Feb
13
wuq wuqfõ idlaIs ;sìh§;a l=r.,g whs;sjdislï lshQ f,ífn,d wo l=r., yerhkk ;SrKh lr,d"ukao tys iEu ìka w.,lu we;s fn!oaOlu yx.kak neß ksidæ
oykj jk Y; j¾Ih wdrïNfha § fï l+r., m¾j;h wjg msysgd ;snqfKa jk.; .ïudk lSmhla muKls' l+r., wi,u msysáfha ;kacuhs' ÿrd;S;fha§ NslaIQka jykafia,df.a ;fmdajkhla j meje;s fï f,ka ixlS¾Kh jk .ykhg ueÈj yqol,d jQfhah' ta hg;a úð; .%yKh ksidfjka hhs is;sh yelsh' fï jk .ykhg ueÈj fyaka f.dú;efkka hEmqKq ÿmam;a f.dú mjq,a lSmhla isá w;r l,af;dg ìka;ekafka l=vd jeõ j,ska c,h f.k f.dú;eka lrk iq¿ msßilao úh' fudjqyq wiajkq lmd md.d f.k w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hh i|yd lsß wdydr mQcd lsÍug meñ‚fha l+r., m¾j;hghs' ta tys ydialï mj;sk neúks' ux.r foúhkaf.a ne,au iy iuka foúhkaf.a ne,au fuys mj;skafka hhs .eñhka ;=< úYajdihla mj;S' l,af;dg ueo neoao nÿ., je,sfmd;hdh wd§ .ïudkj,ska msg;aj nqÿ., mqrdK wdrdu ixlS¾Kfha kgnqka oel n,df.k l=r., m¾j;h ;rKh lsÍu fï .ïuqka f.a isß; jQ nj lsh;s' w,s we;=ka f.a jdi N+ñhlaj meje;s kuq;a fï jkaokd iuQyhg tys§ lsis wk;=rla fkdjqKq nj .ïuqka mjikafka fï foúhka flfrys meje;s úYajdih ksidfjks' fï jkaokd msßi nqÿ., lkao ke. l+r., m¾j;hg msúfik mäfm<g wj;S¾K fj;s' mäfm< wjidk jkafka ¨Kq Èh fmdl=K wdikakfhks' tys Èfhka iekyS msßisÿ ù fï jkaokd kv ysgqjka., yd l+r., ;rKh lr;s'
m%:ufhka yuq jkafka o;a; iquk yd ,laIauka úiska ry;=ka jykafia,dg mQcd lrk ,o lgdrï flgQ .,af,ka lSmhhs' tys msysgqjd ;sfnk iudê ms<su jykafia je| mqod f.k ;uka meñ‚ m%Odk ld¾hh jk w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hhg ,l ,Eia;s fj;s' l+r., m¾j;hg ;dKavqf,Hh mín;h hhs jHjydr jkafka fï isß;a úß;a ksidfjks' l=yr., uqÿfka fmr ;mia bisjreka njqka jevQ ;mia ms<hs' thska u;=jk l=yrh wjika jkafka ., mduq, ;sfnk ,xld mín;h fkdfyd;a fYdK .,a f.ag msúfik Wux ud¾.hlg nj mer‚fhda mji;s' kuq;a fï lshk ld, jljdkqfõ § tu WuÕ jeiS ;snq‚' jkaokd kv ysgqjka., uqÿfka ;snQ Y%S m;=,a ,l=K je| mqod f.k lsß wdydr mQcdj o ksud fldg wdmiq .ï rgj,a n,d msg;aj .shy'
fï wjÈfha uyj,;ekak rfÜ uy;d mÈxÑj isáfha uyj,;ekak j,õfõh' ta bx.%Sis wdKavqfõ ;dkdka;rhla orñks' ks;r ks;r r;akmqr lÉfÉßhg hdïBï l< hq;=j ;snQ w;r rfÜ uy;d f.ka miq Èidm;s jQ Tyqf.a nEkd jQ r;aj;af;a ÈYdjg n<kaf.dv k.rfhka ,e.=ï m<la wjYH úh' ußlald¾ kï uqia,sï fjf<kaol= i;=j ;snQ ukrï N+ñ Nd.hla r;aj;af;a ÈYdjg ,nd .ekSug wjYH úh' ta Tyqf. wYaj .d, ;ekùughs' uyj,;ekak mrmqr i;=j mej;s ;kacu kskao.u wdY%s; bvulg yqjudre fldg n<kaf.dv lv uKaäfha bvu ,nd .kakg ÈYdjg yelsjq‚' miqlf,l n<kaf.dv k.rfha r;aj;af;a j,õj bÈjkafka fï N+ñNd.fhah' uqia,sïjre oykj jk ishjfia w. Nd.fha ;kacug f.dia lxid fjf<¹u yd ovuia fjf<odu chgu lrf.k hñka isáhy' wmj;a ù jod< mQcH úls<sfha kdro ysñhka ta mqj; i|yka lrkafka fufiah' fuhg jir ye;a;Ejlg wiQjlg w;r ld,fhys ìka;ekafka isg fndaj;a; olajd w,s fldá j,ia wd§ jk i;=ka nyq,j .ejiqKq w;r fud,uqf¾ olajdu th tfia úh' n<kaf.dv isg heu i|yd tlu uÕ jQfha fndaj;a; olajd jeà ;snQ lr;a; mdrhs' ;kacug yd l,af;dg olajd hd hq;= kï fndaj;af;a isg flr;, foksmsáh yryd ;kacug we;s .ï iNd mdfrka hdhq;= úh' tl, uia;ï kï uqia,sï Nla;slfhla l+r.,g f.dia ysgqjka., .,af.hs k;rj isg ta m%foaYfha lxid jjd tajd n<kaf.dvg f.k f.dia úl=Kñka isáfhah'
kdro ysñhka mjik mßÈ 1922 jk úg uqia,sïjre l+r., .,af.j,aj, iaÓrj mÈxÑj isáhy' .ïuq,doeksjre fï m%foaYfha ießirk l,ays uqia,sïjre .,af,kaj, ;snQ nqÿ ms<su lvd ì| ouÈka isáh wdldrh oel .kakg yels úh' fï ms<sn| tï' Ô' n%dyauKydñ ke;s wdrÉÑjrhd by<g rfmda¾;= lf<ah' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka Tjqkaf.a bÈlsÍï bj;a lrk f,i ksfhda. ,enq‚' tu m%foaYh Ndrj isá uq,a.u fldarf<a uy;auhdf.a rdcldß Èkfmdf;a tu ksfhda.h olajd we;af;a fuf,ih' l,af;dg wdrÉÑ kughs''' w,s uia;dka úiska l+r., w¨f;ka idod ;sfnk me, fkdfyd;a f.a jydu lvd oud th l< nj rfmda¾;= lrkq' oywg jk Y; j¾Ifha wjidk Nd.fha isg ;kacu wjg kS;s úfrdaë jHdmdr l< uqia,sïjrekag l+r., jeo.;a jkakg jQfha tys ;snQ ydialï oek.kakg ,eîfuka hhs is;sh yelsh' fjfiiskau Y%S mdo jkaokdj .ek Tjqyq Wkkaÿ jQy' m%Odk Y%Smdo ia:dkhg úl,am jYfhka l+r., mQcH ia:dkh jeo.;a uqia,sï isoaOia:dkhla f,ig j¾Okh lr,Su Tjqkaf.a wruqK úh' 1923 § Tjqkaf.a ;djld,sl me, bj;a lr .ekSug isÿ jQjo 1930 muK jk úg uqia,sï m,a,shla fuys ;djld,slj wgjd .ekSug yels úh' tu ;SrKh .kakd ,oafoa n<kaf.dv f.dfrdla.yuv m,a,sfha § nj mQcH úls<sfha kdro ysñhka igyka lr ;sfí'
1968-07-15 Èk ksl=;a lrk ,o oµa;¾ fchs,dks .hsâ kï Tjqkaf.a u. fmkaùï m;%sldfõ i|yka mßÈ l+r., uqia,sï foajia:dkhla njg m;aù we;af;a tfldf,diajk Y; j¾Ifha§h' 10 jk ishjfia wrdì wlaIr fuu ia:dkfha ;sfnk njo Tjqka i|yka lr we;' uia;dka jeks idka;=jrhkao wIdï wíÿ,a kue;s foaYdglhdo fuys ys| Ndjkd l< nj fï m%ldYkfha i|yka fõ' ysgqjka., m;k ysgqjka., j;a; l+r., m;k kï ,;a wlalr 33 m¾pia 23 la jQ fï .,af,ka ixlS¾Kh 1971 wf.daia;= 11 Èk mqrdúoHd rlaIs;hla f,ig m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' l%s'mQ' fojks ishjig wh;a n%dyaó fi,a,sms iys; fuu mQcH ia:dkh ry;=ka jykafia,d jev isá ;fmda N+ñhla jYfhka y÷kd.kakd ,oafoa mQcH úls<sfha kdro" mQcH lsßwe,af,a {dKúu, hk kdhl ysñjreka f.a wm%;sy; ffO¾h ksidfjks' pd¾,aia f.dvl=Uqr mqrdúoHd flduidßia;=ud fuu ks.ukhka iaÓr lrk ,oafoa jqjo ñ:Hd b;sydihlska /jàug m;a foaYmd,lhka f.a ueÈy;a ùu u; fuys wkjir bÈlsÍï È.gu isÿjq‚' l+r., nqÿ., ,xld mín;h iy .,ageïhdh kñka wdrdu ixlS¾K rdYshla ÿrd;S;fha isgu fï m%foaYfha msysgd ;sì‚' mer‚ l=reÈhj, úydrh jYfhka y÷kd .; yelafla .,ageï hdhhs' m¨.yjejj kï oekg leã we;s jeõ neïu yryd l=reÈhj, úydrhg;a t;kska .,a we;srE mdrla Tiafia l+r., foig;a mdrla ;snQ nj merkafkda lsh;s' fï l=reÈhj, úydrh wkqrdOmqr hq.fha bÈjQ mxpdjdi wdrdufhls' ,xld mín;fha jákd fi,a,sms folla msysgd ;sfnk w;r nqÿ., wdrdufha o mOdk>r fkdfyd;a mshka.,a olakg we;' fï ish¨ isoaOia:dk b;sydifha hq. .Kkdjl§ ixj¾Okhg m;aj fldaÜfÜ hq.fha§ tlu wdrdu ixlS¾Khla njg m;ajqKq wdldrh wOHhkh l< yelsh'hqfrdamShkaf.a hg;a úð; iufha§ fï ia:dkh jk.; jkakg we;s njo l,amkd l< yelsh' fuu wdrdu ixlS¾Kfha mer‚;u ia:dkh l+r.,hs'
tys ;sfnk fi,a ,sms l%s'mQ' fojks ishjig wh;a f,ig i,lk kuq;a fn!oaO isoaOia:dkhla jYfhka th ia:dms;j we;af;a nqÿka jykafiaf.a ,xld.ukh isÿjQ wjia:dfõ§ njg idOl mj;S' nqÿka jykafia f;fjks jr ,xldjg jeäh .ufka§ iuka foúhkaf.a wdrdOkh mßÈ iuka; l+G uia;lfha Y%S mdo ,dxPkh msysgqùu ms<sn|j i|yka jk kuq;a ck m%jdohkag wkqj uyshx.Khg meñŒug o m%:u nqÿka jykafia uqyqÿ hd;%djlska ,xldfõ jhU uqyqÿ ;Srhg jevu fldg we;a;, ulalu kï ia:dkfha m%:u Y%S mdo igyk ;nd we;' fuh isoaO jQfha rdlaI f.da;%slhkaf.a wdrdOkh mßÈ nj i|ykah' ta wkqj ,xldfõ Y%S mdo jkaokdj we;sjQfha hhs u;fhls' l+r., o rdlaI f.da;%slhkaf.a jdi Njkfhls' Tjqyq f;rejka irK hefuka miqj tys .,af,ka Ndjkdfhda.S ry;=ka jykafia,dg mQcd fldg we;' tfiau isßm;=,a ,dxPkhlao tys msysgqjd je÷ï msÿï lrkakg wdrïN fldg we;' l+r., wdY%s; ck m%jdo ck lúj, i|yka jk wdldrhg iuka mõjg nqÿka jykafia jeäh .ufka§ Èjd úyrKh ms‚i l+r.,g jevu fldg we;' ta iuka foúhkaf.a wdrdOkfhks' tu ksid fuu ia:dkh Èjd .=ydj hkqfjkao kula Èkd ;sfí' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha§ ixj¾Okh jQ nqÿ., mshka .,a wdrdufha fuu ck m%jdo ;yjqre lrk i,l=Kq lSmhla we;' bka m<uqjekak tys my< u¿fõ fndaêhg kqÿßka .,a lKqjl igykaj ;sfí' ixLhl yevh .;a tys tl rEmhla .=jka hdkdjl yevhla .kS' fojekafka we;af;a isßm;=,a ,l=Khs' ;sia foflka lshEfjkafka isßm;=,a folla we;s njhs' ;=ka jekak ijia;slhhs' th rdlaI f.da;%slhkaf.a f.dard mi,u kï ixfla;hhs' m<uq i,l=K;a fojekak;a w;r ;sfnk f¾Ld Ñ;%h tl jru y÷kd .kakg neß jQjo l+r., ck lú w;r we;s tla lúfhlska thg wjYH wre; Èh yels hhs is;ñ' ;drl wiqrd fmr¿ ., hg flgqj isßmo m;au igyk ieug fkdfmfka hhs i|yka lú moh wkqj l=yr ., Wux ud¾.fha oud jid we;s isß m;=, fuhska ixfla;j;a jkafka hhs is;ñ' igyfka olajd we;af;a ta Wux ud¾.hhs' imr.uq ìka;ekafka isg jkaokdjg tlafjk ck iuQyhd nqÿ., fï ixfla;h oel Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka msÍ b;sÍ f.dia idOq idOq lshñka l+r., lreKd lrkakg we;s nj l,amkd lrkakg yelsh' ta isxy, fn!oaO ixialD;sfhka yslau jQ idOq ms<sfj;hs' wkHd.ñlhkaf.a hl=¿ myrlg fyda ñ:Hd u;jdohlg tu yeÈhdj fjkia l< fkdyels nj b;sydih úiska wmg mila fldg § ;sfnk nj wjika jYfhka igyka l< hq;=j ;sfí'
u;=.u fifkúrejka
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