ;%sfrdao r:fhka nei tu f.dvkeÕs,a, fj;g msh uekafkuq' .re .ïNSrj we| me<|.;a ;reKhl= wm .uka lrk fmr uÕg meñK iqyoj wm ms<s.;af;ah'
˜tkak i¾''' jdä .kak' fokakgu zg%SÜukaÜz ´kso i¾'''˜ ta ;reKhd hgy;a my;aj tfia úuiqfõh' ˜Tõ'''˜ Tyqf.a mekhg wfmka flá ms<s;=rls'
˜fokakgu kï remsh,a mkaoyhs' tla whl=g remsh,a fooyia mkaishhs' wms fndfydau idOdrK uqo,la wh lrkafka i¾''' wks;a tl fu;ek ksje/È wdhq¾fõo l%uj,g ;uhs uidþ tl flfrkafk' fjk lsisu .kqfokqjla fu;ek isoaO fjkafk keye˜
wmg tu iïNdyk uOHia:dk ms<sno úYajdihla we;s lsÍfï woyiska Tyq tfia lSfõh'
˜wms fokakgu uidþ tlla .uq˜ uf.a udOH i.hd tfia lshd remsh,a mkaoyila Tyq fj;g È.= lf<ah' fudfyd;lska ;j;a ;reKhl= meñK wmj Wvq uyf,a ldur folla fj;g /f.k .sfhah' ta iuÕu iqÿ hqksf*daï tllska yev jqKq oñ< ldka;djla ud isá ldurh fj; meñ‚hdh' wehf.a l;dny ;rula fjkiah' iïNdykh iïnkaOfhka l;d lrkjd yefrkakg fjk lsisjla weh l;d fkdlrkakSh' ixhulska hqla;j weh uf.a fomd WKq j;=frka msßisÿ lr iïNdykh wdrïN l<dh' meh tlyudrla mqrdjg flreKq iïNdykh ;=< lsisÿ f,ilska lduh úlsŒfï Wjukdjla wms fkdoelafluq' iïNdykh w;r;=r fodf¾ ùÿre ljq¿fjka tla ks,Odßhl= úkdä myf<dfjka myf<djg ldurh ;=< isÿjk foa úmrï lr n,kjd uu ÿáñ' lshkakg lsisÿ jrola ke;' kshudldr iïNdykh t;ek isÿ úh'
fï ;j;a Èkhls''' Wfoa mdkaoßkau wms wfma .fõIK pdßldj wdrïN lrñka ;%sfrdao r:hg f.dv ùuq' tÈk wfma b,lalh jQfha fldßhka cd;slhka fofokl= úiska mj;ajdf.k hk iqmsß iamd wdh;khls' ;ek fld,a¨msáfhah' mjkla fia bÈßhg weÿk ;%sfrdao r:h flá ld,hlska wmj ta iqmsß ziamdz wdh;kh wi,g f.k .sfhah' ta friaÜgqrkaÜ tfla wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkaf.a uÕ fmkaùu u; tu f.dvkeÕs,af,a by<u uy,g heug wms úÿ,s fidamdkh fj;g f.dv ùuq' tl msïfï by<g weÿKq úÿ,s fidamdkh fudfyd;lska wmj tys by<u uy,g f.k .sfhah' fmr fkdÿgq oiqka uefjk ta úi,a ukaÈrh ;=<§ uf.a is; hï pls;hlg m;a ú‚' tie‚ka is;g ffO¾h .;a wms ;j;a by< uy,lg heug msh .eg fm< ke.af.uq' msh .eg fm< wjidkh;a iu. fodrla újD; úh' ta iu.u isxy, ldka;djla iqyoj wmj ms<s.;a;dh' Tyqj wkq.ukh l< ;dhs cd;sl ldka;djlao oE;a tlg tl;= lr m%shukdm f,i wmg wdpdr l<dh'
wms wfma wjYH;dj Tjqkag bÈßm;a lf<uq' ˜i¾''' oeka kï yjqia µq,a' yji 4 g ú;r kï nqlsx tlla .kak mq¿jka˜ iskd uqyq‚ka isxy, ldka;dj tfia lSjdh' wfma oEia ta ldurh mqrd Èj hkafkah' yßu úis;=re''' wei .efgk iEu ;eku u,a fmdaÉÑh' tfy;a wfma oEia fidhk lsisjla fkdfmfka'
˜tfyu kï wms yji 4 g tkakï˜ kej; wms fidamdkhg f.dv ùuq' Wfoa 10 lksiu o miq ù fkd;sì‚'
wms ld¾hd,hg hk w;r;=r ;j;a zuid fmdÜz fol ;=klgu we;=¿ jqfKuq' ta iEu ;eku isá iïNdysldjka isxy, <÷kah' tla ;ekl iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a tlaoyia mkaiShls' ;j;a ;ekl tla whl=g remsh,a fooyia mkaiShls' wfkla ;ek iïNdyk .dia;=j remsh,a fooyils' ta iEu ;eku iïNdykhg tyd .sh ziïNdykhlgz wjir we;s nj Tjqkaf.a l;dfjka wmg f;areï .ekSug wmyiq fkdú‚'
iïNdykfha j.;=. l;d lrñka wms kej; ld¾hd,h n,d .uka lf<uq' ld,h fõ.j;a úh' znqlsxz tl <x úh' iqmqreÿ wfma ryia mÍlaIl r:hg wms f.dv ùuq' uÕ f;dg ;rul ;onohls' tfyka fufyka ßx.d .sh ;%sfrdao r:h iji 4'30 jk úg wmj fld,a¨mssáh iqmsß ziamdz wdh;kh fj; /f.k .sfhah' úÿ,s fidamdkh o wm fukau fõ.j;a úh' laIKfhka fidamdkh by<u uyf,a k;r lf<ah' ialskrhlska iy È.= frÈ lvlska rej jid.;a ;re‚hla wm bÈßfhks'
yevldr wehf.a rE fidndj ÿgqjka uú;hg m;a lrjk iq¿h' oeka weh wmg bÈßfhka msh .eg fm< k.skakSh' isref¾ yevrej fukau ukialdka; .uka ú,dih ksid fofk;a wehf.a rej ;=<ska wE;a fkdfõ' weh fldßfvdaj Èf.a bÈßhg .shdh' wms ta iamd wdh;kfha uqo,a ljqkagrh wi, k;r ùuq' ˜i¾''' Wfoa nqlsx tlla .;a;d fkao˜
ljqkagrfha isák isxy, ldka;djf.ka wmg mekhls'
˜Tõ'' tl nqlsx tlhs wmsg ´kd' .dk lSho˜ uf.a i.hdf.a ms<sjok;a iu.u wehg ;j;a mekhlao bÈßm;a lf<ah'
˜8500 la fokak'''˜
iS;, ldurh ;=< uf.a Wjfka vd ì÷ msfmkakg úh' ud úlaIsma; ù n,d isáñ' uf.a i.hd ud foig yeÍ n,d kej; .dk je/ÿkdj;aoehs is;d .dia;=j úuiqfõh'
˜8500 hs'''˜ wehf.a ms<s;=f¾ fjkila ke;' ˜fukak i,a,s˜ uf.a i.hd miqïìh újr lr remsh,a 8500 la ljqkagrh fj; ;enqfõh'
˜ia;+;shs i¾''' kj fjks ldurhg hkak'''˜ isxy, ldka;djf.a Wmfoia u; uf.a i.hd ug bÕs lrñka ldurh fj;g .sfhah' wm bÈßfhka meñ‚ iql=ud, úfoaYSh ldka;dj o Tyq iu.u ldurhg we;=¿ jQjdh'
uu fldßfvdaj Èf.a bÈßhg f.dia wuq;a;kaf.a úfõld.drfha iem wiqklg nr ÿkafkñ' fkdÿgq foa fidhk uf.a oeia ta ldurh mqrd Èj hhs' iqrEmS úfoaYSh ldka;djla uf.a w;g iS;, isis,a îu ùÿrejla f.k ÿkakdh'
´kEu bia;rï j¾.fha u;ameka j¾.hla jqjo wmg tys§ weKjqï lr .ekSug yelshdj ;sì‚' uu jfÜ wei lrljñ' iqrEmS úfoaYSh <÷ka wei .efÜ' Tjqyq ud foig uoyi mEy' Tjqkaf.a wkÕ /Õ=ï foi n,d isá wmg fkdoekSu ld,h f.ù f.diah' meh tlyudrlg miq uf.a i.hd ud wi,g meñ‚fhah' mehlg jeä ld,hla wuq;=u f,dalhl w;rux ù isá uf.a i.hd ta f,dalfha úis;=re oeka fufia úia;r lrhs'
˜ta jf.a w;aoelSula ljuodlj;a wrf.k ;snqfK keye' uq,skau ldurh we;=<g .shyu ug wuq;a;la oekqKd' ál fõ,djla ta fl,a,;a tlal l;d lrkfldg tal yß .shd' Wkaf.a udr isiagï tlla ;sfhkafk' ud;a tlal l;d lf<a yßhg udj wjqreÿ .dkl b|, oek y÷kkjd jf.hs' lsisuodl .eyekshlf.ka fkdoelmq .re;ajhla jf.au wdorhla ug talsf.ka ,enqKd'
yenehs ufpda''' uidþ tlla kï ta ldur we;=f< jqfKa keye˜ ta ziamdz wdh;kh ;=< isÿ jk zu< cQ,shz .ek oeka Tng fyd¢kau wjfndaO ù we;' tys§ .kqfokqlrejka iïNdykh lsÍu flfia fj;;a úfoaYSh ldka;djka kï uqo,g fyd|g iïNdykh fj;s'
ta ziamdz wdh;kfha iïNdysldjka uqjdfjka .‚ld jD;a;sfha fh§ isák ldka;djka ;sylg jeäh' ta ish¨u fokd fukau tu ziamdz wdh;kfha whs;sldßho fldßhka cd;slfhls' wms ta zudrz f,dúka kej; ienE f,dalhg msúiqfkuq'
ieÕjqKq iïNdykfha h:d¾:h tn÷h' tfy;a l;dj yudr ke;' iïNdyk kdv.fï fyd|u yßh fõÈld.; jkafka oekah' iudch yuqfõ h<s;a fmd,sish fy¿fjkah' iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g kS;sh flfia l%shd;aul jqjo ta ta iïNdyk uOHia:dk wjg fmd,sisj, f,dlalkaj fudKr ñáj,ska ika;¾mKh fkdlrkafka kï fmd,sia jehslalsfha iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g neßh¾h'
wdhq¾fõo iïNdyk uOHia:dk oekaùï mqjrejg uqjd ù ta ia:dkj, .‚ld cdjdru lrf.k .sho wjg fmd,sia f,dlalkag uqo,a ñáj,ska msfoaks fokafka kï Tjqkaf.a cdjdrug ndOd ke;' fmd,sia f,dlalkag fod< msfoaks fkd§ kS;Hkql+,j iïNdykh muKla isÿ lrf.k .sho jevla ke;' fmd,sia oe, ksrka;rfhkau ta iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g úis fõ'
fuu zã,az tl isÿjkafka fld<U wjg m%foaYj, muKla fkdj" iïNdyk uOHia:dk mj;ajdf.k hk iEu k.rhlu ta z;shßhz f,igu l%shd;aul fõ' wm .sh fld,a¨msáfha ;dhs uid fmdÜ tflkao udilhg ldls fldaÜ f,dlalkag remsh,a ,laI oyhlg fkdwvq uqo,la fnod fok nj wmf.a ;%sfrdao r: i.hd fidhdf.k ;sì‚'
zã,az .efykafka tfiah' udihla .dfka mskg fok uqo, iq¿ mgq ke;' tfy;a ta iamd wdh;khg kï th f,diskacrhla yd iudkh' ukao ta iamd wdh;kfha Èkl wdodhu remsh,a ,laI ;sylg wdikak neúks' fmfkao iïNdykfha rfÕa'
fuu uia fjf<|du ksid fldßhdjg" ;dhs,ka;hg we§ hk wfma rfÜ uqo,a m%udKh fldmuKo@ fld,a¨msáh hkq wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhls' tjeks m%foaYhl fujeks iqmsß .Kfha .‚ld uvula mj;ajdf.k heug kï wksjd¾hfhkau f,dl= w;= w,a,d .; hq;=uh' tjeks wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhla ;=< iqmsßhgu .‚ld uvï lrf.k heug wjir we;a kï rfÜ fiiq k.rj, we;s uid fmdÜ .ek ljr l;do@
tfukau ixpdrl ùid hgf;a ,xldjg meñfKk fï úfoaYSh ldka;djkag furg /lshd lsÍug wjirh ,nd § we;af;a flfiao@ fï ysßls; cdjdru hg woDYudk n,fõ.hla we;s nj oeka fyd¢kau mila fõ' ljqre flfia fldfydu lSjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< fudk ÿrdpdr isÿ jqjo" iïNdyk uOHia:dk furáka iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;= .d oeóug fkdyelsh'
ukao ixpdrl l¾udka;h;a iu. fmrg heug msUqrem;a ilik rglg iïNdyk uOHia:dk ziamdz wdh;k ke;=j neßh' ixpdrlhkag iïNdyk uOHia:dk fiau iamd wjeish' tfukau iïNdyk fjoluo iudchg o wjeish' úúO YdÍßl wmyiq;d we;s mqoa.,hka iïNdyk m%;sldr .ekSug iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,g hk tk njo ryila fkdfõ' wdhq¾fõo iy fydañfhdam;s l%uh" fnfy;a Tre" mxpl¾u ks, we,a,Su wd§ l%uj,ska iïNdykh lrk uOHia:dk we;s ù we;af;a iïNdyk fjolug iudcfha we;s by< b,a¨u ksidh' tfia kï isÿ úh hq;af;a kS;s fr.=,disj,g hg;aj úksúoNdjhlska hqla;j iïNdyk uOHia:dk ;=< iïNdyk fjolu muKla mj;ajdf.k heug wjir §uh'
tfukau iïNdyk uOHia:dkj,ska fmd,sia f,dlalkag fydr mdfrka hk uqo,a o lmamdÿ lsÍuh' tfia fkdue;sj iïNdyk uOHia:dk ysñlrejka iu. È.ska È.gu fmd,sia f,dlalkag zã,az oeóug bv ,ndÿkfyd;a ;j ;j;a .‚ld uvïj,ska fumqr msÍ hkjd fkdwkqudkh'
wjidkfha wms fufia wiuq' ;j ;j;a úfoaYslhkag furg .‚ld uvï mj;ajdf.k heug wjir § wfma i,a,s fldßhdjg ;dhs,ka;hg fmdïm lrkjdo@ W;a;u ixialD;shla ;=< Wmka wfma uõjreka" fidhqßhka" Èh‚hka" zfjolulz ;srfhka jid ffjYHdúhka njg m;a lrk whqre n,d isákjdo@ wms fmkajd ÿkafkuq' l%shd;aulùu rcfha hq;=luls'
;rx. r;akùr
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